#include "dzilib.h" #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; using LL=long long; #define FOR(i,l,r)for(int i=(l);i<=(r);++i) #define REP(i,n)FOR(i,0,(n)-1) #define ssize(x)int(x.size()) #ifdef DEBUG auto operator<<(auto&o,auto x)->decltype(x.end(),o); auto&operator<<(auto&o,pair<auto,auto>p){return o<<"("<<p.first<<", "<<p.second<<")";} auto&operator<<(auto&o,tuple<auto,auto,auto>t){return o<<"("<<get<0>(t)<<", "<<get<1>(t)<<", "<<get<2>(t)<<")";} auto&operator<<(auto&o,tuple<auto,auto,auto,auto>t){return o<<"("<<get<0>(t)<<", "<<get<1>(t)<<", "<<get<2>(t)<<", "<<get<3>(t)<<")";} auto operator<<(auto&o,auto x)->decltype(x.end(),o){o<<"{";int i=0;for(auto e:x)o<<","+!i++<<e;return o<<"}";} #define debug(X...)cerr<<"["#X"]: ",[](auto...$){((cerr<<$<<"; "),...)<<endl;}(X) #else #define debug(...){} #endif namespace yosupo { uint64_t gcd_stein_impl( uint64_t x, uint64_t y ) { if( x == y ) { return x; } const uint64_t a = y - x; const uint64_t b = x - y; const int n = __builtin_ctzll( b ); const uint64_t s = x < y ? a : b; const uint64_t t = x < y ? x : y; return gcd_stein_impl( s >> n, t ); } uint64_t gcd_stein( uint64_t x, uint64_t y ) { if( x == 0 ) { return y; } if( y == 0 ) { return x; } const int n = __builtin_ctzll( x ); const int m = __builtin_ctzll( y ); return gcd_stein_impl( x >> n, y >> m ) << ( n < m ? n : m ); } // ---- is_prime ---- uint64_t mod_pow( uint64_t x, uint64_t y, uint64_t mod ) { uint64_t ret = 1; uint64_t acc = x; for( ; y; y >>= 1 ) { if( y & 1 ) { ret = __uint128_t(ret) * acc % mod; } acc = __uint128_t(acc) * acc % mod; } return ret; } bool miller_rabin( uint64_t n, const std::initializer_list<uint64_t>& as ) { return std::all_of( as.begin(), as.end(), [n]( uint64_t a ) { if( n <= a ) { return true; } int e = __builtin_ctzll( n - 1 ); uint64_t z = mod_pow( a, ( n - 1 ) >> e, n ); if( z == 1 || z == n - 1 ) { return true; } while( --e ) { z = __uint128_t(z) * z % n; if( z == 1 ) { return false; } if( z == n - 1 ) { return true; } } return false; }); } bool is_prime( uint64_t n ) { if( n == 2 ) { return true; } if( n % 2 == 0 ) { return false; } if( n < 4759123141 ) { return miller_rabin( n, { 2, 7, 61 } ); } return miller_rabin( n, { 2, 325, 9375, 28178, 450775, 9780504, 1795265022 } ); } // ---- Montgomery ---- class Montgomery { uint64_t mod; uint64_t R; public: Montgomery( uint64_t n ) : mod(n), R(n) { for( size_t i = 0; i < 5; ++i ) { R *= 2 - mod * R; } } uint64_t fma( uint64_t a, uint64_t b, uint64_t c ) const { const __uint128_t d = __uint128_t(a) * b; const uint64_t e = c + mod + ( d >> 64 ); const uint64_t f = uint64_t(d) * R; const uint64_t g = ( __uint128_t(f) * mod ) >> 64; return e - g; } uint64_t mul( uint64_t a, uint64_t b ) const { return fma( a, b, 0 ); } }; // ---- Pollard's rho algorithm ---- uint64_t pollard_rho( uint64_t n ) { if( n % 2 == 0 ) { return 2; } const Montgomery m( n ); constexpr uint64_t C1 = 1; constexpr uint64_t C2 = 2; constexpr uint64_t M = 512; uint64_t Z1 = 1; uint64_t Z2 = 2; retry: uint64_t z1 = Z1; uint64_t z2 = Z2; for( size_t k = M; ; k *= 2 ) { const uint64_t x1 = z1 + n; const uint64_t x2 = z2 + n; for( size_t j = 0; j < k; j += M ) { const uint64_t y1 = z1; const uint64_t y2 = z2; uint64_t q1 = 1; uint64_t q2 = 2; z1 = m.fma( z1, z1, C1 ); z2 = m.fma( z2, z2, C2 ); for( size_t i = 0; i < M; ++i ) { const uint64_t t1 = x1 - z1; const uint64_t t2 = x2 - z2; z1 = m.fma( z1, z1, C1 ); z2 = m.fma( z2, z2, C2 ); q1 = m.mul( q1, t1 ); q2 = m.mul( q2, t2 ); } q1 = m.mul( q1, x1 - z1 ); q2 = m.mul( q2, x2 - z2 ); const uint64_t q3 = m.mul( q1, q2 ); const uint64_t g3 = gcd_stein( n, q3 ); if( g3 == 1 ) { continue; } if( g3 != n ) { return g3; } const uint64_t g1 = gcd_stein( n, q1 ); const uint64_t g2 = gcd_stein( n, q2 ); const uint64_t C = g1 != 1 ? C1 : C2; const uint64_t x = g1 != 1 ? x1 : x2; uint64_t z = g1 != 1 ? y1 : y2; uint64_t g = g1 != 1 ? g1 : g2; if( g == n ) { do { z = m.fma( z, z, C ); g = gcd_stein( n, x - z ); } while( g == 1 ); } if( g != n ) { return g; } Z1 += 2; Z2 += 2; goto retry; } } } void factorize_impl( uint64_t n, std::vector<uint64_t>& ret ) { if( n <= 1 ) { return; } if( is_prime( n ) ) { ret.push_back( n ); return; } const uint64_t p = pollard_rho( n ); factorize_impl( p, ret ); factorize_impl( n / p, ret ); } std::vector<uint64_t> factorize( uint64_t n ) { std::vector<uint64_t> ret; factorize_impl( n, ret ); std::sort( ret.begin(), ret.end() ); return ret; } } tuple<LL, LL, LL> extended_gcd(LL a, LL b) { if(a == 0) return {b, 0, 1}; auto [gcd, x, y] = extended_gcd(b % a, a); return {gcd, y - x * (b / a), x}; } LL crt(LL a, LL m, LL b, LL n) { if(n > m) swap(a, b), swap(m, n); auto [d, x, y] = extended_gcd(m, n); assert((a - b) % d == 0); LL ret = (b - a) % n * x % n / d * m + a; return ret < 0 ? ret + m * n / d : ret; } mt19937_64 rng_64(0); LL rd(LL l, LL r) { return uniform_int_distribution<LL>(l, r)(rng_64); } namespace acmlib { vector<bool> comp; vector<int> primes; void sieve(int n) { primes.clear(); comp.resize(n + 1); FOR(i, 2, n) { if (!comp[i]) primes.emplace_back(i); for (int p : primes) { int x = i * p; if (x > n) break; comp[x] = true; if (i % p == 0) break; } } } } // acmlib struct Sieve { LL l, r; vector<LL> val, cnt; Sieve(LL n) : l(-1), r(-1) { const int s = int(sqrt(n) + 10); acmlib::sieve(s); } void sieve(LL _l, LL _r) { l = max(1ll, _l); r = _r; assert(l <= r); const int len = int(r - l + 1); val.resize(len); iota(val.begin(), val.end(), l); cnt.resize(len); fill(cnt.begin(), cnt.end(), 1); for (int p : acmlib::primes) { for (LL n = (l + p - 1) / p * p; n <= r; n += p) { int cur = 1; while (val[n - l] % p == 0) { ++cur; val[n - l] /= p; } cnt[n - l] *= cur; } } REP(i, len) { if (val[i] > 1) cnt[i] *= 2; } } LL operator()(LL n) { assert(n >= l and n <= r); return cnt[n - l]; } }; LL llmul(LL a, LL b, LL m) { return LL(__int128_t(a) * b % m); } LL llpowi(LL a, LL n, LL m) { for (LL ret = 1;; n /= 2) { if (n == 0) return ret; if (n % 2) ret = llmul(ret, a, m); a = llmul(a, a, m); } } bool miller_rabin(LL n) { if(n < 2) return false; int r = 0; LL d = n - 1; while(d % 2 == 0) d /= 2, r++; for(int a : {2, 325, 9375, 28178, 450775, 9780504, 1795265022}) { if (a % n == 0) continue; LL x = llpowi(a, d, n); if(x == 1 || x == n - 1) continue; bool composite = true; REP(i, r - 1) { x = llmul(x, x, n); if(x == n - 1) { composite = false; break; } } if(composite) return false; } return true; } // BEGIN HASH LL rho_pollard(LL n) { if(n % 2 == 0) return 2; for(LL i = 1;; i++) { auto f = [&](LL x) { return (llmul(x, x, n) + i) % n; }; LL x = 2, y = f(x), p; while((p = __gcd(n - x + y, n)) == 1) x = f(x), y = f(f(y)); if(p != n) return p; } } vector<LL> factor(LL n) { if(n == 1) return {}; if(miller_rabin(n)) return {n}; LL x = rho_pollard(n); auto l = factor(x), r = factor(n / x); l.insert(l.end(), r.begin(), r.end()); return l; } // END HASH vector<pair<LL, int>> get_pairs(LL n) { /* auto v = factor(n); sort(v.begin(), v.end()); */ auto v = yosupo::factorize(n); vector<pair<LL, int>> ret; REP(i, ssize(v)) { int x = i + 1; while (x < ssize(v) and v[x] == v[i]) ++x; ret.emplace_back(v[i], x - i); i = x - 1; } return ret; } int cnt_factors(LL n) { int ret = 1; for (auto [_, x] : get_pairs(n)) ret *= x + 1; return ret; } vector<LL> all_factors(LL n) { auto v = get_pairs(n); vector<LL> ret; function<void(LL,int)> gen = [&](LL val, int p) { if (p == ssize(v)) { ret.emplace_back(val); return; } auto [x, cnt] = v[p]; gen(val, p + 1); REP(i, cnt) { val *= x; gen(val, p + 1); } }; gen(1, 0); return ret; } int main() { cin.tie(0)->sync_with_stdio(0); const int t = GetT(); const int q = GetQ(); const int limit = q / t; const LL n = GetN(); debug(t, q, limit, n); Sieve s(10 * n); const int sub2 = int(1e6); const int sub3 = int(1e9); if (n <= sub2) { s.sieve(1, 3 * n); REP(tt, t) { vector<pair<LL, LL>> queries(limit); for (auto& [y, ans] : queries) { y = rd(0, n); ans = Ask(y); } auto ok = [&](int x) { for (auto [y, ans] : queries) { if (s(x + y) != ans) { return false; } } return true; }; bool found = false; FOR(x, 1, n) { if (ok(x)) { Answer(x); found = true; break; } } assert(found); } return 0; } if (n == sub3) { const int query_range = n; const int L = n + query_range; acmlib::sieve(1e6); const auto primes = acmlib::primes; REP(tt, t) { vector<pair<LL, LL>> queries(limit); for (auto& [y, ans] : queries) { y = rd(0, query_range); ans = Ask(y); } auto ok = [&](LL x) { if (x < 1 or x > n) return false; for (auto [y, ans] : queries) { if (cnt_factors(x + y) != ans) { return false; } } return true; }; pair<LL, LL> best; for (auto [y, ans] : queries) best = max(best, pair(ans, y)); const auto [val, y] = best; debug(val, y); bool found = false; vector<int> exponents; function<void(LL)> rec = [&](LL left) { if (left == 1) { function<void(LL, int, int)> gen = [&](LL x, int id_expo, int id_prime) { if (id_expo == ssize(exponents)) { if (ok(x - y)) { debug(x - y); Answer(x - y); found = true; } return; } LL lower_bound = x; FOR(i, id_expo, ssize(exponents) - 1) { REP(j, exponents[i]) { lower_bound *= primes[id_prime + i - id_expo]; if (lower_bound > L) return; } } FOR(i, id_prime, ssize(primes)) { LL cur = x; REP(j, exponents[id_expo]) { cur *= primes[i]; if (cur > L) return; } gen(cur, id_expo + 1, i + 1); if (found) return; } }; gen(1, 0, 0); return; } for (auto f : all_factors(left)) { if (f == 1) continue; exponents.emplace_back(f - 1); rec(left / f); exponents.pop_back(); } }; rec(val); assert(found); } return 0; } acmlib::sieve(100); const auto primes = acmlib::primes; const vector<int> squares = {4, 9}; const int S = ssize(primes); const int Q = ssize(squares); REP(tt, t) { const LL q_min = 1e8; const LL q_max = 1e9; vector<pair<LL, LL>> queries(limit); int hura = 0; vector<int> prime_queries; vector<int> nearly_primes; vector<int> nearly_primes2, can6, can12; map<int, int> hh; for (auto& [y, ans] : queries) { y = rd(q_min, q_max); ans = Ask(y); if (ans == 2) { prime_queries.emplace_back(y); } if (ans == 4) { nearly_primes.emplace_back(y); } if (ans == 8) { nearly_primes2.emplace_back(y); } if (ans == 6) { can6.emplace_back(y); } if (ans == 12) { can12.emplace_back(y); } hh[ans]++; } vector<pair<int, int>> yy(hh.begin(), hh.end()); for (auto& [a, b] : yy) swap(a, b); sort(yy.rbegin(), yy.rend()); debug(yy); debug(ssize(prime_queries)); debug(ssize(nearly_primes)); debug(ssize(nearly_primes2)); debug(ssize(can6)); debug(ssize(can12)); LL M = 1; vector<LL> values = {0}; vector<vector<int>> seen(S), seen6(Q); vector<pair<int, int>> pairs; auto reduce = [](LL y, int p) { y %= p; y = -y; y += p; y %= p; return y; }; REP(i, S) { const int p = primes[i]; seen[i].resize(p); for (auto y : prime_queries) { y = reduce(y, p); seen[i][y] = true; } } REP(i, Q) { const int p = squares[i]; seen6[i].resize(p); for (auto y : prime_queries) { y = reduce(y, p); seen6[i][y] = true; } } REP(i, S) debug(i, primes[i], seen[i]); vector<int> okay(S), okay6(Q); auto do_okay = [&] { REP(i, S) { const int p = primes[i]; if (accumulate(seen[i].begin(), seen[i].end(), 0) == p - 1) okay[i] = true; } REP(i, Q) { const int p = squares[i]; if (accumulate(seen6[i].begin(), seen6[i].end(), 0) >= p - int(sqrt(p))) okay6[i] = true; } debug(okay6, seen6); }; auto do_qua = [&] { do_okay(); vector<pair<int, int>> quasi_primes; REP(i, S) { if (not okay[i]) continue; const int p = primes[i]; debug(i, p); for (auto y : nearly_primes) { auto z = reduce(y, p); if (not seen[i][z]) { quasi_primes.emplace_back(y, p); } } } REP(i, Q) { if (not okay6[i]) continue; const int p = squares[i]; debug(i, p); for (auto y : can6) { auto z = reduce(y, p); if (not seen6[i][z]) { quasi_primes.emplace_back(y, int(sqrt(p))); debug("hurra"); } } } debug(quasi_primes); REP(i, S) { const int p = primes[i]; for (auto [y, forbidden_p] : quasi_primes) { if (p == forbidden_p) continue; y = reduce(y, p); seen[i][y] = true; } } }; auto do_qua2 = [&] { do_okay(); vector<tuple<int, int, int>> quasi_primes2; REP(i, S) { if (not okay[i]) continue; const int p1 = primes[i]; REP(j, i) { if (not okay[j]) continue; const int p2 = primes[j]; debug(i, p1, p2); for (auto y : nearly_primes2) { auto z1 = reduce(y, p1); auto z2 = reduce(y, p2); if (not seen[i][z1] and not seen[j][z2]) { quasi_primes2.emplace_back(y, p1, p2); } } } } REP(i, S) { if (not okay[i]) continue; const int p1 = primes[i]; REP(j, Q) { if (not okay6[j]) continue; const int p2 = squares[j]; if (p1 * p1 == p2) continue; debug(i, p1, p2); for (auto y : can12) { auto z1 = reduce(y, p1); auto z2 = reduce(y, p2); if (not seen[i][z1] and not seen6[j][z2]) { quasi_primes2.emplace_back(y, p1, int(sqrt(p2))); } } } } debug(quasi_primes2); REP(i, S) { const int p = primes[i]; for (auto [y, f1, f2] : quasi_primes2) { if (p == f1 or p == f2) continue; y = reduce(y, p); seen[i][y] = true; } } }; REP(i, 5) { do_qua(); do_qua2(); } REP(i, S) { int not_seen = 0; for (int x : seen[i]) not_seen += not x; pairs.emplace_back(not_seen, -i); } sort(pairs.begin(), pairs.end()); for (auto& [_, i] : pairs) i = -i; debug(pairs); for (auto [_, id] : pairs) { const int p = primes[id]; const LL new_M = M * p; vector<LL> new_values; REP(i, p) { if (seen[id][i]) continue; for (auto x : values) { auto temp = crt(x, M, i, p); if (temp <= n) new_values.emplace_back(temp); } } swap(values, new_values); debug(p, M, ssize(values)); M = new_M; if (M > n) break; } debug(ssize(values)); for (auto x : values) { if ([&] { for (auto [y, ans] : queries) { if (cnt_factors(x + y) != ans) return false; } return true; }()) { Answer(x); break; } } } }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 | #include "dzilib.h" #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; using LL=long long; #define FOR(i,l,r)for(int i=(l);i<=(r);++i) #define REP(i,n)FOR(i,0,(n)-1) #define ssize(x)int(x.size()) #ifdef DEBUG auto operator<<(auto&o,auto x)->decltype(x.end(),o); auto&operator<<(auto&o,pair<auto,auto>p){return o<<"("<<p.first<<", "<<p.second<<")";} auto&operator<<(auto&o,tuple<auto,auto,auto>t){return o<<"("<<get<0>(t)<<", "<<get<1>(t)<<", "<<get<2>(t)<<")";} auto&operator<<(auto&o,tuple<auto,auto,auto,auto>t){return o<<"("<<get<0>(t)<<", "<<get<1>(t)<<", "<<get<2>(t)<<", "<<get<3>(t)<<")";} auto operator<<(auto&o,auto x)->decltype(x.end(),o){o<<"{";int i=0;for(auto e:x)o<<","+!i++<<e;return o<<"}";} #define debug(X...)cerr<<"["#X"]: ",[](auto...$){((cerr<<$<<"; "),...)<<endl;}(X) #else #define debug(...){} #endif namespace yosupo { uint64_t gcd_stein_impl( uint64_t x, uint64_t y ) { if( x == y ) { return x; } const uint64_t a = y - x; const uint64_t b = x - y; const int n = __builtin_ctzll( b ); const uint64_t s = x < y ? a : b; const uint64_t t = x < y ? x : y; return gcd_stein_impl( s >> n, t ); } uint64_t gcd_stein( uint64_t x, uint64_t y ) { if( x == 0 ) { return y; } if( y == 0 ) { return x; } const int n = __builtin_ctzll( x ); const int m = __builtin_ctzll( y ); return gcd_stein_impl( x >> n, y >> m ) << ( n < m ? n : m ); } // ---- is_prime ---- uint64_t mod_pow( uint64_t x, uint64_t y, uint64_t mod ) { uint64_t ret = 1; uint64_t acc = x; for( ; y; y >>= 1 ) { if( y & 1 ) { ret = __uint128_t(ret) * acc % mod; } acc = __uint128_t(acc) * acc % mod; } return ret; } bool miller_rabin( uint64_t n, const std::initializer_list<uint64_t>& as ) { return std::all_of( as.begin(), as.end(), [n]( uint64_t a ) { if( n <= a ) { return true; } int e = __builtin_ctzll( n - 1 ); uint64_t z = mod_pow( a, ( n - 1 ) >> e, n ); if( z == 1 || z == n - 1 ) { return true; } while( --e ) { z = __uint128_t(z) * z % n; if( z == 1 ) { return false; } if( z == n - 1 ) { return true; } } return false; }); } bool is_prime( uint64_t n ) { if( n == 2 ) { return true; } if( n % 2 == 0 ) { return false; } if( n < 4759123141 ) { return miller_rabin( n, { 2, 7, 61 } ); } return miller_rabin( n, { 2, 325, 9375, 28178, 450775, 9780504, 1795265022 } ); } // ---- Montgomery ---- class Montgomery { uint64_t mod; uint64_t R; public: Montgomery( uint64_t n ) : mod(n), R(n) { for( size_t i = 0; i < 5; ++i ) { R *= 2 - mod * R; } } uint64_t fma( uint64_t a, uint64_t b, uint64_t c ) const { const __uint128_t d = __uint128_t(a) * b; const uint64_t e = c + mod + ( d >> 64 ); const uint64_t f = uint64_t(d) * R; const uint64_t g = ( __uint128_t(f) * mod ) >> 64; return e - g; } uint64_t mul( uint64_t a, uint64_t b ) const { return fma( a, b, 0 ); } }; // ---- Pollard's rho algorithm ---- uint64_t pollard_rho( uint64_t n ) { if( n % 2 == 0 ) { return 2; } const Montgomery m( n ); constexpr uint64_t C1 = 1; constexpr uint64_t C2 = 2; constexpr uint64_t M = 512; uint64_t Z1 = 1; uint64_t Z2 = 2; retry: uint64_t z1 = Z1; uint64_t z2 = Z2; for( size_t k = M; ; k *= 2 ) { const uint64_t x1 = z1 + n; const uint64_t x2 = z2 + n; for( size_t j = 0; j < k; j += M ) { const uint64_t y1 = z1; const uint64_t y2 = z2; uint64_t q1 = 1; uint64_t q2 = 2; z1 = m.fma( z1, z1, C1 ); z2 = m.fma( z2, z2, C2 ); for( size_t i = 0; i < M; ++i ) { const uint64_t t1 = x1 - z1; const uint64_t t2 = x2 - z2; z1 = m.fma( z1, z1, C1 ); z2 = m.fma( z2, z2, C2 ); q1 = m.mul( q1, t1 ); q2 = m.mul( q2, t2 ); } q1 = m.mul( q1, x1 - z1 ); q2 = m.mul( q2, x2 - z2 ); const uint64_t q3 = m.mul( q1, q2 ); const uint64_t g3 = gcd_stein( n, q3 ); if( g3 == 1 ) { continue; } if( g3 != n ) { return g3; } const uint64_t g1 = gcd_stein( n, q1 ); const uint64_t g2 = gcd_stein( n, q2 ); const uint64_t C = g1 != 1 ? C1 : C2; const uint64_t x = g1 != 1 ? x1 : x2; uint64_t z = g1 != 1 ? y1 : y2; uint64_t g = g1 != 1 ? g1 : g2; if( g == n ) { do { z = m.fma( z, z, C ); g = gcd_stein( n, x - z ); } while( g == 1 ); } if( g != n ) { return g; } Z1 += 2; Z2 += 2; goto retry; } } } void factorize_impl( uint64_t n, std::vector<uint64_t>& ret ) { if( n <= 1 ) { return; } if( is_prime( n ) ) { ret.push_back( n ); return; } const uint64_t p = pollard_rho( n ); factorize_impl( p, ret ); factorize_impl( n / p, ret ); } std::vector<uint64_t> factorize( uint64_t n ) { std::vector<uint64_t> ret; factorize_impl( n, ret ); std::sort( ret.begin(), ret.end() ); return ret; } } tuple<LL, LL, LL> extended_gcd(LL a, LL b) { if(a == 0) return {b, 0, 1}; auto [gcd, x, y] = extended_gcd(b % a, a); return {gcd, y - x * (b / a), x}; } LL crt(LL a, LL m, LL b, LL n) { if(n > m) swap(a, b), swap(m, n); auto [d, x, y] = extended_gcd(m, n); assert((a - b) % d == 0); LL ret = (b - a) % n * x % n / d * m + a; return ret < 0 ? ret + m * n / d : ret; } mt19937_64 rng_64(0); LL rd(LL l, LL r) { return uniform_int_distribution<LL>(l, r)(rng_64); } namespace acmlib { vector<bool> comp; vector<int> primes; void sieve(int n) { primes.clear(); comp.resize(n + 1); FOR(i, 2, n) { if (!comp[i]) primes.emplace_back(i); for (int p : primes) { int x = i * p; if (x > n) break; comp[x] = true; if (i % p == 0) break; } } } } // acmlib struct Sieve { LL l, r; vector<LL> val, cnt; Sieve(LL n) : l(-1), r(-1) { const int s = int(sqrt(n) + 10); acmlib::sieve(s); } void sieve(LL _l, LL _r) { l = max(1ll, _l); r = _r; assert(l <= r); const int len = int(r - l + 1); val.resize(len); iota(val.begin(), val.end(), l); cnt.resize(len); fill(cnt.begin(), cnt.end(), 1); for (int p : acmlib::primes) { for (LL n = (l + p - 1) / p * p; n <= r; n += p) { int cur = 1; while (val[n - l] % p == 0) { ++cur; val[n - l] /= p; } cnt[n - l] *= cur; } } REP(i, len) { if (val[i] > 1) cnt[i] *= 2; } } LL operator()(LL n) { assert(n >= l and n <= r); return cnt[n - l]; } }; LL llmul(LL a, LL b, LL m) { return LL(__int128_t(a) * b % m); } LL llpowi(LL a, LL n, LL m) { for (LL ret = 1;; n /= 2) { if (n == 0) return ret; if (n % 2) ret = llmul(ret, a, m); a = llmul(a, a, m); } } bool miller_rabin(LL n) { if(n < 2) return false; int r = 0; LL d = n - 1; while(d % 2 == 0) d /= 2, r++; for(int a : {2, 325, 9375, 28178, 450775, 9780504, 1795265022}) { if (a % n == 0) continue; LL x = llpowi(a, d, n); if(x == 1 || x == n - 1) continue; bool composite = true; REP(i, r - 1) { x = llmul(x, x, n); if(x == n - 1) { composite = false; break; } } if(composite) return false; } return true; } // BEGIN HASH LL rho_pollard(LL n) { if(n % 2 == 0) return 2; for(LL i = 1;; i++) { auto f = [&](LL x) { return (llmul(x, x, n) + i) % n; }; LL x = 2, y = f(x), p; while((p = __gcd(n - x + y, n)) == 1) x = f(x), y = f(f(y)); if(p != n) return p; } } vector<LL> factor(LL n) { if(n == 1) return {}; if(miller_rabin(n)) return {n}; LL x = rho_pollard(n); auto l = factor(x), r = factor(n / x); l.insert(l.end(), r.begin(), r.end()); return l; } // END HASH vector<pair<LL, int>> get_pairs(LL n) { /* auto v = factor(n); sort(v.begin(), v.end()); */ auto v = yosupo::factorize(n); vector<pair<LL, int>> ret; REP(i, ssize(v)) { int x = i + 1; while (x < ssize(v) and v[x] == v[i]) ++x; ret.emplace_back(v[i], x - i); i = x - 1; } return ret; } int cnt_factors(LL n) { int ret = 1; for (auto [_, x] : get_pairs(n)) ret *= x + 1; return ret; } vector<LL> all_factors(LL n) { auto v = get_pairs(n); vector<LL> ret; function<void(LL,int)> gen = [&](LL val, int p) { if (p == ssize(v)) { ret.emplace_back(val); return; } auto [x, cnt] = v[p]; gen(val, p + 1); REP(i, cnt) { val *= x; gen(val, p + 1); } }; gen(1, 0); return ret; } int main() { cin.tie(0)->sync_with_stdio(0); const int t = GetT(); const int q = GetQ(); const int limit = q / t; const LL n = GetN(); debug(t, q, limit, n); Sieve s(10 * n); const int sub2 = int(1e6); const int sub3 = int(1e9); if (n <= sub2) { s.sieve(1, 3 * n); REP(tt, t) { vector<pair<LL, LL>> queries(limit); for (auto& [y, ans] : queries) { y = rd(0, n); ans = Ask(y); } auto ok = [&](int x) { for (auto [y, ans] : queries) { if (s(x + y) != ans) { return false; } } return true; }; bool found = false; FOR(x, 1, n) { if (ok(x)) { Answer(x); found = true; break; } } assert(found); } return 0; } if (n == sub3) { const int query_range = n; const int L = n + query_range; acmlib::sieve(1e6); const auto primes = acmlib::primes; REP(tt, t) { vector<pair<LL, LL>> queries(limit); for (auto& [y, ans] : queries) { y = rd(0, query_range); ans = Ask(y); } auto ok = [&](LL x) { if (x < 1 or x > n) return false; for (auto [y, ans] : queries) { if (cnt_factors(x + y) != ans) { return false; } } return true; }; pair<LL, LL> best; for (auto [y, ans] : queries) best = max(best, pair(ans, y)); const auto [val, y] = best; debug(val, y); bool found = false; vector<int> exponents; function<void(LL)> rec = [&](LL left) { if (left == 1) { function<void(LL, int, int)> gen = [&](LL x, int id_expo, int id_prime) { if (id_expo == ssize(exponents)) { if (ok(x - y)) { debug(x - y); Answer(x - y); found = true; } return; } LL lower_bound = x; FOR(i, id_expo, ssize(exponents) - 1) { REP(j, exponents[i]) { lower_bound *= primes[id_prime + i - id_expo]; if (lower_bound > L) return; } } FOR(i, id_prime, ssize(primes)) { LL cur = x; REP(j, exponents[id_expo]) { cur *= primes[i]; if (cur > L) return; } gen(cur, id_expo + 1, i + 1); if (found) return; } }; gen(1, 0, 0); return; } for (auto f : all_factors(left)) { if (f == 1) continue; exponents.emplace_back(f - 1); rec(left / f); exponents.pop_back(); } }; rec(val); assert(found); } return 0; } acmlib::sieve(100); const auto primes = acmlib::primes; const vector<int> squares = {4, 9}; const int S = ssize(primes); const int Q = ssize(squares); REP(tt, t) { const LL q_min = 1e8; const LL q_max = 1e9; vector<pair<LL, LL>> queries(limit); int hura = 0; vector<int> prime_queries; vector<int> nearly_primes; vector<int> nearly_primes2, can6, can12; map<int, int> hh; for (auto& [y, ans] : queries) { y = rd(q_min, q_max); ans = Ask(y); if (ans == 2) { prime_queries.emplace_back(y); } if (ans == 4) { nearly_primes.emplace_back(y); } if (ans == 8) { nearly_primes2.emplace_back(y); } if (ans == 6) { can6.emplace_back(y); } if (ans == 12) { can12.emplace_back(y); } hh[ans]++; } vector<pair<int, int>> yy(hh.begin(), hh.end()); for (auto& [a, b] : yy) swap(a, b); sort(yy.rbegin(), yy.rend()); debug(yy); debug(ssize(prime_queries)); debug(ssize(nearly_primes)); debug(ssize(nearly_primes2)); debug(ssize(can6)); debug(ssize(can12)); LL M = 1; vector<LL> values = {0}; vector<vector<int>> seen(S), seen6(Q); vector<pair<int, int>> pairs; auto reduce = [](LL y, int p) { y %= p; y = -y; y += p; y %= p; return y; }; REP(i, S) { const int p = primes[i]; seen[i].resize(p); for (auto y : prime_queries) { y = reduce(y, p); seen[i][y] = true; } } REP(i, Q) { const int p = squares[i]; seen6[i].resize(p); for (auto y : prime_queries) { y = reduce(y, p); seen6[i][y] = true; } } REP(i, S) debug(i, primes[i], seen[i]); vector<int> okay(S), okay6(Q); auto do_okay = [&] { REP(i, S) { const int p = primes[i]; if (accumulate(seen[i].begin(), seen[i].end(), 0) == p - 1) okay[i] = true; } REP(i, Q) { const int p = squares[i]; if (accumulate(seen6[i].begin(), seen6[i].end(), 0) >= p - int(sqrt(p))) okay6[i] = true; } debug(okay6, seen6); }; auto do_qua = [&] { do_okay(); vector<pair<int, int>> quasi_primes; REP(i, S) { if (not okay[i]) continue; const int p = primes[i]; debug(i, p); for (auto y : nearly_primes) { auto z = reduce(y, p); if (not seen[i][z]) { quasi_primes.emplace_back(y, p); } } } REP(i, Q) { if (not okay6[i]) continue; const int p = squares[i]; debug(i, p); for (auto y : can6) { auto z = reduce(y, p); if (not seen6[i][z]) { quasi_primes.emplace_back(y, int(sqrt(p))); debug("hurra"); } } } debug(quasi_primes); REP(i, S) { const int p = primes[i]; for (auto [y, forbidden_p] : quasi_primes) { if (p == forbidden_p) continue; y = reduce(y, p); seen[i][y] = true; } } }; auto do_qua2 = [&] { do_okay(); vector<tuple<int, int, int>> quasi_primes2; REP(i, S) { if (not okay[i]) continue; const int p1 = primes[i]; REP(j, i) { if (not okay[j]) continue; const int p2 = primes[j]; debug(i, p1, p2); for (auto y : nearly_primes2) { auto z1 = reduce(y, p1); auto z2 = reduce(y, p2); if (not seen[i][z1] and not seen[j][z2]) { quasi_primes2.emplace_back(y, p1, p2); } } } } REP(i, S) { if (not okay[i]) continue; const int p1 = primes[i]; REP(j, Q) { if (not okay6[j]) continue; const int p2 = squares[j]; if (p1 * p1 == p2) continue; debug(i, p1, p2); for (auto y : can12) { auto z1 = reduce(y, p1); auto z2 = reduce(y, p2); if (not seen[i][z1] and not seen6[j][z2]) { quasi_primes2.emplace_back(y, p1, int(sqrt(p2))); } } } } debug(quasi_primes2); REP(i, S) { const int p = primes[i]; for (auto [y, f1, f2] : quasi_primes2) { if (p == f1 or p == f2) continue; y = reduce(y, p); seen[i][y] = true; } } }; REP(i, 5) { do_qua(); do_qua2(); } REP(i, S) { int not_seen = 0; for (int x : seen[i]) not_seen += not x; pairs.emplace_back(not_seen, -i); } sort(pairs.begin(), pairs.end()); for (auto& [_, i] : pairs) i = -i; debug(pairs); for (auto [_, id] : pairs) { const int p = primes[id]; const LL new_M = M * p; vector<LL> new_values; REP(i, p) { if (seen[id][i]) continue; for (auto x : values) { auto temp = crt(x, M, i, p); if (temp <= n) new_values.emplace_back(temp); } } swap(values, new_values); debug(p, M, ssize(values)); M = new_M; if (M > n) break; } debug(ssize(values)); for (auto x : values) { if ([&] { for (auto [y, ans] : queries) { if (cnt_factors(x + y) != ans) return false; } return true; }()) { Answer(x); break; } } } } |