#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define FOR(i, a, b) for(int i = (a); i <= (b); ++i) #define REP(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < (n); ++i) template<class T> int size(T && a) { return (int)(a.size()); } ostream& operator << (ostream &os, string str) { for(char c : str) os << c; return os; } template <class A, class B> ostream& operator << (ostream &os, const pair<A, B> &p) { return os << '(' << p.first << "," << p.second << ')'; } template <class T> auto operator << (ostream &os, T &&x) -> decltype(x.begin(), os) { os << '{'; for(auto it = x.begin(); it != x.end(); ++it) os << *it << (it == prev(x.end()) ? "" : " "); return os << '}'; } template <class T> ostream& operator << (ostream &os, vector<vector<T>> vec) { for(auto x : vec) os << "\n " << x; return os; } void dump() {} template <class T, class... Args> void dump(T &&x, Args... args) { cerr << x << "; "; dump(args...); } #ifdef DEBUG # define debug(x...) cerr << "[" #x "]: ", dump(x), cerr << '\n' #else # define debug(...) 0 #endif //-------------------------------------------------- mt19937_64 rng(chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count()); int rd(int l, int r) { return uniform_int_distribution<int>(l, r)(rng); } struct DSU { vector<int> leader, comp_size, comp_color; DSU(int n) : leader(n), comp_size(n, 1), comp_color(n) { REP (i, n) leader[i] = i; } void Union(int a, int b) { a = find(a), b = find(b); if (a == b) { comp_color[a] = 1; comp_color[b] = 1; return; } if (rd(0, 1)) { comp_size[b] += comp_size[a]; comp_color[b] |= comp_color[a]; leader[a] = b; } else { comp_size[a] += comp_size[b]; comp_color[a] |= comp_color[b]; leader[b] = a; } } int find(int a) { if (a == leader[a]) return a; comp_color[leader[a]] |= comp_color[a]; return leader[a] = find(leader[a]); } void remove(int a) { a = find(a); --comp_size[a]; } char answer(int a) { a = find(a); if (comp_size[a] <= 1 and comp_color[a] == 0) return '0'; return comp_color[a] ? '1' : '?'; } }; int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); int n, q; cin >> n >> q; int first_free = n; vector<int> nodes_mapping(n); REP (i, n) nodes_mapping[i] = i; DSU dsu(n + q + 1); while (q--) { char op; cin >> op; if (op == '+') { int a, b; cin >> a >> b; --a, --b; a = nodes_mapping[a]; b = nodes_mapping[b]; dsu.Union(a, b); } else if (op == '-') { int c; cin >> c; --c; dsu.remove(nodes_mapping[c]); nodes_mapping[c] = first_free++; } else if (op == '?') { int d; cin >> d; --d; d = nodes_mapping[d]; cout << dsu.answer(d); } } }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 | #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define FOR(i, a, b) for(int i = (a); i <= (b); ++i) #define REP(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < (n); ++i) template<class T> int size(T && a) { return (int)(a.size()); } ostream& operator << (ostream &os, string str) { for(char c : str) os << c; return os; } template <class A, class B> ostream& operator << (ostream &os, const pair<A, B> &p) { return os << '(' << p.first << "," << p.second << ')'; } template <class T> auto operator << (ostream &os, T &&x) -> decltype(x.begin(), os) { os << '{'; for(auto it = x.begin(); it != x.end(); ++it) os << *it << (it == prev(x.end()) ? "" : " "); return os << '}'; } template <class T> ostream& operator << (ostream &os, vector<vector<T>> vec) { for(auto x : vec) os << "\n " << x; return os; } void dump() {} template <class T, class... Args> void dump(T &&x, Args... args) { cerr << x << "; "; dump(args...); } #ifdef DEBUG # define debug(x...) cerr << "[" #x "]: ", dump(x), cerr << '\n' #else # define debug(...) 0 #endif //-------------------------------------------------- mt19937_64 rng(chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count()); int rd(int l, int r) { return uniform_int_distribution<int>(l, r)(rng); } struct DSU { vector<int> leader, comp_size, comp_color; DSU(int n) : leader(n), comp_size(n, 1), comp_color(n) { REP (i, n) leader[i] = i; } void Union(int a, int b) { a = find(a), b = find(b); if (a == b) { comp_color[a] = 1; comp_color[b] = 1; return; } if (rd(0, 1)) { comp_size[b] += comp_size[a]; comp_color[b] |= comp_color[a]; leader[a] = b; } else { comp_size[a] += comp_size[b]; comp_color[a] |= comp_color[b]; leader[b] = a; } } int find(int a) { if (a == leader[a]) return a; comp_color[leader[a]] |= comp_color[a]; return leader[a] = find(leader[a]); } void remove(int a) { a = find(a); --comp_size[a]; } char answer(int a) { a = find(a); if (comp_size[a] <= 1 and comp_color[a] == 0) return '0'; return comp_color[a] ? '1' : '?'; } }; int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); int n, q; cin >> n >> q; int first_free = n; vector<int> nodes_mapping(n); REP (i, n) nodes_mapping[i] = i; DSU dsu(n + q + 1); while (q--) { char op; cin >> op; if (op == '+') { int a, b; cin >> a >> b; --a, --b; a = nodes_mapping[a]; b = nodes_mapping[b]; dsu.Union(a, b); } else if (op == '-') { int c; cin >> c; --c; dsu.remove(nodes_mapping[c]); nodes_mapping[c] = first_free++; } else if (op == '?') { int d; cin >> d; --d; d = nodes_mapping[d]; cout << dsu.answer(d); } } } |