#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <unistd.h>
using namespace std;
#define REP(i,n) for(int _n=n, i=0;i<_n;++i)
typedef long long LL;
const int INF = 2000000000;
class Input {
public:
Input() { bufpos = bufend = buffer; eof = false; }
bool Eof() { return eof; }
char Peek() { if(bufpos == bufend) Grab(); return *bufpos; }
unsigned char UPeek() { return static_cast<unsigned char>(Peek()); }
void SkipWS();
template<class T> T Get();
void operator()() {}
template<class Arg, class... Args> void operator()(Arg &arg, Args &... args) {
arg = Get<Arg>();
operator()(args...);
}
private:
static const int BUFSIZE = 1<<16;
char buffer[BUFSIZE];
char *bufpos;
char *bufend;
bool eof;
void Grab();
};
void Input::Grab() {
if(eof) return;
bufpos = buffer;
bufend = buffer + read(0, buffer, BUFSIZE);
if(bufend==bufpos) { eof=true; *bufpos=0; }
}
template<> inline char Input::Get<char>() {
char res = Peek();
++bufpos;
return res;
}
void Input::SkipWS() {
while(isspace(UPeek())) Get<char>();
}
template<> unsigned Input::Get<unsigned>() {
SkipWS();
unsigned x = 0;
while(isdigit(UPeek())) {
x = 10u * x + (Get<char>()-'0');
}
return x;
}
template<> int Input::Get<int>() {
unsigned x = Get<unsigned>();
return static_cast<int>(x);
}
Input IN;
const int MAXV = 2001;
int V;
int EDGE[MAXV][MAXV];
void ReadInput() {
IN(V); ++V;
REP(a,V) for(int b=a+1;b<V;++b) IN(EDGE[a][b]);
}
void Transpose() {
REP(a,V) REP(b,a) EDGE[a][b] = EDGE[b][a];
}
LL MST() {
vector<int> dist(V,INF);
vector<char> done(V,0);
dist[0]=0;
LL res = 0;
for(;;) {
int x=-1, bestDist = INF;
REP(i,V) if(!done[i] && dist[i]<bestDist) { x=i; bestDist=dist[i]; }
if(x==-1) break;
res += bestDist;
done[x] = 1;
REP(y,V) if(!done[y]) dist[y] = min(dist[y], EDGE[x][y]);
}
return res;
}
int main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr);
ReadInput();
Transpose();
LL res = MST();
cout << res << '\n';
}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 | #include <algorithm> #include <cassert> #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <unistd.h> using namespace std; #define REP(i,n) for(int _n=n, i=0;i<_n;++i) typedef long long LL; const int INF = 2000000000; class Input { public: Input() { bufpos = bufend = buffer; eof = false; } bool Eof() { return eof; } char Peek() { if(bufpos == bufend) Grab(); return *bufpos; } unsigned char UPeek() { return static_cast<unsigned char>(Peek()); } void SkipWS(); template<class T> T Get(); void operator()() {} template<class Arg, class... Args> void operator()(Arg &arg, Args &... args) { arg = Get<Arg>(); operator()(args...); } private: static const int BUFSIZE = 1<<16; char buffer[BUFSIZE]; char *bufpos; char *bufend; bool eof; void Grab(); }; void Input::Grab() { if(eof) return; bufpos = buffer; bufend = buffer + read(0, buffer, BUFSIZE); if(bufend==bufpos) { eof=true; *bufpos=0; } } template<> inline char Input::Get<char>() { char res = Peek(); ++bufpos; return res; } void Input::SkipWS() { while(isspace(UPeek())) Get<char>(); } template<> unsigned Input::Get<unsigned>() { SkipWS(); unsigned x = 0; while(isdigit(UPeek())) { x = 10u * x + (Get<char>()-'0'); } return x; } template<> int Input::Get<int>() { unsigned x = Get<unsigned>(); return static_cast<int>(x); } Input IN; const int MAXV = 2001; int V; int EDGE[MAXV][MAXV]; void ReadInput() { IN(V); ++V; REP(a,V) for(int b=a+1;b<V;++b) IN(EDGE[a][b]); } void Transpose() { REP(a,V) REP(b,a) EDGE[a][b] = EDGE[b][a]; } LL MST() { vector<int> dist(V,INF); vector<char> done(V,0); dist[0]=0; LL res = 0; for(;;) { int x=-1, bestDist = INF; REP(i,V) if(!done[i] && dist[i]<bestDist) { x=i; bestDist=dist[i]; } if(x==-1) break; res += bestDist; done[x] = 1; REP(y,V) if(!done[y]) dist[y] = min(dist[y], EDGE[x][y]); } return res; } int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); ReadInput(); Transpose(); LL res = MST(); cout << res << '\n'; } |
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