#include <cstdio> #include <vector> #include <map> #include <set> #include <queue> #include <unordered_map> #include <unordered_set> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; const int N = 2000 + 9; const char CHAR0 = 0; int h; int w; class Line { int cnt[26]; int nonZero; int sum; public: void insert(char c) { c -= 'A'; if (0 == cnt[c]) { ++nonZero; sum += c; } ++cnt[c]; } void erase(char c) { c -= 'A'; --cnt[c]; if (0 == cnt[c]) { --nonZero; sum -= c; } } int count() const { return nonZero; } char get() const { return sum + 'A'; } }; struct Cell { int row; int col; char color; Cell* up; Cell* down; Cell* left; Cell* right; }; struct Cmd { char type; int pos; char color; }; Cell cell[N][N]; Line row[N]; Line col[N]; #define rowBe(r) cell[r][0] #define rowEn(r) cell[r][w + 1] #define colBe(c) cell[0][c] #define colEn(c) cell[h + 1][c] void detach(int r, int c) { Cell* uu = cell[r][c].up; Cell* dd = cell[r][c].down; uu->down = dd; dd->up = uu; Cell* ll = cell[r][c].left; Cell* rr = cell[r][c].right; ll->right = rr; rr->left = ll; } deque<Cmd> res; int rowDone[N]; int colDone[N]; char buf[N]; int main() { scanf("%d%d", &h, &w); for (int r = 1; r <= h; ++r) { scanf("%s", buf + 1); for (int c = 1; c <= w; ++c) { cell[r][c] = { r, c, buf[c], &cell[r - 1][c], &cell[r + 1][c], &cell[r][c - 1], &cell[r][c + 1] }; row[r].insert(buf[c]); col[c].insert(buf[c]); } } for (int r = 1; r <= h; ++r) { rowBe(r).right = &cell[r][1]; rowEn(r).left = &cell[r][w]; } for (int c = 1; c <= w; ++c) { colBe(c).down = &cell[1][c]; colEn(c).up = &cell[h][c]; } queue<int> qrow; queue<int> qcol; for (int r = 1; r <= h; ++r) if (1 == row[r].count()) qrow.push(r); for (int c = 1; c <= w; ++c) if (1 == col[c].count()) qcol.push(c); while (!qrow.empty() || !qcol.empty()) { while (!qrow.empty()) { int r = qrow.front(); qrow.pop(); Cell* be = &rowBe(r); Cell* en = &rowEn(r); char color = be->right->color; if (color) res.push_front({ 'R', r, color }); while (be->right != en) { int c = be->right->col; detach(r, c); col[c].erase(color); if (0 == colDone[c] && 1 == col[c].count()) { colDone[c] = 1; qcol.push(c); } } } while (!qcol.empty()) { int c = qcol.front(); qcol.pop(); Cell* be = &colBe(c); Cell* en = &colEn(c); char color = be->down->color; if (color) res.push_front({ 'K', c, color }); while (be->down != en) { int r = be->down->row; detach(r, c); row[r].erase(color); if (0 == rowDone[r] && 1 == row[r].count()) { rowDone[r] = 1; qrow.push(r); } } } } printf("%d\n", res.size()); for (int i = 0; i < res.size(); ++i) printf("%c %d %c\n", res[i].type, res[i].pos, res[i].color); return 0; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 | #include <cstdio> #include <vector> #include <map> #include <set> #include <queue> #include <unordered_map> #include <unordered_set> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; const int N = 2000 + 9; const char CHAR0 = 0; int h; int w; class Line { int cnt[26]; int nonZero; int sum; public: void insert(char c) { c -= 'A'; if (0 == cnt[c]) { ++nonZero; sum += c; } ++cnt[c]; } void erase(char c) { c -= 'A'; --cnt[c]; if (0 == cnt[c]) { --nonZero; sum -= c; } } int count() const { return nonZero; } char get() const { return sum + 'A'; } }; struct Cell { int row; int col; char color; Cell* up; Cell* down; Cell* left; Cell* right; }; struct Cmd { char type; int pos; char color; }; Cell cell[N][N]; Line row[N]; Line col[N]; #define rowBe(r) cell[r][0] #define rowEn(r) cell[r][w + 1] #define colBe(c) cell[0][c] #define colEn(c) cell[h + 1][c] void detach(int r, int c) { Cell* uu = cell[r][c].up; Cell* dd = cell[r][c].down; uu->down = dd; dd->up = uu; Cell* ll = cell[r][c].left; Cell* rr = cell[r][c].right; ll->right = rr; rr->left = ll; } deque<Cmd> res; int rowDone[N]; int colDone[N]; char buf[N]; int main() { scanf("%d%d", &h, &w); for (int r = 1; r <= h; ++r) { scanf("%s", buf + 1); for (int c = 1; c <= w; ++c) { cell[r][c] = { r, c, buf[c], &cell[r - 1][c], &cell[r + 1][c], &cell[r][c - 1], &cell[r][c + 1] }; row[r].insert(buf[c]); col[c].insert(buf[c]); } } for (int r = 1; r <= h; ++r) { rowBe(r).right = &cell[r][1]; rowEn(r).left = &cell[r][w]; } for (int c = 1; c <= w; ++c) { colBe(c).down = &cell[1][c]; colEn(c).up = &cell[h][c]; } queue<int> qrow; queue<int> qcol; for (int r = 1; r <= h; ++r) if (1 == row[r].count()) qrow.push(r); for (int c = 1; c <= w; ++c) if (1 == col[c].count()) qcol.push(c); while (!qrow.empty() || !qcol.empty()) { while (!qrow.empty()) { int r = qrow.front(); qrow.pop(); Cell* be = &rowBe(r); Cell* en = &rowEn(r); char color = be->right->color; if (color) res.push_front({ 'R', r, color }); while (be->right != en) { int c = be->right->col; detach(r, c); col[c].erase(color); if (0 == colDone[c] && 1 == col[c].count()) { colDone[c] = 1; qcol.push(c); } } } while (!qcol.empty()) { int c = qcol.front(); qcol.pop(); Cell* be = &colBe(c); Cell* en = &colEn(c); char color = be->down->color; if (color) res.push_front({ 'K', c, color }); while (be->down != en) { int r = be->down->row; detach(r, c); row[r].erase(color); if (0 == rowDone[r] && 1 == row[r].count()) { rowDone[r] = 1; qrow.push(r); } } } } printf("%d\n", res.size()); for (int i = 0; i < res.size(); ++i) printf("%c %d %c\n", res[i].type, res[i].pos, res[i].color); return 0; } |