1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

template<typename T>
using pair2 = pair<T, T>;

#define int long long
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define pb push_back
#define pf push_front
#define mp make_pair
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define fi first
#define se second
#define endl "\n"
#define in(x) cin >> x
#define ini(x) int x; in(x)
#define instr(x) string x; in(x)

#define inf 1e18

//https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/62393
struct custom_hash {
    static uint64_t splitmix64(uint64_t x) {
        // http://xorshift.di.unimi.it/splitmix64.c
        x += 0x9e3779b97f4a7c15;
        x = (x ^ (x >> 30)) * 0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9;
        x = (x ^ (x >> 27)) * 0x94d049bb133111eb;
        return x ^ (x >> 31);
    }

    size_t operator()(uint64_t x) const {
        static const uint64_t FIXED_RANDOM = chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count();
        return splitmix64(x + FIXED_RANDOM);
    }
};

struct paint_operation {
    int idx;
    bool is_row;
    int color;

    paint_operation(int idx, bool is_row, int color) {
        this->idx = idx;
        this->is_row = is_row;
        this->color = color;
    }
};

bool is_possible(vector<string> &board, vector<string> &target, int current, int limit) {
    if (board == target) {
        return true;
    }

    if (current == limit) {
        return false;
    }

    bool possibility = false;
    for (int i = 0; i < board.size(); i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
            vector<string> new_board = board;
            for (int k = 0; k < board[0].size(); k++) {
                new_board[i][k] = 'A' + j;
            }

            possibility |= is_possible(new_board,target,current+1,limit);
        }
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < board[0].size(); i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
            vector<string> new_board = board;
            for (int k = 0; k < board.size(); k++) {
                new_board[k][i] = 'A' + j;
            }

            possibility |= is_possible(new_board,target,current+1,limit);
        }
    }

    return possibility;
}

bool verify(vector<string> &board, vector<string> &target, stack<paint_operation> operations) {
    vector<paint_operation> vec;
    while (!operations.empty()) {
        vec.pb(operations.top());
        operations.pop();
    }

    for (paint_operation &o : vec) {
        if (o.is_row) {
            for (int i = 0; i < board[0].size(); i++) {
                board[o.idx][i] = o.color + 'A';
            }
        } else {
            for (int i = 0; i < board.size(); i++) {
                board[i][o.idx] = o.color + 'A';
            }
        }
    }

    return board == target;
}

string random_string(int size) {
    string s = "";
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
        s += string(1,'A' + (rand() % 3));
    }

    return s;
}

signed main() {
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);

    srand(time(NULL));

    ini(n);
    //int n = 3;
    ini(m);
    //int m = 2;

    vector<vector<int>> rows(n,vector<int>(26));
    vector<vector<int>> columns(m,vector<int>(26));

    //vector<string> board;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        instr(s);
        //string s = random_string(m);
        for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
            rows[i][s[j]-'A']++;
            columns[j][s[j]-'A']++;
        }
        //board.pb(s);
    }

    /*vector<string> brute_board(board.size(),string(board[0].size(),'.'));
    if (!is_possible(brute_board,board,0,n+m)) {
        continue;
    }*/

    stack<paint_operation> to_paint;

    vector<bool> rows_vis(n);
    vector<bool> columns_vis(m);

    int found = 0;
    do {
        found = 0;
        // szukamy rzędu, który posiada tylko jedną literkę
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int diff_from_zero = 0;
            int prev = -1;
            for (int j = 0; j < 26; j++) {
                if (rows[i][j] != 0) {
                    diff_from_zero++;
                    prev = j;
                }
            }

            if (diff_from_zero == 1) {
                // odnaleźliśmy ten rząd
                found++;
                rows[i][prev] = 0;
                to_paint.push(paint_operation(i,true,prev));
                rows_vis[i] = true;
                for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
                    if (!columns_vis[j]) {
                        columns[j][prev]--;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // szukamy kolumny, która posiada tylko jedną literkę
        for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
            int diff_from_zero = 0;
            int prev = -1;
            for (int j = 0; j < 26; j++) {
                if (columns[i][j] != 0) {
                    diff_from_zero++;
                    prev = j;
                }
            }

            if (diff_from_zero == 1) {
                // odnaleźliśmy tę kolumnę
                found++;
                columns[i][prev] = 0;
                columns_vis[i] = true;
                to_paint.push(paint_operation(i,false,prev));
                for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                    if (!rows_vis[j]) {
                        rows[j][prev]--;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    } while (found != 0);

    
    /*vector<string> brute_board2(board.size(),string(board[0].size(),'.'));
    if (!verify(brute_board2,board,to_paint)) {
        int test = 0;
    }*/

    cout << to_paint.size() << endl;
    while (!to_paint.empty()) {
        paint_operation &o = to_paint.top();
        if (o.is_row) {
            cout << "R ";
        } else {
            cout << "K ";
        }
        cout << o.idx + 1 << " " << string(1,'A' + o.color) << endl;

        to_paint.pop();
    }
}