#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define rep(i,a,n) for (int i=a;i<n;i++) #define per(i,a,n) for (int i=n-1;i>=a;i--) #define pb push_back #define eb emplace_back #define mp make_pair #define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end() #define fi first #define se second #define SZ(x) ((int)(x).size()) typedef vector<int> VI; typedef basic_string<int> BI; typedef long long ll; typedef pair<int,int> PII; typedef double db; mt19937 mrand(1); const ll mod=1000000007; int rnd(int x) { return mrand() % x;} ll powmod(ll a,ll b) {ll res=1;a%=mod; assert(b>=0); for(;b;b>>=1){if(b&1)res=res*a%mod;a=a*a%mod;}return res;} ll gcd(ll a,ll b) { return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;} // head const int N=50100; VI e[N]; int n,m; bool vis[N]; vector<array<int,3>> gao(int sgn) { rep(i,1,n+1) { e[i].clear(); vis[i]=0; } scanf("%d",&m); vector<array<int,2>> E; rep(i,0,m) { int u,v; scanf("%d%d",&u,&v); e[u].pb(v); e[v].pb(u); E.pb({u,v}); } queue<int> q; q.push(1); vis[1]=1; vector<array<int,3>> ret; while (!q.empty()) { auto u=q.front(); q.pop(); for (auto v:e[u]) if (!vis[v]) { vis[v]=1; q.push(v); if (u!=1) { ret.pb({sgn,1,v}); E.pb({1,v}); } } } for (auto [u,v]:E) if (u!=1&&v!=1) { ret.pb({1^sgn,u,v}); } return ret; } int main() { scanf("%d",&n); auto d1=gao(0); auto d2=gao(1); reverse(all(d2)); d1.insert(d1.end(),all(d2)); printf("%d\n",SZ(d1)); for (auto [op,x,y]:d1) printf("%c %d %d\n","+-"[op],x,y); }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 | #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define rep(i,a,n) for (int i=a;i<n;i++) #define per(i,a,n) for (int i=n-1;i>=a;i--) #define pb push_back #define eb emplace_back #define mp make_pair #define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end() #define fi first #define se second #define SZ(x) ((int)(x).size()) typedef vector<int> VI; typedef basic_string<int> BI; typedef long long ll; typedef pair<int,int> PII; typedef double db; mt19937 mrand(1); const ll mod=1000000007; int rnd(int x) { return mrand() % x;} ll powmod(ll a,ll b) {ll res=1;a%=mod; assert(b>=0); for(;b;b>>=1){if(b&1)res=res*a%mod;a=a*a%mod;}return res;} ll gcd(ll a,ll b) { return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;} // head const int N=50100; VI e[N]; int n,m; bool vis[N]; vector<array<int,3>> gao(int sgn) { rep(i,1,n+1) { e[i].clear(); vis[i]=0; } scanf("%d",&m); vector<array<int,2>> E; rep(i,0,m) { int u,v; scanf("%d%d",&u,&v); e[u].pb(v); e[v].pb(u); E.pb({u,v}); } queue<int> q; q.push(1); vis[1]=1; vector<array<int,3>> ret; while (!q.empty()) { auto u=q.front(); q.pop(); for (auto v:e[u]) if (!vis[v]) { vis[v]=1; q.push(v); if (u!=1) { ret.pb({sgn,1,v}); E.pb({1,v}); } } } for (auto [u,v]:E) if (u!=1&&v!=1) { ret.pb({1^sgn,u,v}); } return ret; } int main() { scanf("%d",&n); auto d1=gao(0); auto d2=gao(1); reverse(all(d2)); d1.insert(d1.end(),all(d2)); printf("%d\n",SZ(d1)); for (auto [op,x,y]:d1) printf("%c %d %d\n","+-"[op],x,y); } |