#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <math.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstring>
#include <fstream>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <iomanip>
#include <queue>
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(__typeof(b) i=(a);i<(b);++i)
#define REP(i,a) FOR(i,0,a)
#define FOREACH(x,c) for(__typeof(c.begin()) x=c.begin();x != c.end(); x++)
#define ALL(c) c.begin(),c.end()
#define CLEAR(c) memset(c,0,sizeof(c))
#define SIZE(c) (int) ((c).size())
#define PB push_back
#define MP make_pair
#define X first
#define Y second
#define ULL unsigned long long
#define LL long long
#define LD long double
#define II pair<int, int>
#define DD pair<double, double>
#define FF pair<float,float>
#define VC vector
#define VI VC<int>
#define VVI VC<VI>
#define VVVI VC<VVI>
#define VD VC<double>
#define VS VC<string>
#define VII VC<II>
#define VDD VC<DD>
#define VFF VC<FF>
#define VVD VC<VD>
#define VVVD VC<VVD>
#define VULL VC<ULL>
#define DB(a) cerr << #a << ": " << a << endl;
using namespace std;
template<class T> void print(VC < T > v) {cerr << "[";if (SIZE(v) != 0) cerr << v[0]; FOR(i, 1, SIZE(v)) cerr << "," << v[i]; cerr << "]\n";}
template<class T> string i2s(T &x) { ostringstream o; o << x; return o.str(); }
VS split(string &s, char c = ' ') {VS all; int p = 0, np; while (np = s.find(c, p), np >= 0) {all.PB(s.substr(p, np - p)); p = np + 1;} if (p < SIZE(s)) all.PB(s.substr(p)); return all;}
struct Graph{
int N;
VC<set<int> > edges;
};
void read_graph(Graph &G){
G.edges.resize(G.N);
int M;
cin >> M;
int x,y;
REP(i,M){
cin >> x >> y;
x--;y--;
G.edges[x].insert(y);
G.edges[y].insert(x);
}
}
VII make_star_0(Graph &G){
VI visited(G.N,0);
visited[0] = 1;
VI stack;
stack.PB(0);
VII P;
while (SIZE(stack) > 0){
int x = stack.back();
stack.pop_back();
for(auto y : G.edges[x])
if (!visited[y]){
visited[y] = 1;
stack.PB(y);
if (G.edges[0].find(y) == G.edges[0].end())
P.PB(MP(1,y+1));
}
}
FOR(x,1,G.N)
for(auto y : G.edges[x])
if (x < y)
P.PB(MP(-x-1,-y-1));
return P;
}
void dump_prog(VII &P){
cout << SIZE(P) << endl;
for(auto e : P){
if (e.X > 0)
cout << "+ " << e.X << " " << e.Y << endl;
else
cout << "- " << -e.X << " " << -e.Y << endl;
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
int N;
cin >> N;
Graph G[2];
VII P[2];
REP(i,2){
G[i].N = N;
read_graph(G[i]);
P[i] = make_star_0(G[i]);
}
reverse(ALL(P[1]));
for(auto e : P[1]) P[0].PB(MP(-e.X,-e.Y));
dump_prog(P[0]);
return 0;
}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 | #include <vector> #include <iostream> #include <sstream> #include <math.h> #include <sys/time.h> #include <cstdlib> #include <algorithm> #include <cassert> #include <cstring> #include <fstream> #include <set> #include <map> #include <iomanip> #include <queue> #define FOR(i,a,b) for(__typeof(b) i=(a);i<(b);++i) #define REP(i,a) FOR(i,0,a) #define FOREACH(x,c) for(__typeof(c.begin()) x=c.begin();x != c.end(); x++) #define ALL(c) c.begin(),c.end() #define CLEAR(c) memset(c,0,sizeof(c)) #define SIZE(c) (int) ((c).size()) #define PB push_back #define MP make_pair #define X first #define Y second #define ULL unsigned long long #define LL long long #define LD long double #define II pair<int, int> #define DD pair<double, double> #define FF pair<float,float> #define VC vector #define VI VC<int> #define VVI VC<VI> #define VVVI VC<VVI> #define VD VC<double> #define VS VC<string> #define VII VC<II> #define VDD VC<DD> #define VFF VC<FF> #define VVD VC<VD> #define VVVD VC<VVD> #define VULL VC<ULL> #define DB(a) cerr << #a << ": " << a << endl; using namespace std; template<class T> void print(VC < T > v) {cerr << "[";if (SIZE(v) != 0) cerr << v[0]; FOR(i, 1, SIZE(v)) cerr << "," << v[i]; cerr << "]\n";} template<class T> string i2s(T &x) { ostringstream o; o << x; return o.str(); } VS split(string &s, char c = ' ') {VS all; int p = 0, np; while (np = s.find(c, p), np >= 0) {all.PB(s.substr(p, np - p)); p = np + 1;} if (p < SIZE(s)) all.PB(s.substr(p)); return all;} struct Graph{ int N; VC<set<int> > edges; }; void read_graph(Graph &G){ G.edges.resize(G.N); int M; cin >> M; int x,y; REP(i,M){ cin >> x >> y; x--;y--; G.edges[x].insert(y); G.edges[y].insert(x); } } VII make_star_0(Graph &G){ VI visited(G.N,0); visited[0] = 1; VI stack; stack.PB(0); VII P; while (SIZE(stack) > 0){ int x = stack.back(); stack.pop_back(); for(auto y : G.edges[x]) if (!visited[y]){ visited[y] = 1; stack.PB(y); if (G.edges[0].find(y) == G.edges[0].end()) P.PB(MP(1,y+1)); } } FOR(x,1,G.N) for(auto y : G.edges[x]) if (x < y) P.PB(MP(-x-1,-y-1)); return P; } void dump_prog(VII &P){ cout << SIZE(P) << endl; for(auto e : P){ if (e.X > 0) cout << "+ " << e.X << " " << e.Y << endl; else cout << "- " << -e.X << " " << -e.Y << endl; } } int main(int argc, char *argv[]){ int N; cin >> N; Graph G[2]; VII P[2]; REP(i,2){ G[i].N = N; read_graph(G[i]); P[i] = make_star_0(G[i]); } reverse(ALL(P[1])); for(auto e : P[1]) P[0].PB(MP(-e.X,-e.Y)); dump_prog(P[0]); return 0; } |
English