#include <bits/stdc++.h> #include <fstream> #include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp> #include <ext/pb_ds/trie_policy.hpp> using namespace __gnu_pbds; using namespace std; template<class A, class B> ostream& operator<<(ostream& o, const pair<A, B>& p) {return o << '(' << p.first << ", " << p.second << ')';} template<size_t Index = 0, typename... Types> ostream& printTupleElements(ostream& o, const tuple<Types...>& t) {if constexpr (Index < sizeof...(Types)){if(Index > 0){o << ", ";}o << get<Index>(t);printTupleElements<Index + 1>(o, t);}return o;} template<typename... Types> ostream& operator<<(ostream& o, const tuple<Types...>& t){o << "(";printTupleElements(o, t);return o << ")";} template<class T> auto operator<<(ostream& o, const T& x) -> decltype(x.end(), o){o << '{';bool first = true;for (const auto& e : x){if (!first){o << ", ";}o << e;first = false;} return o << '}';} struct custom_hash {static uint64_t splitmix64(uint64_t x) {x += 0x9e3779b97f4a7c15;x = (x ^ (x >> 30)) * 0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9;x = (x ^ (x >> 27)) * 0x94d049bb133111eb;return x ^ (x >> 31);} size_t operator()(uint64_t x) const {static const uint64_t FIXED_RANDOM = chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count();return splitmix64(x + FIXED_RANDOM);}}; //#define DEBUG #ifdef DEBUG #define fastio() #define debug(x...) cerr << "[" #x "]: ", [](auto... $) {((cerr << $ << "; "), ...); }(x), cerr << '\n' #else #define fastio() ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); #define debug(...) #endif typedef long long ll; typedef tree<int, null_type, less<int>, rb_tree_tag,tree_order_statistics_node_update> ordered_set; #define pi pair<int, int> #define pll pair<ll, ll> #define st first #define nd second #define vi vector<int> #define vll vector<ll> #define eb emplace_back #define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() #define sz(x) (int)(x).size() void solve() { //ifstream cin("nazwa.in"); //ofstream cout("nazwa.out"); int n, t; cin >> n >> t; vi oj(n + 1), ilekr(n + 1, 0), siz(n + 1, 0); iota(all(oj), 0); vi ile(n + 1, 0); auto find = [&](auto &&find, int a) { if(oj[a] == a) { return a; } return oj[a] = find(find, oj[a]); }; auto uni = [&](int a, int b) { if(!ile[a]) { siz[a]++; } ile[a] = 1; if(!ile[b]) { siz[b]++; } ile[b] = 1; a = find(find, a); b = find(find, b); if(siz[a] > siz[b]) { swap(a, b); } ilekr[b]++; if(a == b) { return; } siz[b] += siz[a]; oj[a] = b; }; for(int i = 1; i <= t; i++) { char z; cin >> z; if(z == '+') { int a, b; cin >> a >> b; uni(a, b); } else if(z == '-') { int a; cin >> a; if(ile[a]) { siz[find(find, a)]--; ilekr[find(find, a)]--; } ile[a] = 0; } else { int a; cin >> a; if(!ile[a]) { cout << 0; continue; } a = find(find, a); if(ilekr[a] == siz[a]) { cout << 1; } else { cout << '?'; } } } cout << '\n'; } int main() { fastio(); int t = 1; //cin >> t; while(t--) { solve(); } }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 | #include <bits/stdc++.h> #include <fstream> #include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp> #include <ext/pb_ds/trie_policy.hpp> using namespace __gnu_pbds; using namespace std; template<class A, class B> ostream& operator<<(ostream& o, const pair<A, B>& p) {return o << '(' << p.first << ", " << p.second << ')';} template<size_t Index = 0, typename... Types> ostream& printTupleElements(ostream& o, const tuple<Types...>& t) {if constexpr (Index < sizeof...(Types)){if(Index > 0){o << ", ";}o << get<Index>(t);printTupleElements<Index + 1>(o, t);}return o;} template<typename... Types> ostream& operator<<(ostream& o, const tuple<Types...>& t){o << "(";printTupleElements(o, t);return o << ")";} template<class T> auto operator<<(ostream& o, const T& x) -> decltype(x.end(), o){o << '{';bool first = true;for (const auto& e : x){if (!first){o << ", ";}o << e;first = false;} return o << '}';} struct custom_hash {static uint64_t splitmix64(uint64_t x) {x += 0x9e3779b97f4a7c15;x = (x ^ (x >> 30)) * 0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9;x = (x ^ (x >> 27)) * 0x94d049bb133111eb;return x ^ (x >> 31);} size_t operator()(uint64_t x) const {static const uint64_t FIXED_RANDOM = chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count();return splitmix64(x + FIXED_RANDOM);}}; //#define DEBUG #ifdef DEBUG #define fastio() #define debug(x...) cerr << "[" #x "]: ", [](auto... $) {((cerr << $ << "; "), ...); }(x), cerr << '\n' #else #define fastio() ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); #define debug(...) #endif typedef long long ll; typedef tree<int, null_type, less<int>, rb_tree_tag,tree_order_statistics_node_update> ordered_set; #define pi pair<int, int> #define pll pair<ll, ll> #define st first #define nd second #define vi vector<int> #define vll vector<ll> #define eb emplace_back #define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() #define sz(x) (int)(x).size() void solve() { //ifstream cin("nazwa.in"); //ofstream cout("nazwa.out"); int n, t; cin >> n >> t; vi oj(n + 1), ilekr(n + 1, 0), siz(n + 1, 0); iota(all(oj), 0); vi ile(n + 1, 0); auto find = [&](auto &&find, int a) { if(oj[a] == a) { return a; } return oj[a] = find(find, oj[a]); }; auto uni = [&](int a, int b) { if(!ile[a]) { siz[a]++; } ile[a] = 1; if(!ile[b]) { siz[b]++; } ile[b] = 1; a = find(find, a); b = find(find, b); if(siz[a] > siz[b]) { swap(a, b); } ilekr[b]++; if(a == b) { return; } siz[b] += siz[a]; oj[a] = b; }; for(int i = 1; i <= t; i++) { char z; cin >> z; if(z == '+') { int a, b; cin >> a >> b; uni(a, b); } else if(z == '-') { int a; cin >> a; if(ile[a]) { siz[find(find, a)]--; ilekr[find(find, a)]--; } ile[a] = 0; } else { int a; cin >> a; if(!ile[a]) { cout << 0; continue; } a = find(find, a); if(ilekr[a] == siz[a]) { cout << 1; } else { cout << '?'; } } } cout << '\n'; } int main() { fastio(); int t = 1; //cin >> t; while(t--) { solve(); } } |