#include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <unordered_map> void printGrid(const std::vector<std::vector<char>> &grid) { for (const auto &row : grid) { for (const auto &cell : row) { std::clog << cell; } std::clog << std::endl; } } void printMap(std::string name, const std::unordered_map<long long, std::unordered_map<char, long long>> &map) { std::clog << name << ":\n"; for (const auto &pair : map) { std::clog << pair.first + 1 << "\t"; for (const auto &pair2 : pair.second) { std::clog << pair2.first << " " << pair2.second << ", "; } std::clog << std::endl; } } struct Cell { char type; long long number; char color; }; std::vector<long long> getToDelete(std::unordered_map<long long, std::unordered_map<char, long long>> &map, std::unordered_map<long long, std::unordered_map<char, long long>> &intersectingMap, std::vector<Cell> &result, char type) { std::vector<long long> toDelete; for (const auto &item : map) { for (const auto &color : item.second) { if (color.second == intersectingMap.size()) { //std::clog << type << " " << item.first+1 << " " << color.second << " " << color.first << std::endl; result.push_back({type, item.first, color.first}); toDelete.push_back(item.first); for (auto it = intersectingMap.begin(); it != intersectingMap.end(); ++it) { it->second[color.first] -= 1; if (it->second[color.first] == 0) { it->second.erase(color.first); } } } } } return toDelete; } std::vector<Cell> solve(long long n, long long m, std::vector<std::vector<char>> &grid) { std::unordered_map<long long, std::unordered_map<char, long long>> rowFreq; for (long long i = 0; i < n; ++i) { for (long long j = 0; j < m; ++j) { ++rowFreq[i][grid[i][j]]; } } std::unordered_map<long long, std::unordered_map<char, long long>> colFreq; for (long long j = 0; j < m; ++j) { for (long long i = 0; i < n; ++i) { ++colFreq[j][grid[i][j]]; } } std::vector<Cell> result; result.reserve(n + m); long long rows = n; long long cols = m; while (!rowFreq.empty() && !colFreq.empty()) { //printMap("rows", rowFreq); //printMap("cols", colFreq); std::vector<long long> rowsToDelete = getToDelete(rowFreq, colFreq, result, 'R'); for(const auto &row : rowsToDelete) { rowFreq.erase(row); } std::vector<long long> colsToDelete = getToDelete(colFreq, rowFreq, result, 'K'); for(const auto &col : colsToDelete) { colFreq.erase(col); } /*std::clog << "===\n"; printMap("rows", rowFreq); printMap("cols", colFreq);*/ } return result; } int main() { long long n, m; std::cin >> n >> m; std::vector<std::vector<char>> grid(n, std::vector<char>(m)); for (long long i = 0; i < n; ++i) { for (long long j = 0; j < m; ++j) { std::cin >> grid[i][j]; } } //printGrid(grid); auto result = solve(n, m, grid); std::cout << result.size() << std::endl; for (auto it = result.rbegin(); it != result.rend(); ++it) { std::cout << it->type << " " << it->number + 1 << " " << it->color << std::endl; } return 0; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 | #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <unordered_map> void printGrid(const std::vector<std::vector<char>> &grid) { for (const auto &row : grid) { for (const auto &cell : row) { std::clog << cell; } std::clog << std::endl; } } void printMap(std::string name, const std::unordered_map<long long, std::unordered_map<char, long long>> &map) { std::clog << name << ":\n"; for (const auto &pair : map) { std::clog << pair.first + 1 << "\t"; for (const auto &pair2 : pair.second) { std::clog << pair2.first << " " << pair2.second << ", "; } std::clog << std::endl; } } struct Cell { char type; long long number; char color; }; std::vector<long long> getToDelete(std::unordered_map<long long, std::unordered_map<char, long long>> &map, std::unordered_map<long long, std::unordered_map<char, long long>> &intersectingMap, std::vector<Cell> &result, char type) { std::vector<long long> toDelete; for (const auto &item : map) { for (const auto &color : item.second) { if (color.second == intersectingMap.size()) { //std::clog << type << " " << item.first+1 << " " << color.second << " " << color.first << std::endl; result.push_back({type, item.first, color.first}); toDelete.push_back(item.first); for (auto it = intersectingMap.begin(); it != intersectingMap.end(); ++it) { it->second[color.first] -= 1; if (it->second[color.first] == 0) { it->second.erase(color.first); } } } } } return toDelete; } std::vector<Cell> solve(long long n, long long m, std::vector<std::vector<char>> &grid) { std::unordered_map<long long, std::unordered_map<char, long long>> rowFreq; for (long long i = 0; i < n; ++i) { for (long long j = 0; j < m; ++j) { ++rowFreq[i][grid[i][j]]; } } std::unordered_map<long long, std::unordered_map<char, long long>> colFreq; for (long long j = 0; j < m; ++j) { for (long long i = 0; i < n; ++i) { ++colFreq[j][grid[i][j]]; } } std::vector<Cell> result; result.reserve(n + m); long long rows = n; long long cols = m; while (!rowFreq.empty() && !colFreq.empty()) { //printMap("rows", rowFreq); //printMap("cols", colFreq); std::vector<long long> rowsToDelete = getToDelete(rowFreq, colFreq, result, 'R'); for(const auto &row : rowsToDelete) { rowFreq.erase(row); } std::vector<long long> colsToDelete = getToDelete(colFreq, rowFreq, result, 'K'); for(const auto &col : colsToDelete) { colFreq.erase(col); } /*std::clog << "===\n"; printMap("rows", rowFreq); printMap("cols", colFreq);*/ } return result; } int main() { long long n, m; std::cin >> n >> m; std::vector<std::vector<char>> grid(n, std::vector<char>(m)); for (long long i = 0; i < n; ++i) { for (long long j = 0; j < m; ++j) { std::cin >> grid[i][j]; } } //printGrid(grid); auto result = solve(n, m, grid); std::cout << result.size() << std::endl; for (auto it = result.rbegin(); it != result.rend(); ++it) { std::cout << it->type << " " << it->number + 1 << " " << it->color << std::endl; } return 0; } |