#include <iostream> #include <iomanip> #include <string> #include <algorithm> #include <map> #include <vector> #include <set> using namespace std; #define DEBUG_LEVEL 0 #define CALC_TIME //correct: 845166960 = 2^4 * 3^4 * 5 * 11 * 71 * 167 //my: 819954688 = 2^10 * 7 * 73 * 1567 // #if DEBUG_LEVEL > 0 #define DEBUG(x) x #else #define DEBUG(x) #endif #if DEBUG_LEVEL > 1 #define DEBUG2(x) x #else #define DEBUG2(x) #endif #if DEBUG_LEVEL > 2 #define DEBUG3(x) x #else #define DEBUG3(x) #endif #define REP(x,n) for(int x=0;x<(n);++x) #define VAR(x,n) auto x = (n) #define FOREACH(x,c) for(VAR(x, (c).begin()); x != (c).end(); ++x) #define CONTAINS(x,elem) ((x).find(elem) != (x).end()) const int MAX_ROUTERS = 101; const int MAX_AMPLIFIERS = 201; const int MAX_LIMIT = 1000000000; struct Amplifier { int from; int to; long long factor; bool operator<(const Amplifier& other) const { return from!=other.from ? from<other.from : to!=other.to ? to<other.to : factor<other.factor; } }; struct Router { long long limit; set<Amplifier> paths; bool visited; long long absoluteValue; // set<int> powerOptions; map<int,long long> cyclesFound; // length -> max power at this point } routers[MAX_ROUTERS]; int routersNo, amplifiersNo; set<long long> endRouterPowerOptions; ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const Amplifier& a) { return os << "{" << a.from << "->" << a.to << ", p=" << a.factor << "}"; } template<typename _T, typename _U> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const pair<_T, _U>& p) { return os << p.first << ": " << p.second; } const unsigned int MAX_SIZE_TO_PRINT = 1000; template<typename _T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const vector<_T>& v) { os << "["; if (v.size() > MAX_SIZE_TO_PRINT) { os << "vector with " << v.size() << " items"; } else { FOREACH(it, v) { cerr<<(it==v.begin()?"":",")<<*it; } } return os << "]"; } template<typename _T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const vector<_T*>& v) { os << "["; if (v.size() > MAX_SIZE_TO_PRINT) { os << "vector with " << v.size() << " items"; } else { FOREACH(it, v) { cerr<<(it==v.begin()?"":", "); if (*it == nullptr) { cerr << "null"; } else { cerr << **it; } } } return os << "]"; } template<typename _T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const set<_T>& s) { os << "["; if (s.size() > MAX_SIZE_TO_PRINT) { os << "set with " << s.size() << " items"; } else { FOREACH(it, s) { cerr<<(it==s.begin()?"":", ")<<*it; } } return os << "]"; } template<typename _K, typename _V> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const map<_K,_V>& m) { os << "["; if (m.size() > MAX_SIZE_TO_PRINT) { os << "map with " << m.size() << " items"; } else { FOREACH(it, m) { cerr<<(it==m.begin()?"":", ")<<it->first<<":"<<it->second; } } return os << "]"; } void printGraph() { REP(x,routersNo) { Router& r = routers[x+1]; cerr << x+1 << ": limit="<<r.limit <<", visited="<<(r.visited?"true":"false") <<", absoluteValue="<<r.absoluteValue <<", paths: "<<r.paths // <<", powerOptions: "<<r.powerOptions <<", cyclesFound: "<<r.cyclesFound <<endl; } } void setCycle(Router& router, long long factor, long long limit) { auto find = router.cyclesFound.find(factor); if (find == router.cyclesFound.end()) { DEBUG2(cerr<<"setCycle(router #"<<(&router-routers)<<", "<<factor<<", "<<limit<<") -> set new to "<<limit<<endl;) router.cyclesFound[factor] = limit; } else { DEBUG2(cerr<<"setCycle(router #"<<(&router-routers)<<", "<<factor<<", "<<limit<<") -> update existing to max("<<find->second<<","<<limit<<") = "<<limit<<endl;) find->second = max(find->second, limit); } } map<int,long long> mergeCycles(const map<int,long long>& a, const map<int,long long>& b, int factorB, long long limit) { map<int, long long> result; auto iterA = a.begin(); auto iterB = b.begin(); while (iterA != a.end() && iterB != b.end()) { if (iterA->first < iterB->first) result.insert(*(iterA++)); else if(iterB->first < iterA->first) { result.insert({iterB->first, min(iterB->second * factorB, limit)}); ++iterB; } else { result.insert({iterA->first, min(limit, max(iterA->second, iterB->second * factorB))}); ++iterA, ++iterB; } } while(iterA != a.end()) { result.insert(*(iterA++)); } while(iterB != b.end()) { result.insert({iterB->first, min(iterB->second * factorB, limit)}); ++iterB; } DEBUG(cerr<<"merge cycles("<<a<<", "<<b<<", "<<factorB<<", "<<limit<<") -> "<<result<<endl;) return result; } void findCycles(int source, vector<const Amplifier*>& path, long long limit) { Router& currentRouter = routers[source]; currentRouter.visited = true; unsigned int knownCycles = 2000000000; // some large number while (currentRouter.cyclesFound.size() != knownCycles) { DEBUG(cerr<<"findCycles "<<source<<", path is: "<<path<<", limit is "<<limit<<"; knownCycles="<<knownCycles<<"/"<<currentRouter.cyclesFound.size()<<endl); knownCycles = currentRouter.cyclesFound.size(); FOREACH(it, currentRouter.paths) { DEBUG2(cerr<<"processing path "<<*it;) Router& target = routers[it->to]; if (target.visited) { DEBUG2(cerr<<" visited - got cycle!";) if (target.limit >= currentRouter.absoluteValue * it->factor) { long long cycleFactor = currentRouter.absoluteValue/target.absoluteValue * it->factor; if (cycleFactor != 1 && cycleFactor < MAX_LIMIT) { long long pathLimit = limit; DEBUG2(cerr<<" with a factor of "<<cycleFactor<<" - checking path "<<endl;) for (auto pathIter = path.rbegin(); pathIter != path.rend() && (*pathIter)->from != it->to; ++pathIter) { // DEBUG2(cerr<<" check path "<<*pathIter<<endl;) setCycle(routers[(*pathIter)->from], cycleFactor, pathLimit); pathLimit /= (*pathIter)->factor; } setCycle(target, cycleFactor, min(limit*it->factor, target.limit)); } else { DEBUG2(cerr<<" with a factor of 1..." << endl;) } } else { DEBUG2(cerr<<" but it's unreachable..."<<endl;) } } else { DEBUG2(cerr<<" not visited";) long long minPowerAtTarget = currentRouter.absoluteValue * it->factor; bool reachable = (minPowerAtTarget <= target.limit); DEBUG2(cerr<<", reachable="<<reachable<<endl;) if (reachable) { target.absoluteValue = currentRouter.absoluteValue * it->factor; path.push_back(&*it); findCycles(it->to, path, min(limit*it->factor, target.limit)); path.pop_back(); } } } } currentRouter.visited = false; } long long findHighestPossiblePower( long long entryPower, long long limit, const vector<pair<long long,int>>& applicableCycles, const vector<pair<long long,int>>::const_iterator& pos, int depth, const map<int,int>& distanceToNextLowerValue) { // pair.first - limit; pair.second - factor DEBUG3(cerr<<string(2*depth, ' ')<<">findHighestPossiblePower("<<entryPower<<", "<<limit<<", "<<*pos<<")"<<endl;) long long currentFactor = pos->second; long long powerWithHighestCurrentFactor = entryPower; long long limitForCurrentFactor = min(limit, pos->first); int maxPowerFactor=1; while(powerWithHighestCurrentFactor * currentFactor <= limitForCurrentFactor) { powerWithHighestCurrentFactor *= currentFactor; ++maxPowerFactor; } long long maxResult = powerWithHighestCurrentFactor; while (powerWithHighestCurrentFactor >= entryPower) { DEBUG3(cerr<<string(2*depth, ' ')<<">while loop with current power "<<powerWithHighestCurrentFactor<<"/"<<entryPower<<endl;) for (auto cycle = next(pos); cycle != applicableCycles.end(); ++cycle) { DEBUG3(cerr<<string(2*depth, ' ')<<">loop with cycle="<<*cycle<<", index="<<distance(applicableCycles.begin(), cycle)<<endl;) long long maybeNextPower = powerWithHighestCurrentFactor * cycle->second; if (maybeNextPower <= limit) { if (maybeNextPower <= cycle->first) { DEBUG2(cerr<<string(2*depth, ' ')<<"for cycle "<<*cycle<<" maybeNextPower="<<maybeNextPower<<" matches limits "<<limit<<" and "<<cycle->first<<" - entering deeper..."<<endl;) maxResult = max(maxResult, findHighestPossiblePower(maybeNextPower, limit, applicableCycles, cycle, depth+1, distanceToNextLowerValue)); } else { DEBUG2(cerr<<string(2*depth, ' ')<<"for cycle "<<*cycle<<" maybeNextPower="<<maybeNextPower<<" matches limit "<<limit<<" but failed at cycle limit " << cycle->first <<endl;) } } else { int distanceToNextLower = distanceToNextLowerValue.at(cycle->second); DEBUG2(cerr<<string(2*depth, ' ')<<"for cycle "<<*cycle<<" maybeNextPower="<<maybeNextPower<<" exceeded limit "<<limit<<" - distance to lower value is "<<distanceToNextLower<<endl;) if (distanceToNextLower == -1) break; else advance(cycle, distanceToNextLower-1); // it will be incremented in loop anyway } } powerWithHighestCurrentFactor /= currentFactor; } DEBUG(cerr<<string(2*depth, ' ')<<"highest possible power for "<<(entryPower%currentFactor == 0 ? entryPower/currentFactor : entryPower)<<", entry pos "<< distance(applicableCycles.begin(), pos) <<" and factor "<<currentFactor<<" is "<<maxResult<<"; maxPowerFactor="<<maxPowerFactor<<", limit="<<limit<<endl;) return maxResult; } long long findHighestPossiblePower(const Router& router, const map<int,long long>& applicableCycles, set<int>& powerOptions) { vector<pair<long long,int>> reversedMap; reversedMap.reserve(applicableCycles.size()); FOREACH(it, applicableCycles) reversedMap.push_back({it->second, it->first}); sort(reversedMap.begin(), reversedMap.end(), [](const auto& a, const auto& b){return a.first==b.first ? a.second < b.second : a.first < b.first;}); vector<pair<int,int>> positions; // pair<value, position> map<int,int> distanceToNextLowerValue; int pos = reversedMap.size(); for(auto iter = reversedMap.rbegin(); iter != reversedMap.rend(); ++iter) { --pos; //pair { iterator, wasInserted} while(!positions.empty() && positions.back().first > iter->second) positions.pop_back(); if (positions.empty()) { distanceToNextLowerValue[iter->second] = -1; } else { distanceToNextLowerValue[iter->second] = positions.back().second - pos; } positions.push_back({iter->second, pos}); DEBUG3(cerr << " processed "<<*iter<<", result is ["<<iter->second<<"] = "<<distanceToNextLowerValue[iter->second]<<endl;) DEBUG3(cerr<<"positions: "<<positions<<endl;) } DEBUG(cerr<<"reversed map is "<<reversedMap<<endl;) DEBUG(cerr<<"distanceToNextLowerValue is "<<distanceToNextLowerValue<<endl;) long long maxResult = -1; FOREACH(powerOption, powerOptions) { FOREACH(startIter, reversedMap) { maxResult = max(maxResult, findHighestPossiblePower(*powerOption, router.limit, reversedMap, startIter, 0, distanceToNextLowerValue)); } } DEBUG(cerr<<"highest possible power is "<<maxResult<<endl;) return maxResult; } void processEndRouter(long long limit, const map<int,long long>& applicableCycles, set<int>& powerOptions) { Router& endRouter = routers[routersNo]; DEBUG(cerr<<"processEndRouter - limit="<<limit<<", cycles="<<applicableCycles<<",powerOptions="<<powerOptions<<endl;) endRouterPowerOptions.insert(findHighestPossiblePower(endRouter, applicableCycles, powerOptions)); } void findRoute(int source, long long limit, map<int,long long> applicableCyclesForParent, int pathFactor, set<int>& powerOptions) { Router& currentRouter = routers[source]; DEBUG(cerr<<"findRoute "<<source<<", limit is "<<limit<<"; applicableCyclesForParent="<<applicableCyclesForParent<<", pathFactor="<<pathFactor<<",powerOptions="<<powerOptions<<endl;) currentRouter.visited = true; map<int,long long> applicableCyclesForCurrent = mergeCycles(currentRouter.cyclesFound, applicableCyclesForParent, pathFactor, currentRouter.limit); if (source == routersNo) { processEndRouter(limit, applicableCyclesForCurrent, powerOptions); currentRouter.visited = false; return; } FOREACH(edge, currentRouter.paths) { Router& targetRouter = routers[edge->to]; if (!targetRouter.visited) { bool reachable = false; set<int> targetPowerOptions; FOREACH(powerOption, powerOptions) { if (*powerOption * edge->factor <= targetRouter.limit) { targetPowerOptions.insert(*powerOption * edge->factor); reachable = true; } } DEBUG(cerr<<"processing path "<<*edge<<" - not visited, reachable="<<reachable<<endl;) if (reachable) { findRoute(edge->to, min(limit*edge->factor, targetRouter.limit), applicableCyclesForCurrent, edge->factor, targetPowerOptions); } } else { DEBUG(cerr<<"processing path "<<*edge<<" - already visited"<<endl;) } } currentRouter.visited = false; } int solveCase() { endRouterPowerOptions.clear(); cin>>routersNo>>amplifiersNo; REP(x,routersNo) { Router& router = routers[x+1]; cin>>router.limit; router.paths.clear(); router.visited = false; router.absoluteValue = 0; // router.powerOptions.clear(); router.cyclesFound.clear(); } int source,target,factor; REP(x,amplifiersNo) { cin>>source>>target>>factor; routers[source].paths.insert({source,target,factor}); } DEBUG( cerr << "graph after loading: "<<endl; printGraph(); ); routers[1].absoluteValue = 1; vector<const Amplifier*> path; findCycles(1, path, routers[1].limit); DEBUG( cerr << "graph after cycles: "<<endl; printGraph(); ); set<int> powerOptions = {1}; findRoute(1, routers[1].limit, {}, 1, powerOptions); DEBUG( cerr << "graph after algorithm: "<<endl; printGraph(); ); return endRouterPowerOptions.empty() ? -1 : *endRouterPowerOptions.rbegin(); } void solve() { int t; cin >> t; REP(x,t) { cout << solveCase() << endl; } } #ifdef CALC_TIME #include <ctime> #endif int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); #ifdef CALC_TIME clock_t begin = clock(); #endif solve(); #ifdef CALC_TIME cerr << "TIME: " << float(clock()-begin)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC << " s " << endl; #endif }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 | #include <iostream> #include <iomanip> #include <string> #include <algorithm> #include <map> #include <vector> #include <set> using namespace std; #define DEBUG_LEVEL 0 #define CALC_TIME //correct: 845166960 = 2^4 * 3^4 * 5 * 11 * 71 * 167 //my: 819954688 = 2^10 * 7 * 73 * 1567 // #if DEBUG_LEVEL > 0 #define DEBUG(x) x #else #define DEBUG(x) #endif #if DEBUG_LEVEL > 1 #define DEBUG2(x) x #else #define DEBUG2(x) #endif #if DEBUG_LEVEL > 2 #define DEBUG3(x) x #else #define DEBUG3(x) #endif #define REP(x,n) for(int x=0;x<(n);++x) #define VAR(x,n) auto x = (n) #define FOREACH(x,c) for(VAR(x, (c).begin()); x != (c).end(); ++x) #define CONTAINS(x,elem) ((x).find(elem) != (x).end()) const int MAX_ROUTERS = 101; const int MAX_AMPLIFIERS = 201; const int MAX_LIMIT = 1000000000; struct Amplifier { int from; int to; long long factor; bool operator<(const Amplifier& other) const { return from!=other.from ? from<other.from : to!=other.to ? to<other.to : factor<other.factor; } }; struct Router { long long limit; set<Amplifier> paths; bool visited; long long absoluteValue; // set<int> powerOptions; map<int,long long> cyclesFound; // length -> max power at this point } routers[MAX_ROUTERS]; int routersNo, amplifiersNo; set<long long> endRouterPowerOptions; ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const Amplifier& a) { return os << "{" << a.from << "->" << a.to << ", p=" << a.factor << "}"; } template<typename _T, typename _U> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const pair<_T, _U>& p) { return os << p.first << ": " << p.second; } const unsigned int MAX_SIZE_TO_PRINT = 1000; template<typename _T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const vector<_T>& v) { os << "["; if (v.size() > MAX_SIZE_TO_PRINT) { os << "vector with " << v.size() << " items"; } else { FOREACH(it, v) { cerr<<(it==v.begin()?"":",")<<*it; } } return os << "]"; } template<typename _T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const vector<_T*>& v) { os << "["; if (v.size() > MAX_SIZE_TO_PRINT) { os << "vector with " << v.size() << " items"; } else { FOREACH(it, v) { cerr<<(it==v.begin()?"":", "); if (*it == nullptr) { cerr << "null"; } else { cerr << **it; } } } return os << "]"; } template<typename _T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const set<_T>& s) { os << "["; if (s.size() > MAX_SIZE_TO_PRINT) { os << "set with " << s.size() << " items"; } else { FOREACH(it, s) { cerr<<(it==s.begin()?"":", ")<<*it; } } return os << "]"; } template<typename _K, typename _V> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const map<_K,_V>& m) { os << "["; if (m.size() > MAX_SIZE_TO_PRINT) { os << "map with " << m.size() << " items"; } else { FOREACH(it, m) { cerr<<(it==m.begin()?"":", ")<<it->first<<":"<<it->second; } } return os << "]"; } void printGraph() { REP(x,routersNo) { Router& r = routers[x+1]; cerr << x+1 << ": limit="<<r.limit <<", visited="<<(r.visited?"true":"false") <<", absoluteValue="<<r.absoluteValue <<", paths: "<<r.paths // <<", powerOptions: "<<r.powerOptions <<", cyclesFound: "<<r.cyclesFound <<endl; } } void setCycle(Router& router, long long factor, long long limit) { auto find = router.cyclesFound.find(factor); if (find == router.cyclesFound.end()) { DEBUG2(cerr<<"setCycle(router #"<<(&router-routers)<<", "<<factor<<", "<<limit<<") -> set new to "<<limit<<endl;) router.cyclesFound[factor] = limit; } else { DEBUG2(cerr<<"setCycle(router #"<<(&router-routers)<<", "<<factor<<", "<<limit<<") -> update existing to max("<<find->second<<","<<limit<<") = "<<limit<<endl;) find->second = max(find->second, limit); } } map<int,long long> mergeCycles(const map<int,long long>& a, const map<int,long long>& b, int factorB, long long limit) { map<int, long long> result; auto iterA = a.begin(); auto iterB = b.begin(); while (iterA != a.end() && iterB != b.end()) { if (iterA->first < iterB->first) result.insert(*(iterA++)); else if(iterB->first < iterA->first) { result.insert({iterB->first, min(iterB->second * factorB, limit)}); ++iterB; } else { result.insert({iterA->first, min(limit, max(iterA->second, iterB->second * factorB))}); ++iterA, ++iterB; } } while(iterA != a.end()) { result.insert(*(iterA++)); } while(iterB != b.end()) { result.insert({iterB->first, min(iterB->second * factorB, limit)}); ++iterB; } DEBUG(cerr<<"merge cycles("<<a<<", "<<b<<", "<<factorB<<", "<<limit<<") -> "<<result<<endl;) return result; } void findCycles(int source, vector<const Amplifier*>& path, long long limit) { Router& currentRouter = routers[source]; currentRouter.visited = true; unsigned int knownCycles = 2000000000; // some large number while (currentRouter.cyclesFound.size() != knownCycles) { DEBUG(cerr<<"findCycles "<<source<<", path is: "<<path<<", limit is "<<limit<<"; knownCycles="<<knownCycles<<"/"<<currentRouter.cyclesFound.size()<<endl); knownCycles = currentRouter.cyclesFound.size(); FOREACH(it, currentRouter.paths) { DEBUG2(cerr<<"processing path "<<*it;) Router& target = routers[it->to]; if (target.visited) { DEBUG2(cerr<<" visited - got cycle!";) if (target.limit >= currentRouter.absoluteValue * it->factor) { long long cycleFactor = currentRouter.absoluteValue/target.absoluteValue * it->factor; if (cycleFactor != 1 && cycleFactor < MAX_LIMIT) { long long pathLimit = limit; DEBUG2(cerr<<" with a factor of "<<cycleFactor<<" - checking path "<<endl;) for (auto pathIter = path.rbegin(); pathIter != path.rend() && (*pathIter)->from != it->to; ++pathIter) { // DEBUG2(cerr<<" check path "<<*pathIter<<endl;) setCycle(routers[(*pathIter)->from], cycleFactor, pathLimit); pathLimit /= (*pathIter)->factor; } setCycle(target, cycleFactor, min(limit*it->factor, target.limit)); } else { DEBUG2(cerr<<" with a factor of 1..." << endl;) } } else { DEBUG2(cerr<<" but it's unreachable..."<<endl;) } } else { DEBUG2(cerr<<" not visited";) long long minPowerAtTarget = currentRouter.absoluteValue * it->factor; bool reachable = (minPowerAtTarget <= target.limit); DEBUG2(cerr<<", reachable="<<reachable<<endl;) if (reachable) { target.absoluteValue = currentRouter.absoluteValue * it->factor; path.push_back(&*it); findCycles(it->to, path, min(limit*it->factor, target.limit)); path.pop_back(); } } } } currentRouter.visited = false; } long long findHighestPossiblePower( long long entryPower, long long limit, const vector<pair<long long,int>>& applicableCycles, const vector<pair<long long,int>>::const_iterator& pos, int depth, const map<int,int>& distanceToNextLowerValue) { // pair.first - limit; pair.second - factor DEBUG3(cerr<<string(2*depth, ' ')<<">findHighestPossiblePower("<<entryPower<<", "<<limit<<", "<<*pos<<")"<<endl;) long long currentFactor = pos->second; long long powerWithHighestCurrentFactor = entryPower; long long limitForCurrentFactor = min(limit, pos->first); int maxPowerFactor=1; while(powerWithHighestCurrentFactor * currentFactor <= limitForCurrentFactor) { powerWithHighestCurrentFactor *= currentFactor; ++maxPowerFactor; } long long maxResult = powerWithHighestCurrentFactor; while (powerWithHighestCurrentFactor >= entryPower) { DEBUG3(cerr<<string(2*depth, ' ')<<">while loop with current power "<<powerWithHighestCurrentFactor<<"/"<<entryPower<<endl;) for (auto cycle = next(pos); cycle != applicableCycles.end(); ++cycle) { DEBUG3(cerr<<string(2*depth, ' ')<<">loop with cycle="<<*cycle<<", index="<<distance(applicableCycles.begin(), cycle)<<endl;) long long maybeNextPower = powerWithHighestCurrentFactor * cycle->second; if (maybeNextPower <= limit) { if (maybeNextPower <= cycle->first) { DEBUG2(cerr<<string(2*depth, ' ')<<"for cycle "<<*cycle<<" maybeNextPower="<<maybeNextPower<<" matches limits "<<limit<<" and "<<cycle->first<<" - entering deeper..."<<endl;) maxResult = max(maxResult, findHighestPossiblePower(maybeNextPower, limit, applicableCycles, cycle, depth+1, distanceToNextLowerValue)); } else { DEBUG2(cerr<<string(2*depth, ' ')<<"for cycle "<<*cycle<<" maybeNextPower="<<maybeNextPower<<" matches limit "<<limit<<" but failed at cycle limit " << cycle->first <<endl;) } } else { int distanceToNextLower = distanceToNextLowerValue.at(cycle->second); DEBUG2(cerr<<string(2*depth, ' ')<<"for cycle "<<*cycle<<" maybeNextPower="<<maybeNextPower<<" exceeded limit "<<limit<<" - distance to lower value is "<<distanceToNextLower<<endl;) if (distanceToNextLower == -1) break; else advance(cycle, distanceToNextLower-1); // it will be incremented in loop anyway } } powerWithHighestCurrentFactor /= currentFactor; } DEBUG(cerr<<string(2*depth, ' ')<<"highest possible power for "<<(entryPower%currentFactor == 0 ? entryPower/currentFactor : entryPower)<<", entry pos "<< distance(applicableCycles.begin(), pos) <<" and factor "<<currentFactor<<" is "<<maxResult<<"; maxPowerFactor="<<maxPowerFactor<<", limit="<<limit<<endl;) return maxResult; } long long findHighestPossiblePower(const Router& router, const map<int,long long>& applicableCycles, set<int>& powerOptions) { vector<pair<long long,int>> reversedMap; reversedMap.reserve(applicableCycles.size()); FOREACH(it, applicableCycles) reversedMap.push_back({it->second, it->first}); sort(reversedMap.begin(), reversedMap.end(), [](const auto& a, const auto& b){return a.first==b.first ? a.second < b.second : a.first < b.first;}); vector<pair<int,int>> positions; // pair<value, position> map<int,int> distanceToNextLowerValue; int pos = reversedMap.size(); for(auto iter = reversedMap.rbegin(); iter != reversedMap.rend(); ++iter) { --pos; //pair { iterator, wasInserted} while(!positions.empty() && positions.back().first > iter->second) positions.pop_back(); if (positions.empty()) { distanceToNextLowerValue[iter->second] = -1; } else { distanceToNextLowerValue[iter->second] = positions.back().second - pos; } positions.push_back({iter->second, pos}); DEBUG3(cerr << " processed "<<*iter<<", result is ["<<iter->second<<"] = "<<distanceToNextLowerValue[iter->second]<<endl;) DEBUG3(cerr<<"positions: "<<positions<<endl;) } DEBUG(cerr<<"reversed map is "<<reversedMap<<endl;) DEBUG(cerr<<"distanceToNextLowerValue is "<<distanceToNextLowerValue<<endl;) long long maxResult = -1; FOREACH(powerOption, powerOptions) { FOREACH(startIter, reversedMap) { maxResult = max(maxResult, findHighestPossiblePower(*powerOption, router.limit, reversedMap, startIter, 0, distanceToNextLowerValue)); } } DEBUG(cerr<<"highest possible power is "<<maxResult<<endl;) return maxResult; } void processEndRouter(long long limit, const map<int,long long>& applicableCycles, set<int>& powerOptions) { Router& endRouter = routers[routersNo]; DEBUG(cerr<<"processEndRouter - limit="<<limit<<", cycles="<<applicableCycles<<",powerOptions="<<powerOptions<<endl;) endRouterPowerOptions.insert(findHighestPossiblePower(endRouter, applicableCycles, powerOptions)); } void findRoute(int source, long long limit, map<int,long long> applicableCyclesForParent, int pathFactor, set<int>& powerOptions) { Router& currentRouter = routers[source]; DEBUG(cerr<<"findRoute "<<source<<", limit is "<<limit<<"; applicableCyclesForParent="<<applicableCyclesForParent<<", pathFactor="<<pathFactor<<",powerOptions="<<powerOptions<<endl;) currentRouter.visited = true; map<int,long long> applicableCyclesForCurrent = mergeCycles(currentRouter.cyclesFound, applicableCyclesForParent, pathFactor, currentRouter.limit); if (source == routersNo) { processEndRouter(limit, applicableCyclesForCurrent, powerOptions); currentRouter.visited = false; return; } FOREACH(edge, currentRouter.paths) { Router& targetRouter = routers[edge->to]; if (!targetRouter.visited) { bool reachable = false; set<int> targetPowerOptions; FOREACH(powerOption, powerOptions) { if (*powerOption * edge->factor <= targetRouter.limit) { targetPowerOptions.insert(*powerOption * edge->factor); reachable = true; } } DEBUG(cerr<<"processing path "<<*edge<<" - not visited, reachable="<<reachable<<endl;) if (reachable) { findRoute(edge->to, min(limit*edge->factor, targetRouter.limit), applicableCyclesForCurrent, edge->factor, targetPowerOptions); } } else { DEBUG(cerr<<"processing path "<<*edge<<" - already visited"<<endl;) } } currentRouter.visited = false; } int solveCase() { endRouterPowerOptions.clear(); cin>>routersNo>>amplifiersNo; REP(x,routersNo) { Router& router = routers[x+1]; cin>>router.limit; router.paths.clear(); router.visited = false; router.absoluteValue = 0; // router.powerOptions.clear(); router.cyclesFound.clear(); } int source,target,factor; REP(x,amplifiersNo) { cin>>source>>target>>factor; routers[source].paths.insert({source,target,factor}); } DEBUG( cerr << "graph after loading: "<<endl; printGraph(); ); routers[1].absoluteValue = 1; vector<const Amplifier*> path; findCycles(1, path, routers[1].limit); DEBUG( cerr << "graph after cycles: "<<endl; printGraph(); ); set<int> powerOptions = {1}; findRoute(1, routers[1].limit, {}, 1, powerOptions); DEBUG( cerr << "graph after algorithm: "<<endl; printGraph(); ); return endRouterPowerOptions.empty() ? -1 : *endRouterPowerOptions.rbegin(); } void solve() { int t; cin >> t; REP(x,t) { cout << solveCase() << endl; } } #ifdef CALC_TIME #include <ctime> #endif int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); #ifdef CALC_TIME clock_t begin = clock(); #endif solve(); #ifdef CALC_TIME cerr << "TIME: " << float(clock()-begin)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC << " s " << endl; #endif } |