#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
struct T {
char c;
int a, b;
T(char _c, int _a, int _b) : c(_c), a(_a), b(_b) {}
};
vector<T>answer;
void dfs1(int x, vector<set<int>>&adj, vector<bool>&visited) {
visited[x] = true;
if(adj[x].find(0) == adj[x].end()) {
adj[x].insert(0);
adj[0].insert(x);
answer.emplace_back('+', 0, x);
}
for(int y : adj[x]) {
if(!visited[y]) {
dfs1(y, adj, visited);
}
}
}
int main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
int n, ms; cin >> n >> ms;
vector<set<int>>adj(n);
for(int i = 0; i < ms; i++) {
int a, b; cin >> a >> b; a--; b--;
adj[a].insert(b);
adj[b].insert(a);
}
vector<bool>visited(n, false);
visited[0] = true;
for(int y : adj[0]) {
if(!visited[y]) {
dfs1(y, adj, visited);
}
}
for(int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
for(int j : adj[i]) {
if(j == 0)
continue;
if(j < i) {
answer.emplace_back('-', i, j);
}
}
adj[i].clear();
}
adj[0].clear();
vector<bool>keep(n, false);
int md; cin >> md;
for(int i = 0; i < md; i++) {
int a, b; cin >> a >> b; a--; b--;
if(a != 0 && b != 0) {
answer.emplace_back('+', a, b);
adj[a].insert(b);
adj[b].insert(a);
} else {
keep[a] = keep[b] = true;
}
}
keep[0] = true;
vector<int>dist(n, -1);
queue<int>q;
dist[0] = 0;
q.push(0);
while(!q.empty()) {
int x = q.front();
q.pop();
for(int y : adj[x]) {
if(dist[y] == -1) {
dist[y] = dist[x] + 1;
q.push(y);
}
}
}
vector<pair<int, int>>nodes_with_dist;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
nodes_with_dist.emplace_back(dist[i], i);
sort(nodes_with_dist.begin(), nodes_with_dist.end());
reverse(nodes_with_dist.begin(), nodes_with_dist.end());
for(auto [d, node] : nodes_with_dist) {
if(!keep[node]) {
answer.emplace_back('-', node, 0);
}
}
cout << answer.size() << "\n";
for(auto [c, a, b] : answer)
cout << c << " " << a + 1 << " " << b + 1 << "\n";
return 0;
}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 | #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <queue> #include <set> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; struct T { char c; int a, b; T(char _c, int _a, int _b) : c(_c), a(_a), b(_b) {} }; vector<T>answer; void dfs1(int x, vector<set<int>>&adj, vector<bool>&visited) { visited[x] = true; if(adj[x].find(0) == adj[x].end()) { adj[x].insert(0); adj[0].insert(x); answer.emplace_back('+', 0, x); } for(int y : adj[x]) { if(!visited[y]) { dfs1(y, adj, visited); } } } int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); int n, ms; cin >> n >> ms; vector<set<int>>adj(n); for(int i = 0; i < ms; i++) { int a, b; cin >> a >> b; a--; b--; adj[a].insert(b); adj[b].insert(a); } vector<bool>visited(n, false); visited[0] = true; for(int y : adj[0]) { if(!visited[y]) { dfs1(y, adj, visited); } } for(int i = 1; i < n; i++) { for(int j : adj[i]) { if(j == 0) continue; if(j < i) { answer.emplace_back('-', i, j); } } adj[i].clear(); } adj[0].clear(); vector<bool>keep(n, false); int md; cin >> md; for(int i = 0; i < md; i++) { int a, b; cin >> a >> b; a--; b--; if(a != 0 && b != 0) { answer.emplace_back('+', a, b); adj[a].insert(b); adj[b].insert(a); } else { keep[a] = keep[b] = true; } } keep[0] = true; vector<int>dist(n, -1); queue<int>q; dist[0] = 0; q.push(0); while(!q.empty()) { int x = q.front(); q.pop(); for(int y : adj[x]) { if(dist[y] == -1) { dist[y] = dist[x] + 1; q.push(y); } } } vector<pair<int, int>>nodes_with_dist; for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) nodes_with_dist.emplace_back(dist[i], i); sort(nodes_with_dist.begin(), nodes_with_dist.end()); reverse(nodes_with_dist.begin(), nodes_with_dist.end()); for(auto [d, node] : nodes_with_dist) { if(!keep[node]) { answer.emplace_back('-', node, 0); } } cout << answer.size() << "\n"; for(auto [c, a, b] : answer) cout << c << " " << a + 1 << " " << b + 1 << "\n"; return 0; } |
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