#pragma GCC optimize ("O3")
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define rep(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i <= (b); i++)
#define per(i, a, b) for (int i = (b); i >= (a); i--)
#define SZ(x) ((int)x.size())
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define mt make_tuple
#define st first
#define nd second
using ll = long long;
using vi = vector<int>;
using pii = pair<int, int>;
using pll = pair<ll, ll>;
auto &operator<<(auto &o, pair<auto, auto> p) {
return o << "(" << p.st << ", " << p.nd << ")";
}
auto operator<<(auto &o, auto x)->decltype(end(x), o) {
o << "{"; int i=0; for(auto e: x) o << ", " + 2*!i++ << e;
return o << "}";
}
#define deb(x...) cerr << "[" #x "]: ", [](auto...$) { ((cerr<<$<<"; "),...) << endl; }(x)
const int nax = 1e5 + 5;
set<pii> kraw[2];
int m[2];
set<int> adj[2][nax];
bool vis[2][nax];
int n;
void add_edge(int id, int x, int y){
if(x > y) swap(x, y);
kraw[id].insert(mp(x, y));
adj[id][x].insert(y);
adj[id][y].insert(x);
}
vector<tuple<char, int, int>> track, ans;
void dfs(int id, int v, int p){
vis[id][v] = true;
if(v != 1){
if(!kraw[id].count(mp(1, v))){
track.pb(mt('+', 1, v));
}
}
for(int x : adj[id][v]){
if(vis[id][x]) continue;
dfs(id, x, v);
}
}
void zrob(int id){
track.clear();
dfs(id, 1, 1);
vector<pii> todo;
for(auto [x, y] : kraw[id]){
if(x != 1) todo.pb(mp(x, y));
}
for(auto [x, y] : todo){
track.pb(mt('-', x, y));
}
}
void solve(){
cin >> n;
rep(i, 0, 1){
cin >> m[i];
rep(e, 1, m[i]){
int x, y; cin >> x >> y;
add_edge(i, x, y);
}
}
zrob(0);
ans = track;
zrob(1);
reverse(all(track));
for(auto [x, y, z] : track){
if(x == '+') ans.pb(mt('-', y, z));
else ans.pb(mt('+', y, z));
}
cout << SZ(ans) << "\n";
for(auto [x, y, z] : ans) cout << x << " " << y << " " << z << "\n";
}
int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
int tt = 1;
// cin >> tt;
rep(te, 1, tt) solve();
return 0;
}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 | #pragma GCC optimize ("O3") #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define rep(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i <= (b); i++) #define per(i, a, b) for (int i = (b); i >= (a); i--) #define SZ(x) ((int)x.size()) #define all(x) x.begin(), x.end() #define pb push_back #define mp make_pair #define mt make_tuple #define st first #define nd second using ll = long long; using vi = vector<int>; using pii = pair<int, int>; using pll = pair<ll, ll>; auto &operator<<(auto &o, pair<auto, auto> p) { return o << "(" << p.st << ", " << p.nd << ")"; } auto operator<<(auto &o, auto x)->decltype(end(x), o) { o << "{"; int i=0; for(auto e: x) o << ", " + 2*!i++ << e; return o << "}"; } #define deb(x...) cerr << "[" #x "]: ", [](auto...$) { ((cerr<<$<<"; "),...) << endl; }(x) const int nax = 1e5 + 5; set<pii> kraw[2]; int m[2]; set<int> adj[2][nax]; bool vis[2][nax]; int n; void add_edge(int id, int x, int y){ if(x > y) swap(x, y); kraw[id].insert(mp(x, y)); adj[id][x].insert(y); adj[id][y].insert(x); } vector<tuple<char, int, int>> track, ans; void dfs(int id, int v, int p){ vis[id][v] = true; if(v != 1){ if(!kraw[id].count(mp(1, v))){ track.pb(mt('+', 1, v)); } } for(int x : adj[id][v]){ if(vis[id][x]) continue; dfs(id, x, v); } } void zrob(int id){ track.clear(); dfs(id, 1, 1); vector<pii> todo; for(auto [x, y] : kraw[id]){ if(x != 1) todo.pb(mp(x, y)); } for(auto [x, y] : todo){ track.pb(mt('-', x, y)); } } void solve(){ cin >> n; rep(i, 0, 1){ cin >> m[i]; rep(e, 1, m[i]){ int x, y; cin >> x >> y; add_edge(i, x, y); } } zrob(0); ans = track; zrob(1); reverse(all(track)); for(auto [x, y, z] : track){ if(x == '+') ans.pb(mt('-', y, z)); else ans.pb(mt('+', y, z)); } cout << SZ(ans) << "\n"; for(auto [x, y, z] : ans) cout << x << " " << y << " " << z << "\n"; } int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); int tt = 1; // cin >> tt; rep(te, 1, tt) solve(); return 0; } |
English