#include<stdio.h> #include<set> #define N 200009 using namespace std; inline char nc() { static char buf[99999],*l,*r; return l==r&&(r=(l=buf)+fread(buf,1,99999,stdin),l==r)?EOF:*l++; } inline void read(int&x) { char c=nc();for(;c<'0'||'9'<c;c=nc()); for(x=0;'0'<=c&&c<='9';x=(x<<3)+(x<<1)+(c^48),c=nc()); } int n,m,o[N],u[N],v[N],sz;set<int>e[N],keep;bool vis[N]; inline void add(int u,int v) {o[sz]='+';::u[sz]=u;::v[sz++]=v;e[u].emplace(v);e[v].emplace(u);} inline void del(int u,int v) {o[sz]='-';::u[sz]=u;::v[sz++]=v;e[u].erase(v);e[v].erase(u);} inline void dfs1(int i) { for(set<int>::iterator it=e[i].begin();it!=e[i].end();++it) if(*it^1)if(!e[1].count(*it)) { add(1,*it); dfs1(*it); } } inline void dfs2(int i) { vis[i]=1; for(set<int>::iterator it=e[i].begin();it!=e[i].end();++it) if(*it^1)if(!vis[*it])dfs2(*it); if(!keep.count(i))del(1,i); } main() { read(n);read(m); for(int u,v;m--;)read(u),read(v),e[u].emplace(v),e[v].emplace(u); for(set<int>::iterator it=e[1].begin();it!=e[1].end();++it) dfs1(*it); for(int i=2;i<=n;++i) { set<int>tmp=e[i];tmp.erase(1); for(set<int>::iterator it=tmp.begin();it!=tmp.end();++it) del(i,*it); } read(m); for(int u,v;m--;) { read(u);read(v); if(u>v)u^=v^=u^=v; if(u^1)add(u,v); else keep.emplace(v); } for(set<int>::iterator it=keep.begin();it!=keep.end();++it) dfs2(*it); printf("%d\n",sz); for(int i=0;i<sz;++i)printf("%c %d %d\n",o[i],u[i],v[i]); }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 | #include<stdio.h> #include<set> #define N 200009 using namespace std; inline char nc() { static char buf[99999],*l,*r; return l==r&&(r=(l=buf)+fread(buf,1,99999,stdin),l==r)?EOF:*l++; } inline void read(int&x) { char c=nc();for(;c<'0'||'9'<c;c=nc()); for(x=0;'0'<=c&&c<='9';x=(x<<3)+(x<<1)+(c^48),c=nc()); } int n,m,o[N],u[N],v[N],sz;set<int>e[N],keep;bool vis[N]; inline void add(int u,int v) {o[sz]='+';::u[sz]=u;::v[sz++]=v;e[u].emplace(v);e[v].emplace(u);} inline void del(int u,int v) {o[sz]='-';::u[sz]=u;::v[sz++]=v;e[u].erase(v);e[v].erase(u);} inline void dfs1(int i) { for(set<int>::iterator it=e[i].begin();it!=e[i].end();++it) if(*it^1)if(!e[1].count(*it)) { add(1,*it); dfs1(*it); } } inline void dfs2(int i) { vis[i]=1; for(set<int>::iterator it=e[i].begin();it!=e[i].end();++it) if(*it^1)if(!vis[*it])dfs2(*it); if(!keep.count(i))del(1,i); } main() { read(n);read(m); for(int u,v;m--;)read(u),read(v),e[u].emplace(v),e[v].emplace(u); for(set<int>::iterator it=e[1].begin();it!=e[1].end();++it) dfs1(*it); for(int i=2;i<=n;++i) { set<int>tmp=e[i];tmp.erase(1); for(set<int>::iterator it=tmp.begin();it!=tmp.end();++it) del(i,*it); } read(m); for(int u,v;m--;) { read(u);read(v); if(u>v)u^=v^=u^=v; if(u^1)add(u,v); else keep.emplace(v); } for(set<int>::iterator it=keep.begin();it!=keep.end();++it) dfs2(*it); printf("%d\n",sz); for(int i=0;i<sz;++i)printf("%c %d %d\n",o[i],u[i],v[i]); } |