#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; using LL = long long; #define FOR(i, l, r) for(int i = (l); i <= (r); ++i) #define REP(i, n) FOR(i, 0, (n) - 1) #define ssize(x) int(x.size()) template<class A, class B> auto &operator<<(ostream &o, pair<A, B> p) { return o << '(' << p.first << ", " << p.second << ')'; } template<class T> auto operator<<(ostream &o, T x) -> decltype(x.end(), o) { o << '{'; int i = 0; for (auto e : x) o << (", ")+2*!i++ << e; return o << '}'; } #ifdef DEBUG #define debug(x...) cerr << "[" #x "]: ", [](auto... $) {((cerr << $ << "; "), ...); }(x), cerr << '\n'; #else #define debug(...) {} #endif int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); int n, m; cin >> n >> m; vector<vector<int>> col(m, vector<int>('Z' + 1)); vector<vector<int>> row(n, vector<int>('Z' + 1)); vector<int> total_col(m), total_row(n); vector<vector<int>> grid(n, vector<int>(m)); auto is_single_row = [&](int i) { FOR(j, 'A', 'Z') { if (total_row[i] == row[i][j]) return j; } return 0; }; auto is_single_column = [&](int i) { FOR(j, 'A', 'Z') { if (total_col[i] == col[i][j]) return j; } return 0; }; REP(i, n) { string s; cin >> s; REP(j, m) grid[i][j] = s[j]; } REP(i, n) { REP(j, m) { int ch = grid[i][j]; col[j][ch]++; row[i][ch]++; } } deque<pair<bool, int>> q; REP(i, n) { total_row[i] = m; if (is_single_row(i)) q.push_back({true, i}); } REP(j, m) { total_col[j] = n; if (is_single_column(j)) q.push_back({false, j}); } vector<pair<char, pair<int, char>>> ans; vector<bool> used_col(m), used_row(n); while (!q.empty()) { auto [is_row, k] = q.front(); q.pop_front(); if (is_row) { if (used_row[k]) continue; used_row[k] = true; char ch = (char) is_single_row(k); ans.push_back({'R', {k, ch}}); REP(j, m) { if (grid[k][j] == 0) continue; grid[k][j] = 0; total_col[j]--; col[j][ch]--; if (is_single_column(j)) q.push_back({false, j}); } } else { if (used_col[k]) continue; used_col[k] = true; char ch = (char) is_single_column(k); ans.push_back({'K', {k, ch}}); REP(i, n) { if (grid[i][k] == 0) continue; grid[i][k] = 0; total_row[i]--; row[i][ch]--; if (is_single_row(i)) q.push_back({true, i}); } } } reverse(ans.begin(), ans.end()); cout << ssize(ans) << '\n'; for (auto &[ch, p] : ans) cout << ch << ' ' << p.first + 1 << ' ' << p.second << '\n'; return 0; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 | #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; using LL = long long; #define FOR(i, l, r) for(int i = (l); i <= (r); ++i) #define REP(i, n) FOR(i, 0, (n) - 1) #define ssize(x) int(x.size()) template<class A, class B> auto &operator<<(ostream &o, pair<A, B> p) { return o << '(' << p.first << ", " << p.second << ')'; } template<class T> auto operator<<(ostream &o, T x) -> decltype(x.end(), o) { o << '{'; int i = 0; for (auto e : x) o << (", ")+2*!i++ << e; return o << '}'; } #ifdef DEBUG #define debug(x...) cerr << "[" #x "]: ", [](auto... $) {((cerr << $ << "; "), ...); }(x), cerr << '\n'; #else #define debug(...) {} #endif int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); int n, m; cin >> n >> m; vector<vector<int>> col(m, vector<int>('Z' + 1)); vector<vector<int>> row(n, vector<int>('Z' + 1)); vector<int> total_col(m), total_row(n); vector<vector<int>> grid(n, vector<int>(m)); auto is_single_row = [&](int i) { FOR(j, 'A', 'Z') { if (total_row[i] == row[i][j]) return j; } return 0; }; auto is_single_column = [&](int i) { FOR(j, 'A', 'Z') { if (total_col[i] == col[i][j]) return j; } return 0; }; REP(i, n) { string s; cin >> s; REP(j, m) grid[i][j] = s[j]; } REP(i, n) { REP(j, m) { int ch = grid[i][j]; col[j][ch]++; row[i][ch]++; } } deque<pair<bool, int>> q; REP(i, n) { total_row[i] = m; if (is_single_row(i)) q.push_back({true, i}); } REP(j, m) { total_col[j] = n; if (is_single_column(j)) q.push_back({false, j}); } vector<pair<char, pair<int, char>>> ans; vector<bool> used_col(m), used_row(n); while (!q.empty()) { auto [is_row, k] = q.front(); q.pop_front(); if (is_row) { if (used_row[k]) continue; used_row[k] = true; char ch = (char) is_single_row(k); ans.push_back({'R', {k, ch}}); REP(j, m) { if (grid[k][j] == 0) continue; grid[k][j] = 0; total_col[j]--; col[j][ch]--; if (is_single_column(j)) q.push_back({false, j}); } } else { if (used_col[k]) continue; used_col[k] = true; char ch = (char) is_single_column(k); ans.push_back({'K', {k, ch}}); REP(i, n) { if (grid[i][k] == 0) continue; grid[i][k] = 0; total_row[i]--; row[i][ch]--; if (is_single_row(i)) q.push_back({true, i}); } } } reverse(ans.begin(), ans.end()); cout << ssize(ans) << '\n'; for (auto &[ch, p] : ans) cout << ch << ' ' << p.first + 1 << ' ' << p.second << '\n'; return 0; } |