#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
struct Stats {
static const int alphabet_size = 'Z'-'A'+1;
int colors[alphabet_size];
int colors_left;
Stats() {
fill(colors, colors+alphabet_size, 0);
colors_left = 0;
}
void add(char c) {
if (colors[c-'A']++ == 0)
colors_left++;
}
bool remove(char c) {
if (--colors[c-'A'] == 0)
if (--colors_left == 1)
return true;
return false;
}
};
int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
int n,m;
cin >> n >> m;
vector<string>V(n);
for (auto& row : V)
cin >> row;
vector<Stats> RowStats(n), ColStats(m);
queue<int> QR, QC;
for (int r=0; r<n; r++) {
for (int c=0; c<m; c++)
RowStats[r].add(V[r][c]);
if (RowStats[r].colors_left == 1)
QR.push(r);
}
for (int c=0; c<m; c++) {
for (int r=0; r<n; r++)
ColStats[c].add(V[r][c]);
if (ColStats[c].colors_left == 1)
QC.push(c);
}
vector<string> Result;
while (!QR.empty() || !QC.empty()) {
if (!QR.empty()) {
int r = QR.front();
QR.pop();
char color = '.';
for (int c=0; c<m; c++)
if (V[r][c] != '.') {
color = V[r][c];
V[r][c] = '.';
if (ColStats[c].remove(color))
QC.push(c);
}
if (color != '.')
Result.push_back((ostringstream() << "R " << r+1 << " " << color).str());
}
else {
int c = QC.front();
QC.pop();
char color = '.';
for (int r=0; r<n; r++)
if (V[r][c] != '.') {
color = V[r][c];
V[r][c] = '.';
if (RowStats[r].remove(color))
QR.push(r);
}
if (color != '.')
Result.push_back((ostringstream() << "K " << c+1 << " " << color).str());
}
}
cout << Result.size() << '\n';
for (auto it=Result.rbegin(); it!=Result.rend(); it++)
cout << *it << '\n';
return 0;
}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 | #include <iostream> #include <string> #include <sstream> #include <vector> #include <queue> using namespace std; struct Stats { static const int alphabet_size = 'Z'-'A'+1; int colors[alphabet_size]; int colors_left; Stats() { fill(colors, colors+alphabet_size, 0); colors_left = 0; } void add(char c) { if (colors[c-'A']++ == 0) colors_left++; } bool remove(char c) { if (--colors[c-'A'] == 0) if (--colors_left == 1) return true; return false; } }; int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); int n,m; cin >> n >> m; vector<string>V(n); for (auto& row : V) cin >> row; vector<Stats> RowStats(n), ColStats(m); queue<int> QR, QC; for (int r=0; r<n; r++) { for (int c=0; c<m; c++) RowStats[r].add(V[r][c]); if (RowStats[r].colors_left == 1) QR.push(r); } for (int c=0; c<m; c++) { for (int r=0; r<n; r++) ColStats[c].add(V[r][c]); if (ColStats[c].colors_left == 1) QC.push(c); } vector<string> Result; while (!QR.empty() || !QC.empty()) { if (!QR.empty()) { int r = QR.front(); QR.pop(); char color = '.'; for (int c=0; c<m; c++) if (V[r][c] != '.') { color = V[r][c]; V[r][c] = '.'; if (ColStats[c].remove(color)) QC.push(c); } if (color != '.') Result.push_back((ostringstream() << "R " << r+1 << " " << color).str()); } else { int c = QC.front(); QC.pop(); char color = '.'; for (int r=0; r<n; r++) if (V[r][c] != '.') { color = V[r][c]; V[r][c] = '.'; if (RowStats[r].remove(color)) QR.push(r); } if (color != '.') Result.push_back((ostringstream() << "K " << c+1 << " " << color).str()); } } cout << Result.size() << '\n'; for (auto it=Result.rbegin(); it!=Result.rend(); it++) cout << *it << '\n'; return 0; } |
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