#include <bits/stdc++.h> #include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp> #include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp> using namespace std; using namespace __gnu_pbds; using ll = long long; using ull = unsigned long long; using ld = long double; using str = string; typedef tree<int, null_type, less<int>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update> oset; void __print(int x) {cerr << x;} void __print(long x) {cerr << x;} void __print(long long x) {cerr << x;} void __print(unsigned x) {cerr << x;} void __print(unsigned long x) {cerr << x;} void __print(unsigned long long x) {cerr << x;} void __print(float x) {cerr << x;} void __print(double x) {cerr << x;} void __print(long double x) {cerr << x;} void __print(char x) {cerr << '\'' << x << '\'';} void __print(const char *x) {cerr << '\"' << x << '\"';} void __print(const string &x) {cerr << '\"' << x << '\"';} void __print(bool x) {cerr << (x ? "true" : "false");} template<typename T, typename V> void __print(const pair<T, V> &x) {cerr << '{'; __print(x.first); cerr << ", "; __print(x.second); cerr << '}';} template<typename T> void __print(const T &x) {int f = 0; cerr << '{'; for (auto &i: x) cerr << (f++ ? ", " : ""), __print(i); cerr << "}";} void _print() {cerr << "]\n";} template <typename T, typename... V> void _print(T t, V... v) {__print(t); if (sizeof...(v)) cerr << ", "; _print(v...);} #ifdef LOCAL #define debug(x...) cerr << "\e[91m"<<__func__<<":"<<__LINE__<<" [" << #x << "] = ["; _print(x); cerr << "\e[39m" << endl; #else #define debug(x...) #endif const ll mod = 1e9+7; const int infi = 1e9+1; const ld eps = 1e-10L; int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0); int n, m1, m2; cin >> n >> m1; vector<set<int>> adj(n+1); vector<pair<int,pair<int,int>>> ans; for(int i=0;i<m1;i++){ int a, b; cin >> a >> b; adj[a].insert(b); adj[b].insert(a); } vector<bool> used(n+1, false); auto dfs = [&](auto &&dfs, int v) -> void { if(used[v]) return; used[v] = true; if(v!=1 && adj[1].find(v) == adj[1].end()) { ans.push_back({1,{1,v}}); adj[1].insert(v); adj[v].insert(1); } for(auto u : adj[v]) { dfs(dfs, u); } }; dfs(dfs, 1); vector<set<int>> zostaje(n+1); cin >> m2; for(int i=0;i<m2;i++){ int a, b; cin >> a >> b; zostaje[a].insert(b); zostaje[b].insert(a); if(adj[a].find(b) == adj[a].end()){ ans.push_back({1,{a,b}}); } } fill(used.begin(), used.end(), false); auto dfs2 = [&](auto &&dfs2, int v) -> void { if(used[v]) return; used[v] = true; for(auto u : zostaje[v]) { dfs2(dfs2, u); } for(auto e : adj[v]) { if(zostaje[v].find(e) == zostaje[v].end() && e < v) { ans.push_back({0,{e,v}}); } } }; dfs2(dfs2, 1); cout << ans.size() << '\n'; for(auto e : ans) { cout << (e.first == 1 ? "+ " : "- ") << e.second.first << " " << e.second.second << '\n'; } return 0; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 | #include <bits/stdc++.h> #include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp> #include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp> using namespace std; using namespace __gnu_pbds; using ll = long long; using ull = unsigned long long; using ld = long double; using str = string; typedef tree<int, null_type, less<int>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update> oset; void __print(int x) {cerr << x;} void __print(long x) {cerr << x;} void __print(long long x) {cerr << x;} void __print(unsigned x) {cerr << x;} void __print(unsigned long x) {cerr << x;} void __print(unsigned long long x) {cerr << x;} void __print(float x) {cerr << x;} void __print(double x) {cerr << x;} void __print(long double x) {cerr << x;} void __print(char x) {cerr << '\'' << x << '\'';} void __print(const char *x) {cerr << '\"' << x << '\"';} void __print(const string &x) {cerr << '\"' << x << '\"';} void __print(bool x) {cerr << (x ? "true" : "false");} template<typename T, typename V> void __print(const pair<T, V> &x) {cerr << '{'; __print(x.first); cerr << ", "; __print(x.second); cerr << '}';} template<typename T> void __print(const T &x) {int f = 0; cerr << '{'; for (auto &i: x) cerr << (f++ ? ", " : ""), __print(i); cerr << "}";} void _print() {cerr << "]\n";} template <typename T, typename... V> void _print(T t, V... v) {__print(t); if (sizeof...(v)) cerr << ", "; _print(v...);} #ifdef LOCAL #define debug(x...) cerr << "\e[91m"<<__func__<<":"<<__LINE__<<" [" << #x << "] = ["; _print(x); cerr << "\e[39m" << endl; #else #define debug(x...) #endif const ll mod = 1e9+7; const int infi = 1e9+1; const ld eps = 1e-10L; int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0); int n, m1, m2; cin >> n >> m1; vector<set<int>> adj(n+1); vector<pair<int,pair<int,int>>> ans; for(int i=0;i<m1;i++){ int a, b; cin >> a >> b; adj[a].insert(b); adj[b].insert(a); } vector<bool> used(n+1, false); auto dfs = [&](auto &&dfs, int v) -> void { if(used[v]) return; used[v] = true; if(v!=1 && adj[1].find(v) == adj[1].end()) { ans.push_back({1,{1,v}}); adj[1].insert(v); adj[v].insert(1); } for(auto u : adj[v]) { dfs(dfs, u); } }; dfs(dfs, 1); vector<set<int>> zostaje(n+1); cin >> m2; for(int i=0;i<m2;i++){ int a, b; cin >> a >> b; zostaje[a].insert(b); zostaje[b].insert(a); if(adj[a].find(b) == adj[a].end()){ ans.push_back({1,{a,b}}); } } fill(used.begin(), used.end(), false); auto dfs2 = [&](auto &&dfs2, int v) -> void { if(used[v]) return; used[v] = true; for(auto u : zostaje[v]) { dfs2(dfs2, u); } for(auto e : adj[v]) { if(zostaje[v].find(e) == zostaje[v].end() && e < v) { ans.push_back({0,{e,v}}); } } }; dfs2(dfs2, 1); cout << ans.size() << '\n'; for(auto e : ans) { cout << (e.first == 1 ? "+ " : "- ") << e.second.first << " " << e.second.second << '\n'; } return 0; } |