/* Things to notice: 1. do not calculate useless values 2. do not use similar names Things to check: 1. submit the correct file 2. time (it is log^2 or log) 3. memory 4. prove your naive thoughts 5. long long 6. corner case like n=0,1,inf or n=m 7. check if there is a mistake in the ds or other tools you use 8. fileio in some oi-contest 9. module on time 10. the number of a same divisor in a math problem 11. multi-information and queries for dp and ds problems */ #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define int long long #define fi first #define se second #define pii pair<long long,long long> #define mp make_pair #define pb push_back const int mod=1e9+7; const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f; const int INF=1e18; int fpow(int x,int b) { if(x==0) return 0; if(b==0) return 1; int res=1; while(b>0) { if(b&1) res=1LL*res*x%mod; x=1LL*x*x%mod; b>>=1; } return res; } int n; int L[500005],R[500005]; struct Segtree { pii t[4000005]; void update(int id,int l,int r,int x,int y,pii d) { // cout<<"... "<<id<<" "<<l<<" "<<r<<" "<<x<<" "<<y<<" "<<d.fi<<" "<<d.se<<"\n"; if(x<=l&&r<=y) { t[id]=max(t[id],d); return; } int mid=(l+r)>>1; if(x<=mid) update(id<<1,l,mid,x,y,d); if(y>mid) update(id<<1|1,mid+1,r,x,y,d); } pii query(int id,int l,int r,int x) { if(l==r) return t[id]; int mid=(l+r)>>1; if(x<=mid) return max(t[id],query(id<<1,l,mid,x)); else return max(t[id],query(id<<1|1,mid+1,r,x)); } }st; struct BIT { int t[1000005]; int lowbit(int x) { return x&(-x); } void update(int x,int d) { for(int i=x;i<=2*n;i+=lowbit(i)) t[i]+=d; } int query(int x) { int res=0; for(int i=x;i>=1;i-=lowbit(i)) res+=t[i]; return res; } }bt; int dl[500005],dr[500005],ul[500005],ur[500005],hlim[500005],maxr[500005]; int wl[20][500005],wr[20][500005],tol[20][500005],tor[20][500005]; vector <array<int,3> > opt[1000005]; void solve() { cin>>n; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) cin>>L[i]>>R[i]; // for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) cin>>L[i]; // for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) cin>>R[i]; reverse(L+1,L+1+n),reverse(R+1,R+1+n); memset(dl,-1,sizeof(dl)),memset(dr,-1,sizeof(dr)),memset(ul,-1,sizeof(ul)),memset(ur,-1,sizeof(ur)); memset(st.t,-1,sizeof(st.t)); for(int i=n;i>=1;i--) { dl[i]=st.query(1,1,2*n,L[i]).se,dr[i]=st.query(1,1,2*n,R[i]).se; // cout<<i<<" "<<dl[i]<<" "<<dr[i]<<"\n"; st.update(1,1,2*n,L[i],R[i],mp(n-i+1,i)); } memset(st.t,-1,sizeof(st.t)); for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) { ul[i]=st.query(1,1,2*n,L[i]).se,ur[i]=st.query(1,1,2*n,R[i]).se; st.update(1,1,2*n,L[i],R[i],mp(i,i)); } for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) maxr[i]=i; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) { int v=dl[i]; if(v!=-1&&R[maxr[i]]>R[maxr[v]]) maxr[v]=maxr[i]; v=dr[i]; if(v!=-1&&R[maxr[i]]>R[maxr[v]]) maxr[v]=maxr[i]; } // for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) cout<<maxr[i]<<"\n"; memset(tol,-1,sizeof(tol)),memset(tor,-1,sizeof(tor)); for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) tol[0][i]=(ul[i]==-1?0:ul[i]),tor[0][i]=(ur[i]==-1?0:ur[i]);//,cerr<<tol[0][i]<<" "; // cerr<<"...\n"; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) { int v=maxr[i]; if(ur[v]!=-1) hlim[i]=ur[v]; } for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) { if(ul[i]==-1) ul[i]=1; if(ur[i]==-1) ur[i]=1; if(ul[i]!=-1) opt[L[i]].pb({1,i,0}); if(ur[i]!=-1) opt[R[i]].pb({1,i,1}); opt[R[i]].pb({0,i,0}); } for(int i=1;i<=2*n;i++) { sort(opt[i].begin(),opt[i].end()); for(int j=0;j<opt[i].size();j++) { if(opt[i][j][0]==0) bt.update(opt[i][j][1],1); else { int x=opt[i][j][1]; if(opt[i][j][2]==0) wl[0][x]=bt.query(x)-bt.query(ul[x]-1); else wr[0][x]=bt.query(x)-bt.query(ur[x]-1); } } } // cerr<<"...\n"; // for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) cout<<i<<": "<<wl[0][i]<<" "<<wr[0][i]<<"\n"; for(int k=1;k<20;k++) { for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) { if(tor[k-1][i]>0) tor[k][i]=tor[k-1][tor[k-1][i]],wr[k][i]=wr[k-1][i]+wr[k-1][tor[k-1][i]]; // cerr<<k<<" "<<i<<" "<<tol[k-1][i]<<" "<<tol[k-1][tol[k-1][i]]<<"\n"; if(tol[k-1][i]>0) tol[k][i]=tol[k-1][tol[k-1][i]],wl[k][i]=wl[k-1][i]+wl[k-1][tol[k-1][i]]; } // cerr<<k<<"\n"; } // cerr<<"...\n"; int ans=0; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) { if(!hlim[i]) hlim[i]=-1; int cnt=0; int u=i; for(int k=19;k>=0;k--) if(tor[k][u]!=-1&&tor[k][u]>hlim[i]) cnt+=wr[k][u],u=tor[k][u]; cnt+=wr[0][u]; u=i; for(int k=19;k>=0;k--) if(tol[k][u]!=-1&&tol[k][u]>hlim[i]) cnt-=wl[k][u],u=tol[k][u]; cnt-=wl[0][u]; // cout<<i<<": "<<cnt<<"\n"; ans=(ans+fpow(cnt,mod-2))%mod; } cout<<ans<<"\n"; } signed main() { // freopen("input.txt","r",stdin); ios::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); int _=1; // cin>>_; while(_--) solve(); return 0; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 | /* Things to notice: 1. do not calculate useless values 2. do not use similar names Things to check: 1. submit the correct file 2. time (it is log^2 or log) 3. memory 4. prove your naive thoughts 5. long long 6. corner case like n=0,1,inf or n=m 7. check if there is a mistake in the ds or other tools you use 8. fileio in some oi-contest 9. module on time 10. the number of a same divisor in a math problem 11. multi-information and queries for dp and ds problems */ #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define int long long #define fi first #define se second #define pii pair<long long,long long> #define mp make_pair #define pb push_back const int mod=1e9+7; const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f; const int INF=1e18; int fpow(int x,int b) { if(x==0) return 0; if(b==0) return 1; int res=1; while(b>0) { if(b&1) res=1LL*res*x%mod; x=1LL*x*x%mod; b>>=1; } return res; } int n; int L[500005],R[500005]; struct Segtree { pii t[4000005]; void update(int id,int l,int r,int x,int y,pii d) { // cout<<"... "<<id<<" "<<l<<" "<<r<<" "<<x<<" "<<y<<" "<<d.fi<<" "<<d.se<<"\n"; if(x<=l&&r<=y) { t[id]=max(t[id],d); return; } int mid=(l+r)>>1; if(x<=mid) update(id<<1,l,mid,x,y,d); if(y>mid) update(id<<1|1,mid+1,r,x,y,d); } pii query(int id,int l,int r,int x) { if(l==r) return t[id]; int mid=(l+r)>>1; if(x<=mid) return max(t[id],query(id<<1,l,mid,x)); else return max(t[id],query(id<<1|1,mid+1,r,x)); } }st; struct BIT { int t[1000005]; int lowbit(int x) { return x&(-x); } void update(int x,int d) { for(int i=x;i<=2*n;i+=lowbit(i)) t[i]+=d; } int query(int x) { int res=0; for(int i=x;i>=1;i-=lowbit(i)) res+=t[i]; return res; } }bt; int dl[500005],dr[500005],ul[500005],ur[500005],hlim[500005],maxr[500005]; int wl[20][500005],wr[20][500005],tol[20][500005],tor[20][500005]; vector <array<int,3> > opt[1000005]; void solve() { cin>>n; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) cin>>L[i]>>R[i]; // for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) cin>>L[i]; // for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) cin>>R[i]; reverse(L+1,L+1+n),reverse(R+1,R+1+n); memset(dl,-1,sizeof(dl)),memset(dr,-1,sizeof(dr)),memset(ul,-1,sizeof(ul)),memset(ur,-1,sizeof(ur)); memset(st.t,-1,sizeof(st.t)); for(int i=n;i>=1;i--) { dl[i]=st.query(1,1,2*n,L[i]).se,dr[i]=st.query(1,1,2*n,R[i]).se; // cout<<i<<" "<<dl[i]<<" "<<dr[i]<<"\n"; st.update(1,1,2*n,L[i],R[i],mp(n-i+1,i)); } memset(st.t,-1,sizeof(st.t)); for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) { ul[i]=st.query(1,1,2*n,L[i]).se,ur[i]=st.query(1,1,2*n,R[i]).se; st.update(1,1,2*n,L[i],R[i],mp(i,i)); } for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) maxr[i]=i; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) { int v=dl[i]; if(v!=-1&&R[maxr[i]]>R[maxr[v]]) maxr[v]=maxr[i]; v=dr[i]; if(v!=-1&&R[maxr[i]]>R[maxr[v]]) maxr[v]=maxr[i]; } // for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) cout<<maxr[i]<<"\n"; memset(tol,-1,sizeof(tol)),memset(tor,-1,sizeof(tor)); for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) tol[0][i]=(ul[i]==-1?0:ul[i]),tor[0][i]=(ur[i]==-1?0:ur[i]);//,cerr<<tol[0][i]<<" "; // cerr<<"...\n"; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) { int v=maxr[i]; if(ur[v]!=-1) hlim[i]=ur[v]; } for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) { if(ul[i]==-1) ul[i]=1; if(ur[i]==-1) ur[i]=1; if(ul[i]!=-1) opt[L[i]].pb({1,i,0}); if(ur[i]!=-1) opt[R[i]].pb({1,i,1}); opt[R[i]].pb({0,i,0}); } for(int i=1;i<=2*n;i++) { sort(opt[i].begin(),opt[i].end()); for(int j=0;j<opt[i].size();j++) { if(opt[i][j][0]==0) bt.update(opt[i][j][1],1); else { int x=opt[i][j][1]; if(opt[i][j][2]==0) wl[0][x]=bt.query(x)-bt.query(ul[x]-1); else wr[0][x]=bt.query(x)-bt.query(ur[x]-1); } } } // cerr<<"...\n"; // for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) cout<<i<<": "<<wl[0][i]<<" "<<wr[0][i]<<"\n"; for(int k=1;k<20;k++) { for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) { if(tor[k-1][i]>0) tor[k][i]=tor[k-1][tor[k-1][i]],wr[k][i]=wr[k-1][i]+wr[k-1][tor[k-1][i]]; // cerr<<k<<" "<<i<<" "<<tol[k-1][i]<<" "<<tol[k-1][tol[k-1][i]]<<"\n"; if(tol[k-1][i]>0) tol[k][i]=tol[k-1][tol[k-1][i]],wl[k][i]=wl[k-1][i]+wl[k-1][tol[k-1][i]]; } // cerr<<k<<"\n"; } // cerr<<"...\n"; int ans=0; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) { if(!hlim[i]) hlim[i]=-1; int cnt=0; int u=i; for(int k=19;k>=0;k--) if(tor[k][u]!=-1&&tor[k][u]>hlim[i]) cnt+=wr[k][u],u=tor[k][u]; cnt+=wr[0][u]; u=i; for(int k=19;k>=0;k--) if(tol[k][u]!=-1&&tol[k][u]>hlim[i]) cnt-=wl[k][u],u=tol[k][u]; cnt-=wl[0][u]; // cout<<i<<": "<<cnt<<"\n"; ans=(ans+fpow(cnt,mod-2))%mod; } cout<<ans<<"\n"; } signed main() { // freopen("input.txt","r",stdin); ios::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); int _=1; // cin>>_; while(_--) solve(); return 0; } |