#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; typedef long long ll; typedef long double ld; typedef vector<int> vi; typedef pair<int, int> pii; #define FOR(x, b, e) for(int x = (b); x <= (e); ++(x)) #define FORD(x, b, e) for(int x = (b); x >= (e); --(x)) #define REP(x, n) for(int x = 0; x < (n); ++x) #define ALL(c) (c).begin(), (c).end() #define SIZE(x) ((int)(x).size()) #define FOREACH(a, b) for (auto&a : (b)) #define PB push_back #define PF push_front #define MP make_pair #define ST first #define ND second #define DBG(vari) cerr<<#vari<<" = "<<(vari)<<endl; template <typename T> std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream &output, const vector<T> &vec) { output << "["; FOREACH(x, vec) output << x << ", "; output << "]"; return output; } template <typename T, typename U> std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream &output, const pair<T,U> &p) { output << "("; output << p.ST << ", " << p.ND; output << ")"; return output; } typedef vector<vi> graph; class FindUnion { vector<int> p; vector<int> size; vector<int> reals; public: FindUnion(): p(), size(), reals() {} void resize(int n) { p.resize(n); size.resize(n, 1); reals.resize(n, 1); REP(i, n) { p[i] = i; } } int find(int x) { if (p[x] == x) return x; p[x] = find(p[x]); return p[x]; } void conn(int a, int b) { auto pa = find(a); auto pb = find(b); if (pa == pb) return; if (size[pa] > size[pb]) { p[pb] = pa; size[pa] += size[pb]; reals[pa] += reals[pb]; } else { p[pa] = pb; size[pb] += size[pa]; reals[pb] += reals[pa]; } } void dec(int a) { reals[find(a)]--; } int realsize(int a) { return reals[find(a)]; } }; graph G; vi x; FindUnion fu; int ctr; vi idx; vi what; void dfs(int n, int v=1) { x[n] = v; FOREACH(w, G[n]) { if (x[w] != v) dfs(w, v); } G[n].clear(); } int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(NULL); int N, Q; cin >> N >> Q; G.resize(N+Q+10); fu.resize(N+Q+10); x.resize(N+Q+10, 0); idx.resize(N+1); iota(ALL(idx), 0); ctr = N + 1; while (Q--) { char cmd; cin >> cmd; if (cmd == '+') { int a, b; cin >> a >> b; a = idx[a]; b = idx[b]; if (fu.find(a) == fu.find(b)) { dfs(a); } else if (x[a] == 1 || x[b] == 1) { if (x[a] == 1) dfs(b); else dfs(a); } else { G[a].PB(b); G[b].PB(a); fu.conn(a, b); x[a] = -1; x[b] = -1; } } else if (cmd == '?') { int a; cin >> a; a = idx[a]; if (x[a] == -1) cout << '?'; else cout << x[a]; } else if (cmd == '-') { int a; cin >> a; fu.dec(idx[a]); if (fu.realsize(idx[a]) == 1) { dfs(idx[a], 0); } idx[a] = ctr++; } } cout << endl; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 | #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; typedef long long ll; typedef long double ld; typedef vector<int> vi; typedef pair<int, int> pii; #define FOR(x, b, e) for(int x = (b); x <= (e); ++(x)) #define FORD(x, b, e) for(int x = (b); x >= (e); --(x)) #define REP(x, n) for(int x = 0; x < (n); ++x) #define ALL(c) (c).begin(), (c).end() #define SIZE(x) ((int)(x).size()) #define FOREACH(a, b) for (auto&a : (b)) #define PB push_back #define PF push_front #define MP make_pair #define ST first #define ND second #define DBG(vari) cerr<<#vari<<" = "<<(vari)<<endl; template <typename T> std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream &output, const vector<T> &vec) { output << "["; FOREACH(x, vec) output << x << ", "; output << "]"; return output; } template <typename T, typename U> std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream &output, const pair<T,U> &p) { output << "("; output << p.ST << ", " << p.ND; output << ")"; return output; } typedef vector<vi> graph; class FindUnion { vector<int> p; vector<int> size; vector<int> reals; public: FindUnion(): p(), size(), reals() {} void resize(int n) { p.resize(n); size.resize(n, 1); reals.resize(n, 1); REP(i, n) { p[i] = i; } } int find(int x) { if (p[x] == x) return x; p[x] = find(p[x]); return p[x]; } void conn(int a, int b) { auto pa = find(a); auto pb = find(b); if (pa == pb) return; if (size[pa] > size[pb]) { p[pb] = pa; size[pa] += size[pb]; reals[pa] += reals[pb]; } else { p[pa] = pb; size[pb] += size[pa]; reals[pb] += reals[pa]; } } void dec(int a) { reals[find(a)]--; } int realsize(int a) { return reals[find(a)]; } }; graph G; vi x; FindUnion fu; int ctr; vi idx; vi what; void dfs(int n, int v=1) { x[n] = v; FOREACH(w, G[n]) { if (x[w] != v) dfs(w, v); } G[n].clear(); } int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(NULL); int N, Q; cin >> N >> Q; G.resize(N+Q+10); fu.resize(N+Q+10); x.resize(N+Q+10, 0); idx.resize(N+1); iota(ALL(idx), 0); ctr = N + 1; while (Q--) { char cmd; cin >> cmd; if (cmd == '+') { int a, b; cin >> a >> b; a = idx[a]; b = idx[b]; if (fu.find(a) == fu.find(b)) { dfs(a); } else if (x[a] == 1 || x[b] == 1) { if (x[a] == 1) dfs(b); else dfs(a); } else { G[a].PB(b); G[b].PB(a); fu.conn(a, b); x[a] = -1; x[b] = -1; } } else if (cmd == '?') { int a; cin >> a; a = idx[a]; if (x[a] == -1) cout << '?'; else cout << x[a]; } else if (cmd == '-') { int a; cin >> a; fu.dec(idx[a]); if (fu.realsize(idx[a]) == 1) { dfs(idx[a], 0); } idx[a] = ctr++; } } cout << endl; } |