#ifdef LOCAL class SS { int x[0]; }; extern "C" SS __sanitizer_print_stack_trace(); #define __last_state \ } \ ; \ SS x { \ __sanitizer_print_stack_trace() #endif #include <bits/stdc++.h> #include <chrono> #include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp> #include <math.h> using namespace __gnu_pbds; using namespace std; #define endl "\n" #define mp make_pair #define st first #define nd second #define pii pair<int, int> #define vi vector<int> #define pb push_back #define _upgrade ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0), cout.setf(ios::fixed), cout.precision(10), cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0); #define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i) #define fwd(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i < (b); ++i) #define trav(a, x) for (auto &a : x) #define all(c) (c).begin(), (c).end() #define sz(X) (int)((X).size()) typedef long double ld; typedef unsigned long long ull; typedef long long ll; typedef tree<int, null_type, less<int>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update> indexed_set; // find_by_order(x) <-returns x-th element order_of_key(x) <- returns order of element x // mt19937_64 gen(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());uniform_int_distribution<int> distr(0, 1e9);auto my_rand = bind(distr, gen); // my_rand() zwraca teraz liczbe z przedzialu [a, b] #ifdef LOCAL ostream &operator<<(ostream &out, string str) { for (char c : str) out << c; return out; } template <class L, class R> ostream &operator<<(ostream &out, pair<L, R> p) { return out << "(" << p.st << ", " << p.nd << ")"; } template <class L, class R, class S> ostream &operator<<(ostream &out, tuple<L, R, S> p) { auto &[a, b, c] = p; return out << "(" << a << ", " << b << ", " << c << ")"; } template <class T> auto operator<<(ostream &out, T a) -> decltype(a.begin(), out) { out << '{'; for (auto it = a.begin(); it != a.end(); it = next(it)) out << (it != a.begin() ? ", " : "") << *it; return out << '}'; } void dump() { cerr << "\n"; } template <class T, class... Ts> void dump(T a, Ts... x) { cerr << a << ", "; dump(x...); } #define debug(...) cerr << "[" #__VA_ARGS__ "]: ", dump(__VA_ARGS__) #else #define debug(...) ; #endif void dfs(int x, auto &G, auto &vis, auto &res) { vis[x] = 1; if (x != 0 and !G[0].contains(x)) res.push_back(x); for (auto y : G[x]) if (!vis[y]) dfs(y, G, vis, res); } vi get_add_order(auto G) { vi vis(sz(G)); vi res; dfs(0, G, vis, res); return res; } int n; auto readd() { int m; cin >> m; vector<set<int>> G(n); rep(i, m) { int a, b; cin >> a >> b; G[--a].insert(--b); G[b].insert(a); } return G; } typedef tuple<char, int, int> tpl; void app(auto &G, tpl t) { auto [c, a, b] = t; assert(a < b); bool ok = false; rep(i, sz(G)) ok = ok or (i != a and i != b and G[i].contains(a) and G[i].contains(b)); assert(ok); if (c == '-') { assert(G[a].contains(b)); assert(G[b].contains(a)); G[a].erase(b); G[b].erase(a); } else { assert(c == '+'); assert(!G[a].contains(b)); assert(!G[b].contains(a)); G[a].insert(b); G[b].insert(a); } } void jazda(auto A, auto B, auto ts) { for (auto t : ts) app(A, t); assert(A == B); debug("ALL GOOD"); } int32_t main() { _upgrade; cin >> n; auto A = readd(); auto B = readd(); auto a = get_add_order(A); vector<tpl> res; for (auto x : a) res.emplace_back('+', 0, x); rep(i, sz(A)) if (i) for (auto a : A[i]) if (i < a) res.emplace_back('-', i, a); rep(i, sz(B)) if (i) for (auto a : B[i]) if (i < a) res.emplace_back('+', i, a); auto b = get_add_order(B); reverse(all(b)); debug(A, a, B, b); for (auto x : b) res.emplace_back('-', 0, x); debug(res); // jazda(A, B, res); cout << sz(res) << endl; for (auto [c, a, b] : res) cout << c << " " << a + 1 << " " << b + 1 << "\n"; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 | #ifdef LOCAL class SS { int x[0]; }; extern "C" SS __sanitizer_print_stack_trace(); #define __last_state \ } \ ; \ SS x { \ __sanitizer_print_stack_trace() #endif #include <bits/stdc++.h> #include <chrono> #include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp> #include <math.h> using namespace __gnu_pbds; using namespace std; #define endl "\n" #define mp make_pair #define st first #define nd second #define pii pair<int, int> #define vi vector<int> #define pb push_back #define _upgrade ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0), cout.setf(ios::fixed), cout.precision(10), cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0); #define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i) #define fwd(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i < (b); ++i) #define trav(a, x) for (auto &a : x) #define all(c) (c).begin(), (c).end() #define sz(X) (int)((X).size()) typedef long double ld; typedef unsigned long long ull; typedef long long ll; typedef tree<int, null_type, less<int>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update> indexed_set; // find_by_order(x) <-returns x-th element order_of_key(x) <- returns order of element x // mt19937_64 gen(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());uniform_int_distribution<int> distr(0, 1e9);auto my_rand = bind(distr, gen); // my_rand() zwraca teraz liczbe z przedzialu [a, b] #ifdef LOCAL ostream &operator<<(ostream &out, string str) { for (char c : str) out << c; return out; } template <class L, class R> ostream &operator<<(ostream &out, pair<L, R> p) { return out << "(" << p.st << ", " << p.nd << ")"; } template <class L, class R, class S> ostream &operator<<(ostream &out, tuple<L, R, S> p) { auto &[a, b, c] = p; return out << "(" << a << ", " << b << ", " << c << ")"; } template <class T> auto operator<<(ostream &out, T a) -> decltype(a.begin(), out) { out << '{'; for (auto it = a.begin(); it != a.end(); it = next(it)) out << (it != a.begin() ? ", " : "") << *it; return out << '}'; } void dump() { cerr << "\n"; } template <class T, class... Ts> void dump(T a, Ts... x) { cerr << a << ", "; dump(x...); } #define debug(...) cerr << "[" #__VA_ARGS__ "]: ", dump(__VA_ARGS__) #else #define debug(...) ; #endif void dfs(int x, auto &G, auto &vis, auto &res) { vis[x] = 1; if (x != 0 and !G[0].contains(x)) res.push_back(x); for (auto y : G[x]) if (!vis[y]) dfs(y, G, vis, res); } vi get_add_order(auto G) { vi vis(sz(G)); vi res; dfs(0, G, vis, res); return res; } int n; auto readd() { int m; cin >> m; vector<set<int>> G(n); rep(i, m) { int a, b; cin >> a >> b; G[--a].insert(--b); G[b].insert(a); } return G; } typedef tuple<char, int, int> tpl; void app(auto &G, tpl t) { auto [c, a, b] = t; assert(a < b); bool ok = false; rep(i, sz(G)) ok = ok or (i != a and i != b and G[i].contains(a) and G[i].contains(b)); assert(ok); if (c == '-') { assert(G[a].contains(b)); assert(G[b].contains(a)); G[a].erase(b); G[b].erase(a); } else { assert(c == '+'); assert(!G[a].contains(b)); assert(!G[b].contains(a)); G[a].insert(b); G[b].insert(a); } } void jazda(auto A, auto B, auto ts) { for (auto t : ts) app(A, t); assert(A == B); debug("ALL GOOD"); } int32_t main() { _upgrade; cin >> n; auto A = readd(); auto B = readd(); auto a = get_add_order(A); vector<tpl> res; for (auto x : a) res.emplace_back('+', 0, x); rep(i, sz(A)) if (i) for (auto a : A[i]) if (i < a) res.emplace_back('-', i, a); rep(i, sz(B)) if (i) for (auto a : B[i]) if (i < a) res.emplace_back('+', i, a); auto b = get_add_order(B); reverse(all(b)); debug(A, a, B, b); for (auto x : b) res.emplace_back('-', 0, x); debug(res); // jazda(A, B, res); cout << sz(res) << endl; for (auto [c, a, b] : res) cout << c << " " << a + 1 << " " << b + 1 << "\n"; } |