//Sylwia Sapkowska #include <bits/stdc++.h> #pragma GCC optimize("O3", "unroll-loops") using namespace std; void __print(int x) {cerr << x;} void __print(long long x) {cerr << x;} void __print(long double x) {cerr << x;} void __print(char x) {cerr << "'" << x << "'";} void __print(const char *x) {cerr << '"' << x << '"';} void __print(const string &x) {cerr << '"' << x << '"';} void __print(bool x) {cerr << (x ? "true" : "false");} template<typename T, typename V> void __print(const pair<T, V> &x) {cerr << '{'; __print(x.first); cerr << ", "; __print(x.second); cerr << '}';} template<typename T> void __print(const T &x) {int f = 0; cerr << '{'; for (auto &i: x) cerr << (f++ ? ", " : ""), __print(i); cerr << "}";} void _print() {cerr << "]\n";} template <typename T, typename... V> void _print(T t, V... v) {__print(t); if (sizeof...(v)) cerr << ", "; _print(v...);} #ifdef LOCAL #define debug(x...) cerr << "[" << #x << "] = ["; _print(x) #else #define debug(x...) #endif #define int long long typedef pair<int, int> T; const int oo = 1e18, oo2 = 1e9+7, K = 30; const int mod = 998244353; void solve(){ int n, q; cin >> n >> q; vector<int>curr(n+1), rep(n+q+1), sz(n+q+1, 1); iota(curr.begin(), curr.end(), 0); iota(rep.begin(), rep.end(), 0); vector<vector<int>>g(n+q+1); vector<int>known(n+q+1); function<int(int)>f = [&](int a){ return a == rep[a] ? a : rep[a] = f(rep[a]); //bez kompresji sciezek miau }; function<void(int, int, int)>dfs = [&](int v, int pa, int t){ rep[v] = v;sz[v] = 1; known[v] = 1; // debug(v, g[v]); for (auto x: g[v]){ if (x == pa) continue; dfs(x, v, t); } g[v].clear(); }; auto u = [&](int A, int B, int t){ int a = f(A); int b = f(B); if (a == b || known[A] == 1 || known[B] == 1){ if (a != b){ g[A].emplace_back(B); g[B].emplace_back(A); } dfs(A, A, t); return; } g[A].emplace_back(B); g[B].emplace_back(A); if (sz[a] < sz[b]) swap(a, b); sz[a] += sz[b]; rep[b] = a; }; int ptr = n+1; for (int t = 1; t <= q; t++){ char c; cin >> c; if (c == '+'){ int a, b; cin >> a >> b; u(curr[a], curr[b], t); } else if (c == '-'){ int a; cin >> a; sz[f(curr[a])]--; known[a] = 0; curr[a] = ptr++; } else { int a; cin >> a; int b = f(curr[a]); if (sz[b] > 1) cout << "?"; else cout << known[curr[a]]; } } cout << "\n"; } int32_t main(){ ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0); int t = 1; //cin >> t; while (t--) solve(); return 0; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 | //Sylwia Sapkowska #include <bits/stdc++.h> #pragma GCC optimize("O3", "unroll-loops") using namespace std; void __print(int x) {cerr << x;} void __print(long long x) {cerr << x;} void __print(long double x) {cerr << x;} void __print(char x) {cerr << "'" << x << "'";} void __print(const char *x) {cerr << '"' << x << '"';} void __print(const string &x) {cerr << '"' << x << '"';} void __print(bool x) {cerr << (x ? "true" : "false");} template<typename T, typename V> void __print(const pair<T, V> &x) {cerr << '{'; __print(x.first); cerr << ", "; __print(x.second); cerr << '}';} template<typename T> void __print(const T &x) {int f = 0; cerr << '{'; for (auto &i: x) cerr << (f++ ? ", " : ""), __print(i); cerr << "}";} void _print() {cerr << "]\n";} template <typename T, typename... V> void _print(T t, V... v) {__print(t); if (sizeof...(v)) cerr << ", "; _print(v...);} #ifdef LOCAL #define debug(x...) cerr << "[" << #x << "] = ["; _print(x) #else #define debug(x...) #endif #define int long long typedef pair<int, int> T; const int oo = 1e18, oo2 = 1e9+7, K = 30; const int mod = 998244353; void solve(){ int n, q; cin >> n >> q; vector<int>curr(n+1), rep(n+q+1), sz(n+q+1, 1); iota(curr.begin(), curr.end(), 0); iota(rep.begin(), rep.end(), 0); vector<vector<int>>g(n+q+1); vector<int>known(n+q+1); function<int(int)>f = [&](int a){ return a == rep[a] ? a : rep[a] = f(rep[a]); //bez kompresji sciezek miau }; function<void(int, int, int)>dfs = [&](int v, int pa, int t){ rep[v] = v;sz[v] = 1; known[v] = 1; // debug(v, g[v]); for (auto x: g[v]){ if (x == pa) continue; dfs(x, v, t); } g[v].clear(); }; auto u = [&](int A, int B, int t){ int a = f(A); int b = f(B); if (a == b || known[A] == 1 || known[B] == 1){ if (a != b){ g[A].emplace_back(B); g[B].emplace_back(A); } dfs(A, A, t); return; } g[A].emplace_back(B); g[B].emplace_back(A); if (sz[a] < sz[b]) swap(a, b); sz[a] += sz[b]; rep[b] = a; }; int ptr = n+1; for (int t = 1; t <= q; t++){ char c; cin >> c; if (c == '+'){ int a, b; cin >> a >> b; u(curr[a], curr[b], t); } else if (c == '-'){ int a; cin >> a; sz[f(curr[a])]--; known[a] = 0; curr[a] = ptr++; } else { int a; cin >> a; int b = f(curr[a]); if (sz[b] > 1) cout << "?"; else cout << known[curr[a]]; } } cout << "\n"; } int32_t main(){ ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0); int t = 1; //cin >> t; while (t--) solve(); return 0; } |