// Author: Bartek Knapik #include <cstdio> #include <queue> #include <set> #include <unordered_set> using namespace std; const int MAX_N = 30000 + 9; struct Edge { int a,b; bool operator<(const Edge &oth) const { if (a != oth.a) return a < oth.a; return b < oth.b; } }; int n, ms, md, a, b, n_aux; set<Edge> edges_s, edges_d, edges_add, edges_rem; set<int> adj_s[MAX_N], adj_d[MAX_N], aux_nodes; deque<int> q; deque<Edge> buffer; int dist[MAX_N]; void bfs_s() { for (int i = 0; i < n + 1; ++i) dist[i] = -1; q.push_back(1); dist[1] = 0; while (!q.empty()) { int node = q.front(); q.pop_front(); for (auto it = adj_s[node].begin(); it != adj_s[node].end(); ++it) { if (dist[*it] != -1) continue; dist[*it] = dist[node] + 1; q.push_back(*it); if (dist[node] >= 1) aux_nodes.insert(*it); } } } void bfs_d(int isolated) { for (int i = 0; i < n + 1; ++i) dist[i] = -1; q.push_back(isolated); dist[isolated] = 0; while (!q.empty()) { int node = q.front(); q.pop_front(); for (auto it = adj_d[node].begin(); it != adj_d[node].end(); ++it) { if (dist[*it] != -1) continue; dist[*it] = dist[node] + 1; q.push_back(*it); if (dist[node] >= 1 && !edges_s.contains({ isolated, *it})) aux_nodes.insert(*it); } } } int get_isolated() { unordered_set<int> candidates; for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) candidates.insert(i); for (auto it = edges_rem.begin(); it != edges_rem.end(); ++it) { candidates.erase(it->a); candidates.erase(it->b); } return candidates.size() ? *candidates.begin() : 1; } int _max(Edge e) { return e.a > e.b ? e.a : e.b; } int main() { scanf("%d", &n); scanf("%d", &ms); for (int i = 0; i < ms; ++i) { scanf("%d%d", &a, &b); if (a > b) { int tmp = a; a = b; b = tmp; } edges_s.insert({ a, b }); adj_s[a].insert(b); adj_s[b].insert(a); } scanf("%d", &md); for (int i = 0; i < md; ++i) { scanf("%d%d", &a, &b); if (a > b) { int tmp = a; a = b; b = tmp; } edges_d.insert({ a, b }); adj_d[a].insert(b); adj_d[b].insert(a); } for (auto it = edges_d.begin(); it != edges_d.end(); ++it) if (!edges_s.contains(*it)) edges_add.insert(*it); for (auto it = edges_s.begin(); it != edges_s.end(); ++it) if (!edges_d.contains(*it)) edges_rem.insert(*it); if (edges_add.size()) { bfs_s(); for (auto it = aux_nodes.begin(); it != aux_nodes.end(); ++it) buffer.push_back({1, *it}); for (auto it = edges_add.begin(); it != edges_add.end(); ++it) { Edge to_add = *it; if (to_add.a != 1 && to_add.b != 1) buffer.push_back(to_add); else aux_nodes.erase(_max(to_add)); } for (auto it = aux_nodes.rbegin(); it != aux_nodes.rend(); ++it) buffer.push_back({-1, -(*it)}); } if (edges_rem.size()) { int isolated = get_isolated(); bfs_d(isolated); for (auto it = aux_nodes.begin(); it != aux_nodes.end(); ++it) buffer.push_back({isolated, *it}); for (auto it = edges_rem.begin(); it != edges_rem.end(); ++it) buffer.push_back({-it->a, -it->b}); for (auto it = aux_nodes.rbegin(); it != aux_nodes.rend(); ++it) buffer.push_back({-isolated, -(*it)}); } printf("%d\n", buffer.size()); while (!buffer.empty()) { Edge to_print = buffer.front(); buffer.pop_front(); if (to_print.a > 0) printf("+ %d %d\n", to_print.a, to_print.b); else printf("- %d %d\n", -to_print.a, -to_print.b); } return 0; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 | // Author: Bartek Knapik #include <cstdio> #include <queue> #include <set> #include <unordered_set> using namespace std; const int MAX_N = 30000 + 9; struct Edge { int a,b; bool operator<(const Edge &oth) const { if (a != oth.a) return a < oth.a; return b < oth.b; } }; int n, ms, md, a, b, n_aux; set<Edge> edges_s, edges_d, edges_add, edges_rem; set<int> adj_s[MAX_N], adj_d[MAX_N], aux_nodes; deque<int> q; deque<Edge> buffer; int dist[MAX_N]; void bfs_s() { for (int i = 0; i < n + 1; ++i) dist[i] = -1; q.push_back(1); dist[1] = 0; while (!q.empty()) { int node = q.front(); q.pop_front(); for (auto it = adj_s[node].begin(); it != adj_s[node].end(); ++it) { if (dist[*it] != -1) continue; dist[*it] = dist[node] + 1; q.push_back(*it); if (dist[node] >= 1) aux_nodes.insert(*it); } } } void bfs_d(int isolated) { for (int i = 0; i < n + 1; ++i) dist[i] = -1; q.push_back(isolated); dist[isolated] = 0; while (!q.empty()) { int node = q.front(); q.pop_front(); for (auto it = adj_d[node].begin(); it != adj_d[node].end(); ++it) { if (dist[*it] != -1) continue; dist[*it] = dist[node] + 1; q.push_back(*it); if (dist[node] >= 1 && !edges_s.contains({ isolated, *it})) aux_nodes.insert(*it); } } } int get_isolated() { unordered_set<int> candidates; for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) candidates.insert(i); for (auto it = edges_rem.begin(); it != edges_rem.end(); ++it) { candidates.erase(it->a); candidates.erase(it->b); } return candidates.size() ? *candidates.begin() : 1; } int _max(Edge e) { return e.a > e.b ? e.a : e.b; } int main() { scanf("%d", &n); scanf("%d", &ms); for (int i = 0; i < ms; ++i) { scanf("%d%d", &a, &b); if (a > b) { int tmp = a; a = b; b = tmp; } edges_s.insert({ a, b }); adj_s[a].insert(b); adj_s[b].insert(a); } scanf("%d", &md); for (int i = 0; i < md; ++i) { scanf("%d%d", &a, &b); if (a > b) { int tmp = a; a = b; b = tmp; } edges_d.insert({ a, b }); adj_d[a].insert(b); adj_d[b].insert(a); } for (auto it = edges_d.begin(); it != edges_d.end(); ++it) if (!edges_s.contains(*it)) edges_add.insert(*it); for (auto it = edges_s.begin(); it != edges_s.end(); ++it) if (!edges_d.contains(*it)) edges_rem.insert(*it); if (edges_add.size()) { bfs_s(); for (auto it = aux_nodes.begin(); it != aux_nodes.end(); ++it) buffer.push_back({1, *it}); for (auto it = edges_add.begin(); it != edges_add.end(); ++it) { Edge to_add = *it; if (to_add.a != 1 && to_add.b != 1) buffer.push_back(to_add); else aux_nodes.erase(_max(to_add)); } for (auto it = aux_nodes.rbegin(); it != aux_nodes.rend(); ++it) buffer.push_back({-1, -(*it)}); } if (edges_rem.size()) { int isolated = get_isolated(); bfs_d(isolated); for (auto it = aux_nodes.begin(); it != aux_nodes.end(); ++it) buffer.push_back({isolated, *it}); for (auto it = edges_rem.begin(); it != edges_rem.end(); ++it) buffer.push_back({-it->a, -it->b}); for (auto it = aux_nodes.rbegin(); it != aux_nodes.rend(); ++it) buffer.push_back({-isolated, -(*it)}); } printf("%d\n", buffer.size()); while (!buffer.empty()) { Edge to_print = buffer.front(); buffer.pop_front(); if (to_print.a > 0) printf("+ %d %d\n", to_print.a, to_print.b); else printf("- %d %d\n", -to_print.a, -to_print.b); } return 0; } |