#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <unordered_set>
int n, q, a, b, len;
char c;
short status[300001]; // 0 - na pewno nie ma | 1 - na pewno jest | 2 - nie wiadomo
std::vector<int> graph[300001];
bool DFS(int parent, int x, int y)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < graph[x].size(); i++)
    {
        if (graph[x][i] == x) return true;
        if (graph[x][i] == parent) continue;
        if (graph[x][i] == y) return true;
        else if (DFS(x, graph[x][i], y)) return true;
    }
    return false;
}
std::unordered_set<int> set;
void eval(int x)
{
    set.insert(x);
    for (int i = graph[x].size() - 1; i >= 0; i--)
    {
        if (set.find(graph[x][i]) == set.end())
            eval(graph[x][i]);
    }
}
int main()
{
    std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
    std::cin.tie(0);
    std::cin >> n >> q;
    for (int i = 0; i < q; i++)
    {
        /*for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
        {
            b = status[j];
            if (b < 2) std::cout << b;
            else std::cout << "?";
        }
        std::cout << "\n";*/
        std::cin >> c >> a;
        if (c == '?') 
        {
            b = status[a];
            if (b < 2) std::cout << b;
            else std::cout << "?";
        //std::cout << "\n";
        }
        else if (c == '-')
        {
            status[a] = 0;
            if (graph[a].size() == 0) continue;
            eval(a);
            b = 0;
            for (auto node : set)
            {
                if (status[node] == 2 && ++b == 2) break;
            }
            if (b == 2) continue;
            for (auto node : set)
            {
                status[node] = 0;
                graph[node].clear();
            }
        }
        else if (c == '+')
        {
            std::cin >> b;
            if (status[a] == 1) { a = b; }
            if (status[b] == 1) { b = a; }
            status[a] = 2; graph[a].push_back(b);
            status[b] = 2; graph[b].push_back(a);
            if (DFS(a, b, b))
            {
                set.clear();
                eval(a);
                for (auto node : set)
                {
                    if (status[node] != 0)
                        status[node] = 1;
                    graph[node].clear();
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
        1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98  | #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <unordered_set> int n, q, a, b, len; char c; short status[300001]; // 0 - na pewno nie ma | 1 - na pewno jest | 2 - nie wiadomo std::vector<int> graph[300001]; bool DFS(int parent, int x, int y) { for (int i = 0; i < graph[x].size(); i++) { if (graph[x][i] == x) return true; if (graph[x][i] == parent) continue; if (graph[x][i] == y) return true; else if (DFS(x, graph[x][i], y)) return true; } return false; } std::unordered_set<int> set; void eval(int x) { set.insert(x); for (int i = graph[x].size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if (set.find(graph[x][i]) == set.end()) eval(graph[x][i]); } } int main() { std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); std::cin.tie(0); std::cin >> n >> q; for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) { /*for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) { b = status[j]; if (b < 2) std::cout << b; else std::cout << "?"; } std::cout << "\n";*/ std::cin >> c >> a; if (c == '?') { b = status[a]; if (b < 2) std::cout << b; else std::cout << "?"; //std::cout << "\n"; } else if (c == '-') { status[a] = 0; if (graph[a].size() == 0) continue; eval(a); b = 0; for (auto node : set) { if (status[node] == 2 && ++b == 2) break; } if (b == 2) continue; for (auto node : set) { status[node] = 0; graph[node].clear(); } } else if (c == '+') { std::cin >> b; if (status[a] == 1) { a = b; } if (status[b] == 1) { b = a; } status[a] = 2; graph[a].push_back(b); status[b] = 2; graph[b].push_back(a); if (DFS(a, b, b)) { set.clear(); eval(a); for (auto node : set) { if (status[node] != 0) status[node] = 1; graph[node].clear(); } } } } return 0; }  | 
            
        
                    English