//GRT_2018
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define PB push_back
#define ST first
#define ND second
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
//mt19937 rng(chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using pi = pair<int,int>;
using vi = vector<int>;
vector<tuple<int,int,int>> toStar(vector<vi> g) {
vector<tuple<int,int,int>>op;
set<pi>edg;
for (int u = 0; u < (int)g.size(); ++u) {
for (int v : g[u]) {
edg.insert({u, v});
}
}
vector<bool> vis((int)g.size());
fill(all(vis), false);
auto dfs = [&](int u, auto&& dfs) -> void {
vis[u] = true;
for (int v : g[u]) {
if (!vis[v]) {
if (!edg.count({0, v})) {
op.emplace_back(1, 0, v);
}
dfs(v, dfs);
}
}
};
dfs(0, dfs);
for (auto [a,b] : edg) {
if (a < b && a != 0) {
op.emplace_back(-1, a, b);
}
}
return op;
}
void revert(vector<tuple<int,int,int>> &op) {
for (auto &[a,b,c] : op) {
a = -a;
}
reverse(all(op));
}
int main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
int n, ms, md;
cin >> n;
vector<vi>gs(n), gm(n);
cin >> ms;
for (int a, b, i = 0; i < ms; ++i) {
cin >> a >> b;
a--, b--;
gs[a].PB(b);
gs[b].PB(a);
}
cin >> md;
for (int a, b, i = 0; i < md; ++i) {
cin >> a >> b;
a--, b--;
gm[a].PB(b);
gm[b].PB(a);
}
auto one = toStar(gs);
auto two = toStar(gm);
revert(two);
for (auto x : two) one.PB(x);
cout << (int)one.size() << "\n";
for (auto [a,b,c] : one) {
cout << (a > 0 ? '+' : '-') << " " << b + 1 << " " << c + 1 << "\n";
}
}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 | //GRT_2018 #include <bits/stdc++.h> #define PB push_back #define ST first #define ND second #define all(x) x.begin(), x.end() //mt19937 rng(chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count()); using namespace std; using ll = long long; using pi = pair<int,int>; using vi = vector<int>; vector<tuple<int,int,int>> toStar(vector<vi> g) { vector<tuple<int,int,int>>op; set<pi>edg; for (int u = 0; u < (int)g.size(); ++u) { for (int v : g[u]) { edg.insert({u, v}); } } vector<bool> vis((int)g.size()); fill(all(vis), false); auto dfs = [&](int u, auto&& dfs) -> void { vis[u] = true; for (int v : g[u]) { if (!vis[v]) { if (!edg.count({0, v})) { op.emplace_back(1, 0, v); } dfs(v, dfs); } } }; dfs(0, dfs); for (auto [a,b] : edg) { if (a < b && a != 0) { op.emplace_back(-1, a, b); } } return op; } void revert(vector<tuple<int,int,int>> &op) { for (auto &[a,b,c] : op) { a = -a; } reverse(all(op)); } int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); int n, ms, md; cin >> n; vector<vi>gs(n), gm(n); cin >> ms; for (int a, b, i = 0; i < ms; ++i) { cin >> a >> b; a--, b--; gs[a].PB(b); gs[b].PB(a); } cin >> md; for (int a, b, i = 0; i < md; ++i) { cin >> a >> b; a--, b--; gm[a].PB(b); gm[b].PB(a); } auto one = toStar(gs); auto two = toStar(gm); revert(two); for (auto x : two) one.PB(x); cout << (int)one.size() << "\n"; for (auto [a,b,c] : one) { cout << (a > 0 ? '+' : '-') << " " << b + 1 << " " << c + 1 << "\n"; } } |
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