#include <iostream> #include <queue> #include <string> #include <vector> using namespace std; using LL = long long; using PII = pair<int, int>; vector<string> solve(int n, int m, const vector<vector<int>>& board, vector<vector<int>>& row_cnt, vector<vector<int>>& col_cnt, vector<int>& row_sum, vector<int>& col_sum) { vector<string> res; queue<PII> q; for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { if (row_sum[i] == 1) q.push({ 0, i }); } for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) { if (col_sum[i] == 1) q.push({ 1, i }); } while (!q.empty()) { PII cur = q.front(); q.pop(); if (cur.first == 0) { if (row_sum[cur.second] == 1) { row_sum[cur.second] == 0; for (int j = 0; j < 26; j++) { if (row_cnt[cur.second][j] > 0) { row_cnt[cur.second][j] = 0; res.push_back("R " + to_string(cur.second + 1) + " " + (char)('A' + j)); } } } for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) { if (col_sum[i] == 0) continue; --col_cnt[i][board[cur.second][i]]; if (col_cnt[i][board[cur.second][i]] == 0) { --col_sum[i]; if (col_sum[i] == 1) q.push({ 1, i }); } } } else { if (col_sum[cur.second] == 1) { col_sum[cur.second] == 0; for (int j = 0; j < 26; j++) { if (col_cnt[cur.second][j] > 0) { col_cnt[cur.second][j] = 0; res.push_back("K " + to_string(cur.second + 1) + " " + (char)('A' + j)); } } } for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { if (row_sum[i] == 0) continue; --row_cnt[i][board[i][cur.second]]; if (row_cnt[i][board[i][cur.second]] == 0) { --row_sum[i]; if (row_sum[i] == 1) q.push({ 0, i }); } } } } return res; } int main() { int n, m; string s; cin >> n >> m; vector<vector<int>> board(n, vector<int>(m)); vector<vector<int>> row_cnt(n, vector<int>(26)); vector<vector<int>> col_cnt(m, vector<int>(26)); vector<int> row_sum(n); vector<int> col_sum(m); for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { cin >> s; for (int j = 0; j < m; ++j) { board[i][j] = s[j] - 'A'; ++row_cnt[i][board[i][j]]; ++col_cnt[j][board[i][j]]; } } for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { for (int j = 0; j < 26; ++j) { if (row_cnt[i][j] > 0) ++row_sum[i]; } } for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) { for (int j = 0; j < 26; ++j) { if (col_cnt[i][j] > 0) ++col_sum[i]; } } vector<string> res = solve(n, m, board, row_cnt, col_cnt, row_sum, col_sum); cout << res.size() << endl; for (int i = res.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { cout << res[i] << endl; } return 0; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 | #include <iostream> #include <queue> #include <string> #include <vector> using namespace std; using LL = long long; using PII = pair<int, int>; vector<string> solve(int n, int m, const vector<vector<int>>& board, vector<vector<int>>& row_cnt, vector<vector<int>>& col_cnt, vector<int>& row_sum, vector<int>& col_sum) { vector<string> res; queue<PII> q; for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { if (row_sum[i] == 1) q.push({ 0, i }); } for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) { if (col_sum[i] == 1) q.push({ 1, i }); } while (!q.empty()) { PII cur = q.front(); q.pop(); if (cur.first == 0) { if (row_sum[cur.second] == 1) { row_sum[cur.second] == 0; for (int j = 0; j < 26; j++) { if (row_cnt[cur.second][j] > 0) { row_cnt[cur.second][j] = 0; res.push_back("R " + to_string(cur.second + 1) + " " + (char)('A' + j)); } } } for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) { if (col_sum[i] == 0) continue; --col_cnt[i][board[cur.second][i]]; if (col_cnt[i][board[cur.second][i]] == 0) { --col_sum[i]; if (col_sum[i] == 1) q.push({ 1, i }); } } } else { if (col_sum[cur.second] == 1) { col_sum[cur.second] == 0; for (int j = 0; j < 26; j++) { if (col_cnt[cur.second][j] > 0) { col_cnt[cur.second][j] = 0; res.push_back("K " + to_string(cur.second + 1) + " " + (char)('A' + j)); } } } for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { if (row_sum[i] == 0) continue; --row_cnt[i][board[i][cur.second]]; if (row_cnt[i][board[i][cur.second]] == 0) { --row_sum[i]; if (row_sum[i] == 1) q.push({ 0, i }); } } } } return res; } int main() { int n, m; string s; cin >> n >> m; vector<vector<int>> board(n, vector<int>(m)); vector<vector<int>> row_cnt(n, vector<int>(26)); vector<vector<int>> col_cnt(m, vector<int>(26)); vector<int> row_sum(n); vector<int> col_sum(m); for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { cin >> s; for (int j = 0; j < m; ++j) { board[i][j] = s[j] - 'A'; ++row_cnt[i][board[i][j]]; ++col_cnt[j][board[i][j]]; } } for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { for (int j = 0; j < 26; ++j) { if (row_cnt[i][j] > 0) ++row_sum[i]; } } for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) { for (int j = 0; j < 26; ++j) { if (col_cnt[i][j] > 0) ++col_sum[i]; } } vector<string> res = solve(n, m, board, row_cnt, col_cnt, row_sum, col_sum); cout << res.size() << endl; for (int i = res.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { cout << res[i] << endl; } return 0; } |