#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; const int ALPH = 'Z' - 'A' + 1; typedef unsigned long long hash_t; struct op { bool row; int i, color; }; vector <op> solve(int n, int m, vector <vector<int>> &tab) { vector <hash_t> hashColor(ALPH); for (int c = 0; c < ALPH; c++) { for (int w = 0; w < 8; w++) { hashColor[c] <<= 8; hashColor[c] ^= rand(); } } vector <hash_t> hashRow(n, 0), hashCol(m, 0); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) { hashRow[i] += hashColor[tab[i][j]]; hashCol[j] += hashColor[tab[i][j]]; } map <hash_t,vector<int>> hashToRow, hashToCol; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { hashToRow[hashRow[i]].push_back(i); } for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) { hashToCol[hashCol[j]].push_back(j); } set <int> rowsLeft, colsLeft; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { rowsLeft.insert(i); } for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) { colsLeft.insert(j); } vector <op> ops; hash_t hashRowDel = 0, hashColDel = 0; while (!rowsLeft.empty() && !colsLeft.empty()) { for (int c = 0; c < ALPH; c++) { hash_t hashRowFull = hashRowDel + colsLeft.size() * hashColor[c]; hash_t hashColFull = hashColDel + rowsLeft.size() * hashColor[c]; if (!hashToRow[hashRowFull].empty()) { int row = hashToRow[hashRowFull].back(); hashToRow[hashRowFull].pop_back(); ops.push_back({true, row, c}); rowsLeft.erase(row); hashColDel += hashColor[c]; break; } else if (!hashToCol[hashColFull].empty()) { int col = hashToCol[hashColFull].back(); hashToCol[hashColFull].pop_back(); ops.push_back({false, col, c}); colsLeft.erase(col); hashRowDel += hashColor[c]; break; } } } reverse(ops.begin(), ops.end()); return ops; } int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); srand(0xdead); int n, m; cin >> n >> m; vector <vector<int>> tab(n, vector <int> (m)); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { string s; cin >> s; for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) { tab[i][j] = s[j] - 'A'; } } auto ops = solve(n, m, tab); cout << ops.size() << '\n'; for (auto &o : ops) { cout << (o.row ? 'R' : 'K') << ' ' << o.i + 1 << ' ' << (char) ('A' + o.color) << '\n'; } return 0; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 | #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; const int ALPH = 'Z' - 'A' + 1; typedef unsigned long long hash_t; struct op { bool row; int i, color; }; vector <op> solve(int n, int m, vector <vector<int>> &tab) { vector <hash_t> hashColor(ALPH); for (int c = 0; c < ALPH; c++) { for (int w = 0; w < 8; w++) { hashColor[c] <<= 8; hashColor[c] ^= rand(); } } vector <hash_t> hashRow(n, 0), hashCol(m, 0); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) { hashRow[i] += hashColor[tab[i][j]]; hashCol[j] += hashColor[tab[i][j]]; } map <hash_t,vector<int>> hashToRow, hashToCol; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { hashToRow[hashRow[i]].push_back(i); } for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) { hashToCol[hashCol[j]].push_back(j); } set <int> rowsLeft, colsLeft; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { rowsLeft.insert(i); } for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) { colsLeft.insert(j); } vector <op> ops; hash_t hashRowDel = 0, hashColDel = 0; while (!rowsLeft.empty() && !colsLeft.empty()) { for (int c = 0; c < ALPH; c++) { hash_t hashRowFull = hashRowDel + colsLeft.size() * hashColor[c]; hash_t hashColFull = hashColDel + rowsLeft.size() * hashColor[c]; if (!hashToRow[hashRowFull].empty()) { int row = hashToRow[hashRowFull].back(); hashToRow[hashRowFull].pop_back(); ops.push_back({true, row, c}); rowsLeft.erase(row); hashColDel += hashColor[c]; break; } else if (!hashToCol[hashColFull].empty()) { int col = hashToCol[hashColFull].back(); hashToCol[hashColFull].pop_back(); ops.push_back({false, col, c}); colsLeft.erase(col); hashRowDel += hashColor[c]; break; } } } reverse(ops.begin(), ops.end()); return ops; } int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); srand(0xdead); int n, m; cin >> n >> m; vector <vector<int>> tab(n, vector <int> (m)); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { string s; cin >> s; for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) { tab[i][j] = s[j] - 'A'; } } auto ops = solve(n, m, tab); cout << ops.size() << '\n'; for (auto &o : ops) { cout << (o.row ? 'R' : 'K') << ' ' << o.i + 1 << ' ' << (char) ('A' + o.color) << '\n'; } return 0; } |