#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; using lint = long long; using pi = array<lint, 2>; #define sz(v) ((int)(v).size()) #define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end() #define cr(v, n) (v).clear(), (v).resize(n); const int MAXN = 500005; const int mod = 1e9 + 7; // 1e9 + 7;//993244853; // I don't remember the credit of modint, but it's not mine. // I don't remember the credit of FFT, but it's probably mine. // Polynomial library is due to adamant: // https://github.com/cp-algorithms/cp-algorithms-aux/blob/master/src/polynomial.cpp // To use polynomial sqrt, need to amend sqrt for modint. struct bit { int tree[MAXN]; void add(int x, int v) { for (int i = x + 2; i < MAXN; i += i & -i) tree[i] += v; } int query(int x) { int ret = 0; for (int i = x + 2; i; i -= i & -i) ret += tree[i]; return ret; } } bit; struct mint { int val; mint() { val = 0; } mint(const lint &v) { val = (-mod <= v && v < mod) ? v : v % mod; if (val < 0) val += mod; } friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const mint &a) { return os << a.val; } friend bool operator==(const mint &a, const mint &b) { return a.val == b.val; } friend bool operator!=(const mint &a, const mint &b) { return !(a == b); } friend bool operator<(const mint &a, const mint &b) { return a.val < b.val; } mint operator-() const { return mint(-val); } mint &operator+=(const mint &m) { if ((val += m.val) >= mod) val -= mod; return *this; } mint &operator-=(const mint &m) { if ((val -= m.val) < 0) val += mod; return *this; } mint &operator*=(const mint &m) { val = (lint)val * m.val % mod; return *this; } friend mint ipow(mint a, lint p) { mint ans = 1; for (; p; p /= 2, a *= a) if (p & 1) ans *= a; return ans; } mint inv() const { return ipow(*this, mod - 2); } mint &operator/=(const mint &m) { return (*this) *= m.inv(); } friend mint operator+(mint a, const mint &b) { return a += b; } friend mint operator-(mint a, const mint &b) { return a -= b; } friend mint operator*(mint a, const mint &b) { return a *= b; } friend mint operator/(mint a, const mint &b) { return a /= b; } operator int64_t() const { return val; } }; vector<int> gph[MAXN], rev[MAXN]; pi p[MAXN]; int vis[MAXN], piv; int label[MAXN], reach[MAXN]; void dfs1(int x) { if (vis[x]) return; vis[x] = 1; for (auto &y : gph[x]) { dfs1(y); } p[x][0] = --piv; } void dfs2(int x) { if (vis[x]) return; vis[x] = 1; for (auto &y : gph[x]) dfs2(y); p[x][1] = --piv; } lint inv[MAXN]; int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0); int n; cin >> n; inv[1] = 1; for (int a = 2; a < MAXN; ++a) inv[a] = mod - (long long)(mod / a) * inv[mod % a] % mod; vector<pi> a(n); for (auto &[l, r] : a) { cin >> l >> r; l--; r--; } vector<pi> mode(2 * n); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { mode[a[i][0]] = pi{i + 1, +1}; mode[a[i][1]] = pi{i + 1, -1}; } vector<int> pospar(n + 1, n + 1); set<int> s = {0}; for (int i = 0; i < 2 * n; i++) { if (mode[i][1] == +1) { { auto it = s.upper_bound(mode[i][0]); if (it != s.end()) pospar[mode[i][0]] = *it; } auto it = --s.lower_bound(mode[i][0]); gph[*it].push_back(mode[i][0]); s.insert(mode[i][0]); } else { auto it = --s.lower_bound(mode[i][0]); gph[*it].push_back(mode[i][0]); s.erase(mode[i][0]); } } vector<int> faker(n + 5); for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { if (sz(gph[i]) == 0 && pospar[i]) { gph[i].push_back(pospar[i]); faker[i] = 1; } } for (int i = 0; i < n + 2; i++) reverse(all(gph[i])); memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis)); piv = n + 2; dfs1(0); memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis)); for (int i = 0; i < n + 2; i++) reverse(all(gph[i])); piv = n + 2; dfs2(0); vector<int> ord(n + 2); iota(all(ord), 0); sort(all(ord), [&](const int &a, const int &b) { return p[a][0] > p[b][0]; }); int cnt = 0; for (auto &x : ord) { bit.add(p[x][1], 1); cnt++; reach[x] = cnt - bit.query(p[x][1] - 1); } memset(label, -1, sizeof(label)); for (int i = n; i >= 0; i--) { label[i] = i; if (faker[i]) continue; for (auto &j : gph[i]) { label[i] = max(label[i], label[j]); } } for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { reach[i] -= reach[pospar[label[i]]]; } mint ans = 0; // for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) // cout << reach[i] << endl; for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) ans += mint(inv[reach[i]]); cout << ans << endl; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 | #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; using lint = long long; using pi = array<lint, 2>; #define sz(v) ((int)(v).size()) #define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end() #define cr(v, n) (v).clear(), (v).resize(n); const int MAXN = 500005; const int mod = 1e9 + 7; // 1e9 + 7;//993244853; // I don't remember the credit of modint, but it's not mine. // I don't remember the credit of FFT, but it's probably mine. // Polynomial library is due to adamant: // https://github.com/cp-algorithms/cp-algorithms-aux/blob/master/src/polynomial.cpp // To use polynomial sqrt, need to amend sqrt for modint. struct bit { int tree[MAXN]; void add(int x, int v) { for (int i = x + 2; i < MAXN; i += i & -i) tree[i] += v; } int query(int x) { int ret = 0; for (int i = x + 2; i; i -= i & -i) ret += tree[i]; return ret; } } bit; struct mint { int val; mint() { val = 0; } mint(const lint &v) { val = (-mod <= v && v < mod) ? v : v % mod; if (val < 0) val += mod; } friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const mint &a) { return os << a.val; } friend bool operator==(const mint &a, const mint &b) { return a.val == b.val; } friend bool operator!=(const mint &a, const mint &b) { return !(a == b); } friend bool operator<(const mint &a, const mint &b) { return a.val < b.val; } mint operator-() const { return mint(-val); } mint &operator+=(const mint &m) { if ((val += m.val) >= mod) val -= mod; return *this; } mint &operator-=(const mint &m) { if ((val -= m.val) < 0) val += mod; return *this; } mint &operator*=(const mint &m) { val = (lint)val * m.val % mod; return *this; } friend mint ipow(mint a, lint p) { mint ans = 1; for (; p; p /= 2, a *= a) if (p & 1) ans *= a; return ans; } mint inv() const { return ipow(*this, mod - 2); } mint &operator/=(const mint &m) { return (*this) *= m.inv(); } friend mint operator+(mint a, const mint &b) { return a += b; } friend mint operator-(mint a, const mint &b) { return a -= b; } friend mint operator*(mint a, const mint &b) { return a *= b; } friend mint operator/(mint a, const mint &b) { return a /= b; } operator int64_t() const { return val; } }; vector<int> gph[MAXN], rev[MAXN]; pi p[MAXN]; int vis[MAXN], piv; int label[MAXN], reach[MAXN]; void dfs1(int x) { if (vis[x]) return; vis[x] = 1; for (auto &y : gph[x]) { dfs1(y); } p[x][0] = --piv; } void dfs2(int x) { if (vis[x]) return; vis[x] = 1; for (auto &y : gph[x]) dfs2(y); p[x][1] = --piv; } lint inv[MAXN]; int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0); int n; cin >> n; inv[1] = 1; for (int a = 2; a < MAXN; ++a) inv[a] = mod - (long long)(mod / a) * inv[mod % a] % mod; vector<pi> a(n); for (auto &[l, r] : a) { cin >> l >> r; l--; r--; } vector<pi> mode(2 * n); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { mode[a[i][0]] = pi{i + 1, +1}; mode[a[i][1]] = pi{i + 1, -1}; } vector<int> pospar(n + 1, n + 1); set<int> s = {0}; for (int i = 0; i < 2 * n; i++) { if (mode[i][1] == +1) { { auto it = s.upper_bound(mode[i][0]); if (it != s.end()) pospar[mode[i][0]] = *it; } auto it = --s.lower_bound(mode[i][0]); gph[*it].push_back(mode[i][0]); s.insert(mode[i][0]); } else { auto it = --s.lower_bound(mode[i][0]); gph[*it].push_back(mode[i][0]); s.erase(mode[i][0]); } } vector<int> faker(n + 5); for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { if (sz(gph[i]) == 0 && pospar[i]) { gph[i].push_back(pospar[i]); faker[i] = 1; } } for (int i = 0; i < n + 2; i++) reverse(all(gph[i])); memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis)); piv = n + 2; dfs1(0); memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis)); for (int i = 0; i < n + 2; i++) reverse(all(gph[i])); piv = n + 2; dfs2(0); vector<int> ord(n + 2); iota(all(ord), 0); sort(all(ord), [&](const int &a, const int &b) { return p[a][0] > p[b][0]; }); int cnt = 0; for (auto &x : ord) { bit.add(p[x][1], 1); cnt++; reach[x] = cnt - bit.query(p[x][1] - 1); } memset(label, -1, sizeof(label)); for (int i = n; i >= 0; i--) { label[i] = i; if (faker[i]) continue; for (auto &j : gph[i]) { label[i] = max(label[i], label[j]); } } for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { reach[i] -= reach[pospar[label[i]]]; } mint ans = 0; // for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) // cout << reach[i] << endl; for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) ans += mint(inv[reach[i]]); cout << ans << endl; } |