#include <algorithm> #include <array> #include <bitset> #include <cassert> #include <chrono> #include <cmath> #include <complex> #include <cstring> #include <functional> #include <iomanip> #include <iostream> #include <map> #include <numeric> #include <queue> #include <random> #include <set> #include <vector> #include <climits> using namespace std; using ll = long long; using ul = unsigned long long; using db = long double; using pi = pair<int, int>; using vi = vector<int>; using vl = vector<ll>; using vpi = vector<pi>; #define mp make_pair #define pb push_back #define eb emplace_back #define x first #define y second template<class T> using V = vector<T>; template<class T, size_t SZ> using AR = array<T,SZ>; #define FOR(i,a,b) for (int i = (a); i < (b); ++i) #define F0R(i,a) FOR(i,0,a) #define ROF(i,a,b) for (int i = (b)-1; i >= (a); --i) #define R0F(i,a) ROF(i,0,a) #define each(a,x) for (auto& a: x) #define sz(x) int((x).size()) #define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() #define rep(i,a,b) for(int i = (a); i < (b); i++) #define per(i,a,b) for(int i = (b) - 1; i >= (a); i--) #ifdef LOCAL template<class A, class B> auto& operator<<(auto &o, pair<A, B> p) { return o << '(' << p.x << ", " << p.y << ')'; } auto& operator<<(auto& o, auto a) { o << "{"; for (auto b : a) o << b << ", "; return o << "}"; } void dump(auto... x) { ((cerr << x << ", "), ...) << "\n"; } #define debug(x...) cerr << "[" #x "]: ", dump(x) #else #define debug(...) ; #endif template<class T> bool ckmin(T& a, const T& b) { return b < a ? a = b, 1 : 0; } template<class T> bool ckmax(T& a, const T& b) { return a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0; } template<class T> int lwb(V<T>& a, const T& b) { return int(lb(all(a),b)-bg(a)); } template<class T> int upb(V<T>& a, const T& b) { return int(ub(all(a),b)-bg(a)); } template<class T> void remDup(vector<T>& v) { sort(all(v)); v.erase(unique(all(v)),end(v)); } const int N = 2064; string a[N]; struct counter { int val[26]; int total = 0; void add(char c) { if (val[c-'A']++ == 0) total++; } void del(char c) { if (--val[c-'A'] == 0) total--; } bool unic() { return total == 1; } int c() { rep(i,0,26) if (val[i]) return 'A'+i; return 'A'; } }; counter row[N], col[N]; bool done_row[N], done_col[N]; signed main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); int n, m; cin >> n >> m; rep(i,0,n) { cin >> a[i]; rep(j,0,m) { row[i].add(a[i][j]); col[j].add(a[i][j]); } } queue<pair<bool, int>> q; rep(i,0,n) { if (row[i].unic()) { done_row[i] = true; q.push({0, i}); } } rep(i,0,m) { if (col[i].unic()) { done_col[i] = true; q.push({1, i}); } } vector<tuple<char,int,char>> res; while (!q.empty()) { auto [type, idx] = q.front(); q.pop(); if (type == false) { res.eb('R', idx+1, row[idx].c()); rep(j,0,m) { if (done_col[j]) continue; col[j].del(a[idx][j]); if (col[j].unic()) { done_col[j] = true; q.push({1, j}); } } } else { res.eb('K', idx+1, col[idx].c()); rep(i,0,n) { if (done_row[i]) continue; row[i].del(a[i][idx]); if (row[i].unic()) { done_row[i] = true; q.push({0, i}); } } } } assert(sz(res) == n + m); reverse(all(res)); cout << sz(res) << '\n'; for (auto [x,y,z] : res) { cout << x << " " << y << " " << z << '\n'; } return 0; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 | #include <algorithm> #include <array> #include <bitset> #include <cassert> #include <chrono> #include <cmath> #include <complex> #include <cstring> #include <functional> #include <iomanip> #include <iostream> #include <map> #include <numeric> #include <queue> #include <random> #include <set> #include <vector> #include <climits> using namespace std; using ll = long long; using ul = unsigned long long; using db = long double; using pi = pair<int, int>; using vi = vector<int>; using vl = vector<ll>; using vpi = vector<pi>; #define mp make_pair #define pb push_back #define eb emplace_back #define x first #define y second template<class T> using V = vector<T>; template<class T, size_t SZ> using AR = array<T,SZ>; #define FOR(i,a,b) for (int i = (a); i < (b); ++i) #define F0R(i,a) FOR(i,0,a) #define ROF(i,a,b) for (int i = (b)-1; i >= (a); --i) #define R0F(i,a) ROF(i,0,a) #define each(a,x) for (auto& a: x) #define sz(x) int((x).size()) #define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() #define rep(i,a,b) for(int i = (a); i < (b); i++) #define per(i,a,b) for(int i = (b) - 1; i >= (a); i--) #ifdef LOCAL template<class A, class B> auto& operator<<(auto &o, pair<A, B> p) { return o << '(' << p.x << ", " << p.y << ')'; } auto& operator<<(auto& o, auto a) { o << "{"; for (auto b : a) o << b << ", "; return o << "}"; } void dump(auto... x) { ((cerr << x << ", "), ...) << "\n"; } #define debug(x...) cerr << "[" #x "]: ", dump(x) #else #define debug(...) ; #endif template<class T> bool ckmin(T& a, const T& b) { return b < a ? a = b, 1 : 0; } template<class T> bool ckmax(T& a, const T& b) { return a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0; } template<class T> int lwb(V<T>& a, const T& b) { return int(lb(all(a),b)-bg(a)); } template<class T> int upb(V<T>& a, const T& b) { return int(ub(all(a),b)-bg(a)); } template<class T> void remDup(vector<T>& v) { sort(all(v)); v.erase(unique(all(v)),end(v)); } const int N = 2064; string a[N]; struct counter { int val[26]; int total = 0; void add(char c) { if (val[c-'A']++ == 0) total++; } void del(char c) { if (--val[c-'A'] == 0) total--; } bool unic() { return total == 1; } int c() { rep(i,0,26) if (val[i]) return 'A'+i; return 'A'; } }; counter row[N], col[N]; bool done_row[N], done_col[N]; signed main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); int n, m; cin >> n >> m; rep(i,0,n) { cin >> a[i]; rep(j,0,m) { row[i].add(a[i][j]); col[j].add(a[i][j]); } } queue<pair<bool, int>> q; rep(i,0,n) { if (row[i].unic()) { done_row[i] = true; q.push({0, i}); } } rep(i,0,m) { if (col[i].unic()) { done_col[i] = true; q.push({1, i}); } } vector<tuple<char,int,char>> res; while (!q.empty()) { auto [type, idx] = q.front(); q.pop(); if (type == false) { res.eb('R', idx+1, row[idx].c()); rep(j,0,m) { if (done_col[j]) continue; col[j].del(a[idx][j]); if (col[j].unic()) { done_col[j] = true; q.push({1, j}); } } } else { res.eb('K', idx+1, col[idx].c()); rep(i,0,n) { if (done_row[i]) continue; row[i].del(a[i][idx]); if (row[i].unic()) { done_row[i] = true; q.push({0, i}); } } } } assert(sz(res) == n + m); reverse(all(res)); cout << sz(res) << '\n'; for (auto [x,y,z] : res) { cout << x << " " << y << " " << z << '\n'; } return 0; } |