// clang-format off #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; using LL=long long; #define FOR(i,l,r) for(auto i=(l);i<=(r);++i) #define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,(n)-1) #define ssize(x) int(x.size()) template<class A,class B>auto&operator<<(ostream&o,pair<A,B>p){return o<<"("<<p.first<<", "<<p.second<<")";} template<class T>auto operator<<(ostream&o,T x)->decltype(x.end(),o){o<<"{";int i=0;for(auto e:x)o<<(", ")+2*!i++<<e;return o<<"}";} #ifdef DEBUG #define debug(x...) cerr<<"["#x"]: ",[](auto...$){((cerr<<$<<"; "),...);}(x),cerr<<'\n' #else #define debug(...) {} #endif // clang-format on // clang-format off const int MOD = 1000000007; int add(const int& a, const int& b) { return (a + b >= MOD ? a + b - MOD : a + b); } int mul(const int& a, const int& b) { return 1LL * a * b % MOD; } int fast_pow(int base, int exp); // clang-format on struct BinomCoe { vector<int> fact, inv_fact; void init(int max_n) { fact.resize(max_n + 1), inv_fact.resize(max_n + 1); fact[0] = 1, inv_fact[0] = 1; FOR (n, 1, max_n) { fact[n] = mul(fact[n - 1], n); inv_fact[n] = fast_pow(fact[n], MOD - 2); } } int operator()(const int& n, const int& k) { return mul(fact[n], mul(inv_fact[n - k], inv_fact[k])); } }; // Global variables int nverts, nedges; vector<bool> seq; vector<vector<int>> adj; vector<pair<int, int>> dq; vector<bool> visited, colour; BinomCoe binom; void input(); int calc_score(const int& start); int main() { cin.tie(0)->sync_with_stdio(0); input(); // Iterate over each connected component int score = 1; visited.resize(nverts + 1); colour.resize(nverts + 1); FOR (start, 1, nverts) { if (visited[start]) continue; score = mul(score, calc_score(start)); } cout << score << "\n"; return 0; } int calc_score(const int& start) { bool odd_cycle = false; array<int, 2> cnt{0, 0}, popcnt{0, 0}; visited[start] = true; dq.emplace_back(start, 0); while (!dq.empty()) { auto [v, p] = std::move(dq.back()); dq.pop_back(); cnt[colour[v]] += 1; popcnt[colour[v]] += seq[v]; for (const auto& neigh : adj[v]) { if (neigh == p) continue; if (visited[neigh]) { // cycle odd_cycle |= (colour[neigh] == colour[v]); continue; } colour[neigh] = !colour[v]; visited[neigh] = true; dq.emplace_back(neigh, v); } } debug(start, odd_cycle, cnt, popcnt); if (cnt[0] + cnt[1] <= 1) return 1; // Case 1: we can reach all masks with this parity (thanks to an odd_cycle) if (odd_cycle) return fast_pow(2, cnt[0] + cnt[1] - 1); // Case 2: we split into two and calculate perms assuming popcnt int score = 0; if (popcnt[0] > popcnt[1]) swap(popcnt[0], popcnt[1]), swap(cnt[0], cnt[1]); for (int pc0 = 0, pc1 = popcnt[1] - popcnt[0]; pc0 <= cnt[0] && pc1 <= cnt[1]; ++pc0, ++pc1) score = add(score, mul(binom(cnt[0], pc0), binom(cnt[1], pc1))); return score; } void input() { cin >> nverts >> nedges; binom.init(nverts); seq.resize(nverts + 1); FOR (v, 1, nverts) { bool b; cin >> b; if (b) seq[v].flip(); } adj.resize(nverts + 1); REP (e, nedges) { int a, b; cin >> a >> b; adj[a].emplace_back(b); adj[b].emplace_back(a); } } int fast_pow(int base, int exp) { int res = 1; while (exp) { if (exp & 1) res = mul(res, base); base = mul(base, base); exp >>= 1; } return res; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 | // clang-format off #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; using LL=long long; #define FOR(i,l,r) for(auto i=(l);i<=(r);++i) #define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,(n)-1) #define ssize(x) int(x.size()) template<class A,class B>auto&operator<<(ostream&o,pair<A,B>p){return o<<"("<<p.first<<", "<<p.second<<")";} template<class T>auto operator<<(ostream&o,T x)->decltype(x.end(),o){o<<"{";int i=0;for(auto e:x)o<<(", ")+2*!i++<<e;return o<<"}";} #ifdef DEBUG #define debug(x...) cerr<<"["#x"]: ",[](auto...$){((cerr<<$<<"; "),...);}(x),cerr<<'\n' #else #define debug(...) {} #endif // clang-format on // clang-format off const int MOD = 1000000007; int add(const int& a, const int& b) { return (a + b >= MOD ? a + b - MOD : a + b); } int mul(const int& a, const int& b) { return 1LL * a * b % MOD; } int fast_pow(int base, int exp); // clang-format on struct BinomCoe { vector<int> fact, inv_fact; void init(int max_n) { fact.resize(max_n + 1), inv_fact.resize(max_n + 1); fact[0] = 1, inv_fact[0] = 1; FOR (n, 1, max_n) { fact[n] = mul(fact[n - 1], n); inv_fact[n] = fast_pow(fact[n], MOD - 2); } } int operator()(const int& n, const int& k) { return mul(fact[n], mul(inv_fact[n - k], inv_fact[k])); } }; // Global variables int nverts, nedges; vector<bool> seq; vector<vector<int>> adj; vector<pair<int, int>> dq; vector<bool> visited, colour; BinomCoe binom; void input(); int calc_score(const int& start); int main() { cin.tie(0)->sync_with_stdio(0); input(); // Iterate over each connected component int score = 1; visited.resize(nverts + 1); colour.resize(nverts + 1); FOR (start, 1, nverts) { if (visited[start]) continue; score = mul(score, calc_score(start)); } cout << score << "\n"; return 0; } int calc_score(const int& start) { bool odd_cycle = false; array<int, 2> cnt{0, 0}, popcnt{0, 0}; visited[start] = true; dq.emplace_back(start, 0); while (!dq.empty()) { auto [v, p] = std::move(dq.back()); dq.pop_back(); cnt[colour[v]] += 1; popcnt[colour[v]] += seq[v]; for (const auto& neigh : adj[v]) { if (neigh == p) continue; if (visited[neigh]) { // cycle odd_cycle |= (colour[neigh] == colour[v]); continue; } colour[neigh] = !colour[v]; visited[neigh] = true; dq.emplace_back(neigh, v); } } debug(start, odd_cycle, cnt, popcnt); if (cnt[0] + cnt[1] <= 1) return 1; // Case 1: we can reach all masks with this parity (thanks to an odd_cycle) if (odd_cycle) return fast_pow(2, cnt[0] + cnt[1] - 1); // Case 2: we split into two and calculate perms assuming popcnt int score = 0; if (popcnt[0] > popcnt[1]) swap(popcnt[0], popcnt[1]), swap(cnt[0], cnt[1]); for (int pc0 = 0, pc1 = popcnt[1] - popcnt[0]; pc0 <= cnt[0] && pc1 <= cnt[1]; ++pc0, ++pc1) score = add(score, mul(binom(cnt[0], pc0), binom(cnt[1], pc1))); return score; } void input() { cin >> nverts >> nedges; binom.init(nverts); seq.resize(nverts + 1); FOR (v, 1, nverts) { bool b; cin >> b; if (b) seq[v].flip(); } adj.resize(nverts + 1); REP (e, nedges) { int a, b; cin >> a >> b; adj[a].emplace_back(b); adj[b].emplace_back(a); } } int fast_pow(int base, int exp) { int res = 1; while (exp) { if (exp & 1) res = mul(res, base); base = mul(base, base); exp >>= 1; } return res; } |