#include<cstdio> #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #include<string> #include<vector> #include<cmath> #include<queue> #include<queue> #include<stack> #include<bits/stdc++.h> #include<ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp> #include<ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp> using namespace std; using namespace __gnu_pbds; typedef vector<int> VI; typedef vector<VI> VVI; typedef long long LL; typedef unsigned long long ULL; typedef long double LD; typedef pair<int, int> PII; typedef pair<LL, LL> PLL; typedef vector<LL> VLL; typedef vector<LD> VLD; typedef vector<VLL > VVLL; typedef vector<VLD > VVLD; typedef vector<PII > VPII; typedef __int128 int128; template<class TIn> using indexed_set = tree< TIn, null_type, less<TIn>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>; template<class T> using min_heap = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>; #define FOR(x, b, e) for(int x=b; x<=(e); ++x) #define FORD(x, b, e) for(int x=b; x>=(e); --x) #define REP(x, n) for(int x=0; x<(n); ++x) #define VAR(v, n) __typeof(n) v = (n) #define ALL(c) (c).begin(), (c).end() #define SIZE(x) ((int)(x).size()) #define FOREACH(i, c) for(VAR(i, (c).begin()); i != (c).end(); ++i) #define PB push_back #define ST first #define ND second #define THIS (*this) #define LSB(x) (x & -x) #define SQR(x) ((x)*(x)) typedef pair<int, unordered_map<char, int> > ColourCount; bool lessThan(const ColourCount &a, const ColourCount &b) { return a.ND.size() < b.ND.size(); } void print(vector<ColourCount> &a) { REP(i, a.size()) { printf("%d: ", a[i].ST); for (auto &x : a[i].ND) printf("(%c = %d) ", x.ST, x.ND); printf("\n"); } } int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(NULL); cout.tie(NULL); int n, m; cin >> n >> m; vector<ColourCount > rows(n), cols(m); REP(i, n) rows[i].ST = i + 1; REP(i, m) cols[i].ST = i + 1; REP(i, n) { string r; cin >> r; REP(j, m) { rows[i].ND[r[j]]++; cols[j].ND[r[j]]++; } } sort(rows.rbegin(), rows.rend(), lessThan); sort(cols.rbegin(), cols.rend(), lessThan); stack<tuple<char, int, char> > ans; while(rows.size() + cols.size() > 0) { while (!rows.empty() && rows.back().ND.size() == 0) rows.pop_back(); while (!rows.empty() && rows.back().ND.size() == 1) { char c = rows.back().ND.begin()->ST; ans.push({'R', rows.back().ST, c}); rows.pop_back(); for (auto &col : cols) { col.ND[c]--; if (col.ND[c] == 0) col.ND.erase(c); } sort(cols.rbegin(), cols.rend(), lessThan); } while (!cols.empty() && cols.back().ND.size() == 0) cols.pop_back(); while (!cols.empty() && cols.back().ND.size() == 1) { char c = cols.back().ND.begin()->ST; ans.push({'K', cols.back().ST, c}); cols.pop_back(); for (auto &row : rows) { row.ND[c]--; if (row.ND[c] == 0) row.ND.erase(c); } sort(rows.rbegin(), rows.rend(), lessThan); } } cout << ans.size() << '\n'; while (!ans.empty()) { auto [t, id, c] = ans.top(); ans.pop(); cout << t << ' ' << id << ' ' << c << '\n'; } return 0; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 | #include<cstdio> #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #include<string> #include<vector> #include<cmath> #include<queue> #include<queue> #include<stack> #include<bits/stdc++.h> #include<ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp> #include<ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp> using namespace std; using namespace __gnu_pbds; typedef vector<int> VI; typedef vector<VI> VVI; typedef long long LL; typedef unsigned long long ULL; typedef long double LD; typedef pair<int, int> PII; typedef pair<LL, LL> PLL; typedef vector<LL> VLL; typedef vector<LD> VLD; typedef vector<VLL > VVLL; typedef vector<VLD > VVLD; typedef vector<PII > VPII; typedef __int128 int128; template<class TIn> using indexed_set = tree< TIn, null_type, less<TIn>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>; template<class T> using min_heap = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>; #define FOR(x, b, e) for(int x=b; x<=(e); ++x) #define FORD(x, b, e) for(int x=b; x>=(e); --x) #define REP(x, n) for(int x=0; x<(n); ++x) #define VAR(v, n) __typeof(n) v = (n) #define ALL(c) (c).begin(), (c).end() #define SIZE(x) ((int)(x).size()) #define FOREACH(i, c) for(VAR(i, (c).begin()); i != (c).end(); ++i) #define PB push_back #define ST first #define ND second #define THIS (*this) #define LSB(x) (x & -x) #define SQR(x) ((x)*(x)) typedef pair<int, unordered_map<char, int> > ColourCount; bool lessThan(const ColourCount &a, const ColourCount &b) { return a.ND.size() < b.ND.size(); } void print(vector<ColourCount> &a) { REP(i, a.size()) { printf("%d: ", a[i].ST); for (auto &x : a[i].ND) printf("(%c = %d) ", x.ST, x.ND); printf("\n"); } } int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(NULL); cout.tie(NULL); int n, m; cin >> n >> m; vector<ColourCount > rows(n), cols(m); REP(i, n) rows[i].ST = i + 1; REP(i, m) cols[i].ST = i + 1; REP(i, n) { string r; cin >> r; REP(j, m) { rows[i].ND[r[j]]++; cols[j].ND[r[j]]++; } } sort(rows.rbegin(), rows.rend(), lessThan); sort(cols.rbegin(), cols.rend(), lessThan); stack<tuple<char, int, char> > ans; while(rows.size() + cols.size() > 0) { while (!rows.empty() && rows.back().ND.size() == 0) rows.pop_back(); while (!rows.empty() && rows.back().ND.size() == 1) { char c = rows.back().ND.begin()->ST; ans.push({'R', rows.back().ST, c}); rows.pop_back(); for (auto &col : cols) { col.ND[c]--; if (col.ND[c] == 0) col.ND.erase(c); } sort(cols.rbegin(), cols.rend(), lessThan); } while (!cols.empty() && cols.back().ND.size() == 0) cols.pop_back(); while (!cols.empty() && cols.back().ND.size() == 1) { char c = cols.back().ND.begin()->ST; ans.push({'K', cols.back().ST, c}); cols.pop_back(); for (auto &row : rows) { row.ND[c]--; if (row.ND[c] == 0) row.ND.erase(c); } sort(rows.rbegin(), rows.rend(), lessThan); } } cout << ans.size() << '\n'; while (!ans.empty()) { auto [t, id, c] = ans.top(); ans.pop(); cout << t << ' ' << id << ' ' << c << '\n'; } return 0; } |