#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int n,ma,mb,a,b;
struct tre
{
char a;
int b,c;
};
vector <int> v[30005];
vector <int> w[30005];
vector <pair<int,int> > pv;
vector <pair<int,int> > pw;
vector <tre> wyn;
vector <bool> odw;
vector <bool> con;
void ca(int x)
{
odw[x]=true;
if(!con[x])wyn.push_back({'+',1,x});
for(int i=0;i<(int)v[x].size();i++)
{
int d=v[x][i];
if(!odw[d])ca(d);
}
return;
}
void dca(int x)
{
odw[x]=false;
for(int i=0;i<(int)w[x].size();i++)
{
int d=w[x][i];
if(odw[d])dca(d);
}
if(!con[x])wyn.push_back({'-',1,x});
return;
}
int main()
{
std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin>>n>>ma;
for(int i=0;i<ma;i++)
{
cin>>a>>b;
v[a].push_back(b);
v[b].push_back(a);
pv.push_back({a,b});
}
cin>>mb;
for(int i=0;i<mb;i++)
{
cin>>a>>b;
w[a].push_back(b);
w[b].push_back(a);
pw.push_back({a,b});
}
con.resize(n+3,false);
con[1]=true;
for(int i=0;i<(int)v[1].size();i++)
{
con[v[1][i]]=true;
}
odw.resize(n+3,false);
ca(1);
con.resize(0);
con.resize(n+3,false);
for(auto [x,y]:pv)
{
if(x!=1&&y!=1)wyn.push_back({'-',x,y});
}
for(auto [x,y]:pw)
{
if(x!=1&&y!=1)wyn.push_back({'+',x,y});
else if(x==1)
{
swap(x,y);
con[x]=true;
}
}
con[1]=true;
dca(1);
cout<<wyn.size()<<endl;
for(auto [x,y,z]:wyn)
{
cout<<x<<" "<<y<<" "<<z<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 | #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int n,ma,mb,a,b; struct tre { char a; int b,c; }; vector <int> v[30005]; vector <int> w[30005]; vector <pair<int,int> > pv; vector <pair<int,int> > pw; vector <tre> wyn; vector <bool> odw; vector <bool> con; void ca(int x) { odw[x]=true; if(!con[x])wyn.push_back({'+',1,x}); for(int i=0;i<(int)v[x].size();i++) { int d=v[x][i]; if(!odw[d])ca(d); } return; } void dca(int x) { odw[x]=false; for(int i=0;i<(int)w[x].size();i++) { int d=w[x][i]; if(odw[d])dca(d); } if(!con[x])wyn.push_back({'-',1,x}); return; } int main() { std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin>>n>>ma; for(int i=0;i<ma;i++) { cin>>a>>b; v[a].push_back(b); v[b].push_back(a); pv.push_back({a,b}); } cin>>mb; for(int i=0;i<mb;i++) { cin>>a>>b; w[a].push_back(b); w[b].push_back(a); pw.push_back({a,b}); } con.resize(n+3,false); con[1]=true; for(int i=0;i<(int)v[1].size();i++) { con[v[1][i]]=true; } odw.resize(n+3,false); ca(1); con.resize(0); con.resize(n+3,false); for(auto [x,y]:pv) { if(x!=1&&y!=1)wyn.push_back({'-',x,y}); } for(auto [x,y]:pw) { if(x!=1&&y!=1)wyn.push_back({'+',x,y}); else if(x==1) { swap(x,y); con[x]=true; } } con[1]=true; dca(1); cout<<wyn.size()<<endl; for(auto [x,y,z]:wyn) { cout<<x<<" "<<y<<" "<<z<<endl; } return 0; } |
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