#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
#define PB push_back
#define MP make_pair
#define F first
#define S second
#define ALL(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define SIZE(x) (int)(x).size()
#define CLEAR(tab) memset(tab, 0, sizeof(tab))
#define REP(x, n) for(int x = 0; x < (n); x++)
#define FOR(x, b, e) for(int x = (b); x <= (e); x++)
#define FORD(x, b, e) for(int x = (b); x >= (e); x--)
#define VAR(v, n) __typeof(n) v = (n)
#define FOREACH(i, c) for(VAR(i, (c).begin()); i != (c).end(); ++i)
#define DEBUG(fmt, ...) fprintf(stderr, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
typedef long long int LL;
typedef pair<int,int> PII;
typedef vector<int> VI;
const int MXN = 500000;
const int C = 262144;
const int INF = 1000000001;
const int MOD = 1000000007;
int n, m;
set<PII> EA, EB, Ecurr;
int mA, mB;
vector<int> GA[MXN], GB[MXN];
int vis[MXN];
pair<int, PII> res[MXN];
int cnt;
void dfsA(int x) {
vis[x] = 1;
if(x != 1 && Ecurr.find(MP(1, x)) == Ecurr.end()) {
Ecurr.insert(MP(1, x));
res[cnt++] = MP(1, MP(1, x));
}
FOREACH(it, GA[x])
if(!vis[*it])
dfsA(*it);
}
void dfsB(int x) {
vis[x] = 1;
FOREACH(it, GB[x])
if(!vis[*it])
dfsB(*it);
if(x != 1 && Ecurr.find(MP(1, x)) != Ecurr.end() && EB.find(MP(1, x)) == EB.end()) {
res[cnt++] = MP(-1, MP(1, x));
}
}
void test() {
scanf("%d", &n);
scanf("%d", &mA);
FOR(i, 1, mA) {
int a, b;
scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
if(a > b)
swap(a, b);
GA[a].PB(b);
GA[b].PB(a);
EA.insert(MP(a, b));
Ecurr.insert(MP(a, b));
}
scanf("%d", &mB);
FOR(i, 1, mB) {
int a, b;
scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
if(a > b)
swap(a, b);
GB[a].PB(b);
GB[b].PB(a);
EB.insert(MP(a, b));
}
dfsA(1);
CLEAR(vis);
FOREACH(it, EB) {
PII p1 = *it;
if(Ecurr.find(p1) == Ecurr.end()) {
Ecurr.insert(p1);
res[cnt++] = MP(1, p1);
}
}
FOREACH(it, Ecurr) {
PII p1 = *it;
if(p1.F != 1 && EB.find(p1) == EB.end()) {
res[cnt++] = MP(-1, p1);
}
}
dfsB(1);
printf("%d\n", cnt);
FOR(i, 0, cnt - 1) {
if(res[i].F == -1)
printf("- ");
else
printf("+ ");
printf("%d %d\n", res[i].S.F, res[i].S.S);
}
}
int main() {
int te = 1;
// scanf("%d", &te);
while(te--)
test();
return 0;
}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 | #include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <list> #include <map> #include <queue> #include <set> #include <string> #include <vector> #include <cstring> using namespace std; #define PB push_back #define MP make_pair #define F first #define S second #define ALL(x) (x).begin(),(x).end() #define SIZE(x) (int)(x).size() #define CLEAR(tab) memset(tab, 0, sizeof(tab)) #define REP(x, n) for(int x = 0; x < (n); x++) #define FOR(x, b, e) for(int x = (b); x <= (e); x++) #define FORD(x, b, e) for(int x = (b); x >= (e); x--) #define VAR(v, n) __typeof(n) v = (n) #define FOREACH(i, c) for(VAR(i, (c).begin()); i != (c).end(); ++i) #define DEBUG(fmt, ...) fprintf(stderr, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) typedef long long int LL; typedef pair<int,int> PII; typedef vector<int> VI; const int MXN = 500000; const int C = 262144; const int INF = 1000000001; const int MOD = 1000000007; int n, m; set<PII> EA, EB, Ecurr; int mA, mB; vector<int> GA[MXN], GB[MXN]; int vis[MXN]; pair<int, PII> res[MXN]; int cnt; void dfsA(int x) { vis[x] = 1; if(x != 1 && Ecurr.find(MP(1, x)) == Ecurr.end()) { Ecurr.insert(MP(1, x)); res[cnt++] = MP(1, MP(1, x)); } FOREACH(it, GA[x]) if(!vis[*it]) dfsA(*it); } void dfsB(int x) { vis[x] = 1; FOREACH(it, GB[x]) if(!vis[*it]) dfsB(*it); if(x != 1 && Ecurr.find(MP(1, x)) != Ecurr.end() && EB.find(MP(1, x)) == EB.end()) { res[cnt++] = MP(-1, MP(1, x)); } } void test() { scanf("%d", &n); scanf("%d", &mA); FOR(i, 1, mA) { int a, b; scanf("%d %d", &a, &b); if(a > b) swap(a, b); GA[a].PB(b); GA[b].PB(a); EA.insert(MP(a, b)); Ecurr.insert(MP(a, b)); } scanf("%d", &mB); FOR(i, 1, mB) { int a, b; scanf("%d %d", &a, &b); if(a > b) swap(a, b); GB[a].PB(b); GB[b].PB(a); EB.insert(MP(a, b)); } dfsA(1); CLEAR(vis); FOREACH(it, EB) { PII p1 = *it; if(Ecurr.find(p1) == Ecurr.end()) { Ecurr.insert(p1); res[cnt++] = MP(1, p1); } } FOREACH(it, Ecurr) { PII p1 = *it; if(p1.F != 1 && EB.find(p1) == EB.end()) { res[cnt++] = MP(-1, p1); } } dfsB(1); printf("%d\n", cnt); FOR(i, 0, cnt - 1) { if(res[i].F == -1) printf("- "); else printf("+ "); printf("%d %d\n", res[i].S.F, res[i].S.S); } } int main() { int te = 1; // scanf("%d", &te); while(te--) test(); return 0; } |
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