// Kacper Orszulak #ifndef DEBUG #define NDEBUG #else // #define DEBUGPRINT #endif #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; using ll = long long; using pii = pair<int, int>; using pll = pair<ll, ll>; using vi = vector<int>; using vll = vector<ll>; using vb = vector<bool>; using vvi = vector<vi>; using vvll = vector<vll>; #define st first #define nd second #define pb push_back #define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < int(n); ++i) #define whole(x) x.begin(), x.end() [[maybe_unused]] constexpr int INF = 1e9+7; template<class T> bool minR(T &a, const T &b) { if (b < a) { a = b; return true; } else return false; } template<class T> bool maxR(T &a, const T &b) { if (b > a) { a = b; return true; } else return false; } constexpr ll MOD = 1e9+7; int n; vector<pii> shelves; ll binpow(ll a, ll exp) { a %= MOD; if (exp == 0) return 1; if (exp == 1) return a; if (exp % 2 == 0) { ll b = binpow(a, exp/2); return b * b % MOD; } else { return binpow(a, exp-1) * a % MOD; } } inline ll modInv(ll a) { return binpow(a, MOD-2); } ll calcFraction(ll sum) { ll p = sum; ll q = 1; for (ll i = 1; i <= n; ++i) q *= i; const ll g = gcd(p, q); p /= g; q /= g; p %= MOD; q %= MOD; return p * modInv(q) % MOD; } namespace Brute { vvi G; void genG() { G.resize(n); vi shelveAt(2*n, INF); rep(i, n) { auto &[a, b] = shelves[i]; if (a >= 0 and shelveAt[a] != INF) { G[i].pb(shelveAt[a]); } if (b < 2*n and shelveAt[b] != INF) { G[i].pb(shelveAt[b]); } for (int j = a; j <= b; ++j) { shelveAt[j] = i; } } } vb visited; void visit(int v) { if (visited[v]) return; visited[v] = true; for (const int w : G[v]) { visit(w); } } void brute() { genG(); vi perm(n); rep(i, n) perm[i] = i; ll sum = 0; do { visited.assign(n, false); ll curSum = 0; for (const int v : perm) { #ifdef DEBUGPRINT cerr << v+1 << " "; #endif if (not visited[v]) ++curSum; visit(v); } #ifdef DEBUGPRINT cerr << '\n'; cerr << curSum << '\n'; #endif sum += curSum; } while (next_permutation(whole(perm))); cout << calcFraction(sum) << '\n'; } } int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); cout.tie(nullptr); cin >> n; shelves.resize(n); for (auto &[a, b] : shelves) { cin >> a >> b; --a; --b; } #ifdef BRUTE Brute::brute(); #else Brute::brute(); #endif }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 | // Kacper Orszulak #ifndef DEBUG #define NDEBUG #else // #define DEBUGPRINT #endif #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; using ll = long long; using pii = pair<int, int>; using pll = pair<ll, ll>; using vi = vector<int>; using vll = vector<ll>; using vb = vector<bool>; using vvi = vector<vi>; using vvll = vector<vll>; #define st first #define nd second #define pb push_back #define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < int(n); ++i) #define whole(x) x.begin(), x.end() [[maybe_unused]] constexpr int INF = 1e9+7; template<class T> bool minR(T &a, const T &b) { if (b < a) { a = b; return true; } else return false; } template<class T> bool maxR(T &a, const T &b) { if (b > a) { a = b; return true; } else return false; } constexpr ll MOD = 1e9+7; int n; vector<pii> shelves; ll binpow(ll a, ll exp) { a %= MOD; if (exp == 0) return 1; if (exp == 1) return a; if (exp % 2 == 0) { ll b = binpow(a, exp/2); return b * b % MOD; } else { return binpow(a, exp-1) * a % MOD; } } inline ll modInv(ll a) { return binpow(a, MOD-2); } ll calcFraction(ll sum) { ll p = sum; ll q = 1; for (ll i = 1; i <= n; ++i) q *= i; const ll g = gcd(p, q); p /= g; q /= g; p %= MOD; q %= MOD; return p * modInv(q) % MOD; } namespace Brute { vvi G; void genG() { G.resize(n); vi shelveAt(2*n, INF); rep(i, n) { auto &[a, b] = shelves[i]; if (a >= 0 and shelveAt[a] != INF) { G[i].pb(shelveAt[a]); } if (b < 2*n and shelveAt[b] != INF) { G[i].pb(shelveAt[b]); } for (int j = a; j <= b; ++j) { shelveAt[j] = i; } } } vb visited; void visit(int v) { if (visited[v]) return; visited[v] = true; for (const int w : G[v]) { visit(w); } } void brute() { genG(); vi perm(n); rep(i, n) perm[i] = i; ll sum = 0; do { visited.assign(n, false); ll curSum = 0; for (const int v : perm) { #ifdef DEBUGPRINT cerr << v+1 << " "; #endif if (not visited[v]) ++curSum; visit(v); } #ifdef DEBUGPRINT cerr << '\n'; cerr << curSum << '\n'; #endif sum += curSum; } while (next_permutation(whole(perm))); cout << calcFraction(sum) << '\n'; } } int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); cout.tie(nullptr); cin >> n; shelves.resize(n); for (auto &[a, b] : shelves) { cin >> a >> b; --a; --b; } #ifdef BRUTE Brute::brute(); #else Brute::brute(); #endif } |