#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define rep(i,a,n) for (int i=a;i<n;i++)
#define per(i,a,n) for (int i=n-1;i>=a;i--)
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define fi first
#define se second
#define SZ(x) ((int)(x).size())
typedef vector<int> VI;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int,int> PII;
typedef double db;
//mt19937 mrand(random_device{}());
const ll mod=1000000007;
//int rnd(int x) { return mrand() % x;}
ll powmod(ll a,ll b) {ll res=1;a%=mod; assert(b>=0); for(;b;b>>=1){if(b&1)res=res*a%mod;a=a*a%mod;}return res;}
int gcd(int a,int b) { return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;}
// head
const int N=1e6+5;
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
template<class T> inline void read(T &x) {
x=0; int c=getchar(),f=1;
for (;!isdigit(c);c=getchar()) if (c==45) f=-1;
for (;isdigit(c);c=getchar()) (x*=10)+=f*(c-'0');
}
ll buff[N];
int main() {
ll n,k,m;
scanf("%lld%lld%lld",&n,&k,&m);
ll ik=powmod(k,mod-2);
ll game_lives_prob=1,ans=0;
ll curr_sum=0;
rep(i,0,m) {
ll walk_prob;
if (i==0) walk_prob=1;
else walk_prob=(curr_sum*ik)%mod;
curr_sum=(curr_sum+walk_prob)%mod;
if (i>=k) curr_sum=(curr_sum-buff[i%k]+mod)%mod;
buff[i%k]=walk_prob;
ll finish_ways=i+k-m+1;
if (finish_ways<=0) ans=(ans+n*walk_prob%mod)%mod;
else {
ll game_ends_prob=(walk_prob*finish_ways%mod)*ik%mod;
ll game_lives_prob_new=(game_lives_prob-game_ends_prob+mod)%mod;
ll diff=(powmod(game_lives_prob,n)-powmod(game_lives_prob_new,n)+mod)%mod;
ans=(ans+(diff*k%mod)*powmod(finish_ways,mod-2)%mod)%mod;
game_lives_prob=game_lives_prob_new;
}
}
printf("%lld\n",ans);
}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 | #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define rep(i,a,n) for (int i=a;i<n;i++) #define per(i,a,n) for (int i=n-1;i>=a;i--) #define pb push_back #define mp make_pair #define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end() #define fi first #define se second #define SZ(x) ((int)(x).size()) typedef vector<int> VI; typedef long long ll; typedef pair<int,int> PII; typedef double db; //mt19937 mrand(random_device{}()); const ll mod=1000000007; //int rnd(int x) { return mrand() % x;} ll powmod(ll a,ll b) {ll res=1;a%=mod; assert(b>=0); for(;b;b>>=1){if(b&1)res=res*a%mod;a=a*a%mod;}return res;} int gcd(int a,int b) { return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;} // head const int N=1e6+5; #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f template<class T> inline void read(T &x) { x=0; int c=getchar(),f=1; for (;!isdigit(c);c=getchar()) if (c==45) f=-1; for (;isdigit(c);c=getchar()) (x*=10)+=f*(c-'0'); } ll buff[N]; int main() { ll n,k,m; scanf("%lld%lld%lld",&n,&k,&m); ll ik=powmod(k,mod-2); ll game_lives_prob=1,ans=0; ll curr_sum=0; rep(i,0,m) { ll walk_prob; if (i==0) walk_prob=1; else walk_prob=(curr_sum*ik)%mod; curr_sum=(curr_sum+walk_prob)%mod; if (i>=k) curr_sum=(curr_sum-buff[i%k]+mod)%mod; buff[i%k]=walk_prob; ll finish_ways=i+k-m+1; if (finish_ways<=0) ans=(ans+n*walk_prob%mod)%mod; else { ll game_ends_prob=(walk_prob*finish_ways%mod)*ik%mod; ll game_lives_prob_new=(game_lives_prob-game_ends_prob+mod)%mod; ll diff=(powmod(game_lives_prob,n)-powmod(game_lives_prob_new,n)+mod)%mod; ans=(ans+(diff*k%mod)*powmod(finish_ways,mod-2)%mod)%mod; game_lives_prob=game_lives_prob_new; } } printf("%lld\n",ans); } |
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