#include<algorithm> //#include<stdio.h> #include<iostream> #include<list> #include<map> #include<queue> #define FOR(i,n) for(int i = 0;i<n;++i) #define FORI(i,b,n) for(int i = b;i<n;++i) #define FORD(i,n) for(int i = n;i>=0;--i) #define FORIT(it, m) for((it) = (m).begin(); (it) != (m).end(); ++(it)) #define ZERO 0.000001 #define MAX ((1<<31)-1) #define qprintf debug && printf #define min(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b)) #define max(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b)) #define ull long long int using namespace std; //int debug=1; #define dcout debug && cout //ull ccc=0; int findMax(int*t,int n){ int m=0; FOR(i,n)if(t[i]>m)m=t[i]; return m; } ull sum(int*t,int n){ ull s=0; while(n--)s+=t[n]; return s; } class N { public: int*takenItems; int n; int*availableItems; int a; int*rejectedItems; int r; int sumTaken; ull sumAvailable; int capacity; N(){} N(N*node){ n = 0; a = node->a + node->r; r = 0; sumTaken = 0; capacity = 0; int all = n+a+r+1; takenItems=new int[all]; availableItems=new int[all]; rejectedItems=new int[all]; FOR(i,node->a)availableItems[i]=node->availableItems[i]; FOR(i,node->r)availableItems[i+node->a]=node->rejectedItems[i]; sumAvailable = sum(availableItems,a); } ~N(){ delete []takenItems; delete []availableItems; delete []rejectedItems; } int mask(map<int,int>*m){ int ret=0; FOR(i,a)ret+=(*m)[availableItems[i]]; return ret; } }; /*ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const N& r) { os<<"["<<r.n<<","<<r.a<<","<<r.r<<", sum:"<<r.sumTaken<<", cap:"<<r.capacity<<", ava:"<<r.sumAvailable<<"]"; os<<" {"; FOR(i, r.n)os<<r.takenItems[i]<<","; os<<"}"; os<<" {"; FOR(i, r.a)os<<r.availableItems[i]<<","; os<<"}"; os<<" {"; FOR(i, r.r)os<<r.rejectedItems[i]<<","; os<<"}"; return os; }*/ int isDom(const N*node){ //dcout<<"Checking isDom: "<<(*node)<<endl; int r=node->a + node->r; if(r==0){ //dcout<<"F YEAH!"<<endl; return 1; } //dcout<<r; int rest[r]; FOR(i,node->a)rest[i]=node->availableItems[i]; FOR(i,node->r)rest[node->a+i]=node->rejectedItems[i]; map<int,int> m; m[0]=0; map<int,int>::iterator it; FOR(i,node->n){ map<int,int> mt; FORIT(it,m){//++ccc; int nw=it->first+node->takenItems[i]; if(nw<=node->capacity) mt[nw] = max(it->second+1, mt[nw]); } FORIT(it,mt){ m[it->first] = max(it->second,m[it->first]); } //cout<<m.size()<<"ś "; } sort(rest,rest+r); int ir=0; int left = node->capacity - node->sumTaken; FORIT(it,m){ //czy można podnieść wielkość elementu spoza setu while(ir+1<r && rest[ir+1]<=it->first+left){ ++ir; } //czy jest jeszcze szansa //if(rest[ir]<it->first){ // //return 1; //} if(rest[ir] > it->first){//czyli lepsze if(left+it->first>=rest[ir]){//i mieści się //cout<<"Można wyrzucić sumę "<<it->first<<" ("<<it->second<<" elementów) i dodać pojedynczą "<<rest[ir]<<endl; //cout<<"Można wyrzucić sumę "<<it->first<<" ("<<it->second<<" elementów) i dodać pojedynczą "<<rest[ir]<<endl; return 0; } } if(rest[ir] == it->first){//czyli równe if( it->second > 1 ){//ale tu jest suma kilku //dcout<<"Można wyrzucić sumę "<<it->first<<" ("<<it->second<<" elementów) i dodać pojedynczą "<<rest[ir]<<endl; return 0; } } } return 1; } void generateSubs(N*node, vector<N*> *solutions){ //cout<<"dupa"<<*node; //dcout<<"Generating for: "<<(*node)<<endl; //jeśli coś poszło źle if(node->capacity < node->sumTaken){ //dcout<<"Cos poszlo zle !!!!!!!!!!"<<endl; return; } //jeśli nie ma co brać if(node->a == 0){ //dcout<<"Spotkalem liscia !!!!!!!!!!("<<(node->n+node->r)<<")"<<endl; if(isDom(node)){ //to się skopiuj i dodaj do rozwiązania //dcout<<" We've got it!! "<<*node<<endl; solutions->push_back(new N(node)); } return; } //jeśli mogę wziąć wszystkie if(node->sumAvailable<=node->capacity-node->sumTaken){ //to weż //przepisz dostępne do wziętych int node_a = node->a; int node_sumAvailable = node->sumAvailable; FOR(i,node->a)node->takenItems[node->n+i]=node->availableItems[i]; node->n += node->a; node->sumTaken += node->sumAvailable; node->sumAvailable = 0; node->a=0; //to go skopiuj i dodaj do rozwiązania generateSubs(node,solutions ); //wycofaj zmiany node->a=node_a; node->sumAvailable=node_sumAvailable; node->n -= node->a; node->sumTaken-=node_sumAvailable; //i skończ return; }//if(ccc++)return; //skoro nie, to odrzućmy coś... int nowTaken = 0; FOR(i,node->a){ //weź i początkowych z dostępnych do wziętych //dcout<<"Przed rejectem: "<<(*node)<<endl; //FOR(j,i){nowTaken+=(node->takenItems[node->n+j]=node->availableItems[j]);} if(i)nowTaken+=(node->takenItems[node->n+i-1]=node->availableItems[i-1]); node->sumTaken+=nowTaken; //będziemy odrzucać ten z available[i] node->rejectedItems[node->r]=node->availableItems[i]; node->r+=1; node->n+=i;//wziąłem i int nowRejected = node->availableItems[i]; node->sumAvailable-=nowTaken + nowRejected; node->availableItems+=i+1; node->a-=i+1; //dcout<<"Przed rejectem: "<<(*node)<<endl; int stop=0; if(node->sumTaken<=node->capacity){ generateSubs(node, solutions); }else{ stop=1; } //dcout<<"Przed rejectem: "<<(*node)<<endl; node->a+=i+1; node->availableItems-=i+1; node->sumAvailable+=nowTaken + nowRejected; node->n-=i; node->r-=1; node->sumTaken-=nowTaken; //if(i)nowTaken-=node->takenItems[node->n+i-1]; //cout<<" "; //cerr<<"Po wycofaniu zm:"<<(*node)<<endl; if(stop)break; } return; } int main(){ ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); int n,k; cin>>n>>k; int items[n]; FOR(i,n)cin>>items[i]; int bp[k]; FOR(i,k)cin>>bp[i]; sort(items,items+n); map<int,int> mask; FORD(i,n)mask[items[i]]=1<<i; sort(bp, bp+k); //FOR(i,n/2+1)swap(items[i],items[n-1-i]); N*root=new N(); root->takenItems=new int[n]; root->n=0; root->availableItems=items; root->a=n; root->rejectedItems=new int[n]; root->r=0; root->sumTaken=0; root->sumAvailable=sum(items,n); root->capacity=bp[k-1]; vector<N*>*subs=new vector<N*>(); subs->push_back(root); int mx = 0; int currentBackpack=k-1; vector<N*>::iterator it; while(mx<n){ //cout<<ccc<<endl; //cout<<currentBackpack; if(currentBackpack<0){ //cout<<currentBackpack; //dcout<<" LOST!"<<endl; cout<<"NIE"<<endl; return 0; } vector<N*>*loopSubs=new vector<N*>(); map<int,int> occured; FORIT(it,*subs){ if((*it)->r+(*it)->a==0){ //dcout<<" SUCCESS!!"<<endl; cout<<(k-currentBackpack-1)<<endl; return 0; } N*next =*it;//= new N(*it,bp[currentBackpack]); next->capacity = bp[currentBackpack]; int su=next->mask(&mask); if(occured.count(su)){ //dcout<<"skipping ("<<su<<") "<<*next<<endl; //dcout<<"-"; continue; } int maks=findMax(next->availableItems,next->a); if(maks>next->capacity)continue; //dcout<<"executing ("<<su<<") "<<*next<<endl; occured[su]=1; generateSubs(next,loopSubs); } //dcout<<"This iteration brought us: "<<loopSubs->size()<<" nodes to fill backpack no "<<k-currentBackpack<<endl; //while(!subs->empty()) delete subs->back(), subs->pop_back(); //dcout<<"WYNIKI:"<<endl; //if(currentBackpack==99){ // FORIT(it,*loopSubs){ //dcout<<(*(*it))<<endl; // } //return 0; //} //return 0; subs = loopSubs; --currentBackpack; } return 0; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 | #include<algorithm> //#include<stdio.h> #include<iostream> #include<list> #include<map> #include<queue> #define FOR(i,n) for(int i = 0;i<n;++i) #define FORI(i,b,n) for(int i = b;i<n;++i) #define FORD(i,n) for(int i = n;i>=0;--i) #define FORIT(it, m) for((it) = (m).begin(); (it) != (m).end(); ++(it)) #define ZERO 0.000001 #define MAX ((1<<31)-1) #define qprintf debug && printf #define min(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b)) #define max(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b)) #define ull long long int using namespace std; //int debug=1; #define dcout debug && cout //ull ccc=0; int findMax(int*t,int n){ int m=0; FOR(i,n)if(t[i]>m)m=t[i]; return m; } ull sum(int*t,int n){ ull s=0; while(n--)s+=t[n]; return s; } class N { public: int*takenItems; int n; int*availableItems; int a; int*rejectedItems; int r; int sumTaken; ull sumAvailable; int capacity; N(){} N(N*node){ n = 0; a = node->a + node->r; r = 0; sumTaken = 0; capacity = 0; int all = n+a+r+1; takenItems=new int[all]; availableItems=new int[all]; rejectedItems=new int[all]; FOR(i,node->a)availableItems[i]=node->availableItems[i]; FOR(i,node->r)availableItems[i+node->a]=node->rejectedItems[i]; sumAvailable = sum(availableItems,a); } ~N(){ delete []takenItems; delete []availableItems; delete []rejectedItems; } int mask(map<int,int>*m){ int ret=0; FOR(i,a)ret+=(*m)[availableItems[i]]; return ret; } }; /*ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const N& r) { os<<"["<<r.n<<","<<r.a<<","<<r.r<<", sum:"<<r.sumTaken<<", cap:"<<r.capacity<<", ava:"<<r.sumAvailable<<"]"; os<<" {"; FOR(i, r.n)os<<r.takenItems[i]<<","; os<<"}"; os<<" {"; FOR(i, r.a)os<<r.availableItems[i]<<","; os<<"}"; os<<" {"; FOR(i, r.r)os<<r.rejectedItems[i]<<","; os<<"}"; return os; }*/ int isDom(const N*node){ //dcout<<"Checking isDom: "<<(*node)<<endl; int r=node->a + node->r; if(r==0){ //dcout<<"F YEAH!"<<endl; return 1; } //dcout<<r; int rest[r]; FOR(i,node->a)rest[i]=node->availableItems[i]; FOR(i,node->r)rest[node->a+i]=node->rejectedItems[i]; map<int,int> m; m[0]=0; map<int,int>::iterator it; FOR(i,node->n){ map<int,int> mt; FORIT(it,m){//++ccc; int nw=it->first+node->takenItems[i]; if(nw<=node->capacity) mt[nw] = max(it->second+1, mt[nw]); } FORIT(it,mt){ m[it->first] = max(it->second,m[it->first]); } //cout<<m.size()<<"ś "; } sort(rest,rest+r); int ir=0; int left = node->capacity - node->sumTaken; FORIT(it,m){ //czy można podnieść wielkość elementu spoza setu while(ir+1<r && rest[ir+1]<=it->first+left){ ++ir; } //czy jest jeszcze szansa //if(rest[ir]<it->first){ // //return 1; //} if(rest[ir] > it->first){//czyli lepsze if(left+it->first>=rest[ir]){//i mieści się //cout<<"Można wyrzucić sumę "<<it->first<<" ("<<it->second<<" elementów) i dodać pojedynczą "<<rest[ir]<<endl; //cout<<"Można wyrzucić sumę "<<it->first<<" ("<<it->second<<" elementów) i dodać pojedynczą "<<rest[ir]<<endl; return 0; } } if(rest[ir] == it->first){//czyli równe if( it->second > 1 ){//ale tu jest suma kilku //dcout<<"Można wyrzucić sumę "<<it->first<<" ("<<it->second<<" elementów) i dodać pojedynczą "<<rest[ir]<<endl; return 0; } } } return 1; } void generateSubs(N*node, vector<N*> *solutions){ //cout<<"dupa"<<*node; //dcout<<"Generating for: "<<(*node)<<endl; //jeśli coś poszło źle if(node->capacity < node->sumTaken){ //dcout<<"Cos poszlo zle !!!!!!!!!!"<<endl; return; } //jeśli nie ma co brać if(node->a == 0){ //dcout<<"Spotkalem liscia !!!!!!!!!!("<<(node->n+node->r)<<")"<<endl; if(isDom(node)){ //to się skopiuj i dodaj do rozwiązania //dcout<<" We've got it!! "<<*node<<endl; solutions->push_back(new N(node)); } return; } //jeśli mogę wziąć wszystkie if(node->sumAvailable<=node->capacity-node->sumTaken){ //to weż //przepisz dostępne do wziętych int node_a = node->a; int node_sumAvailable = node->sumAvailable; FOR(i,node->a)node->takenItems[node->n+i]=node->availableItems[i]; node->n += node->a; node->sumTaken += node->sumAvailable; node->sumAvailable = 0; node->a=0; //to go skopiuj i dodaj do rozwiązania generateSubs(node,solutions ); //wycofaj zmiany node->a=node_a; node->sumAvailable=node_sumAvailable; node->n -= node->a; node->sumTaken-=node_sumAvailable; //i skończ return; }//if(ccc++)return; //skoro nie, to odrzućmy coś... int nowTaken = 0; FOR(i,node->a){ //weź i początkowych z dostępnych do wziętych //dcout<<"Przed rejectem: "<<(*node)<<endl; //FOR(j,i){nowTaken+=(node->takenItems[node->n+j]=node->availableItems[j]);} if(i)nowTaken+=(node->takenItems[node->n+i-1]=node->availableItems[i-1]); node->sumTaken+=nowTaken; //będziemy odrzucać ten z available[i] node->rejectedItems[node->r]=node->availableItems[i]; node->r+=1; node->n+=i;//wziąłem i int nowRejected = node->availableItems[i]; node->sumAvailable-=nowTaken + nowRejected; node->availableItems+=i+1; node->a-=i+1; //dcout<<"Przed rejectem: "<<(*node)<<endl; int stop=0; if(node->sumTaken<=node->capacity){ generateSubs(node, solutions); }else{ stop=1; } //dcout<<"Przed rejectem: "<<(*node)<<endl; node->a+=i+1; node->availableItems-=i+1; node->sumAvailable+=nowTaken + nowRejected; node->n-=i; node->r-=1; node->sumTaken-=nowTaken; //if(i)nowTaken-=node->takenItems[node->n+i-1]; //cout<<" "; //cerr<<"Po wycofaniu zm:"<<(*node)<<endl; if(stop)break; } return; } int main(){ ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); int n,k; cin>>n>>k; int items[n]; FOR(i,n)cin>>items[i]; int bp[k]; FOR(i,k)cin>>bp[i]; sort(items,items+n); map<int,int> mask; FORD(i,n)mask[items[i]]=1<<i; sort(bp, bp+k); //FOR(i,n/2+1)swap(items[i],items[n-1-i]); N*root=new N(); root->takenItems=new int[n]; root->n=0; root->availableItems=items; root->a=n; root->rejectedItems=new int[n]; root->r=0; root->sumTaken=0; root->sumAvailable=sum(items,n); root->capacity=bp[k-1]; vector<N*>*subs=new vector<N*>(); subs->push_back(root); int mx = 0; int currentBackpack=k-1; vector<N*>::iterator it; while(mx<n){ //cout<<ccc<<endl; //cout<<currentBackpack; if(currentBackpack<0){ //cout<<currentBackpack; //dcout<<" LOST!"<<endl; cout<<"NIE"<<endl; return 0; } vector<N*>*loopSubs=new vector<N*>(); map<int,int> occured; FORIT(it,*subs){ if((*it)->r+(*it)->a==0){ //dcout<<" SUCCESS!!"<<endl; cout<<(k-currentBackpack-1)<<endl; return 0; } N*next =*it;//= new N(*it,bp[currentBackpack]); next->capacity = bp[currentBackpack]; int su=next->mask(&mask); if(occured.count(su)){ //dcout<<"skipping ("<<su<<") "<<*next<<endl; //dcout<<"-"; continue; } int maks=findMax(next->availableItems,next->a); if(maks>next->capacity)continue; //dcout<<"executing ("<<su<<") "<<*next<<endl; occured[su]=1; generateSubs(next,loopSubs); } //dcout<<"This iteration brought us: "<<loopSubs->size()<<" nodes to fill backpack no "<<k-currentBackpack<<endl; //while(!subs->empty()) delete subs->back(), subs->pop_back(); //dcout<<"WYNIKI:"<<endl; //if(currentBackpack==99){ // FORIT(it,*loopSubs){ //dcout<<(*(*it))<<endl; // } //return 0; //} //return 0; subs = loopSubs; --currentBackpack; } return 0; } |