#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
const int INF = 1000 * 1000;
const int MAXN = 200 * 1000;
const int MAXM = 200 * 1000;
std::vector<int> neighbours[MAXN + 5];
int nodeDegree[MAXN + 5];
bool isUseless[MAXN + 5];
bool done[MAXN + 5];
bool doneSecond[MAXN + 5];
int subgraphId[MAXN + 5];
int subgraphSize[MAXN + 5];
int main() {
int n, m, d;
scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &m, &d);
int a, b;
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
neighbours[a].push_back(b);
neighbours[b].push_back(a);
}
std::queue<int> bfsQueue;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
nodeDegree[i] = neighbours[i].size();
if (nodeDegree[i] < d) {
bfsQueue.push(i);
isUseless[i] = true;
}
}
int current;
while (!bfsQueue.empty()) {
current = bfsQueue.front();
bfsQueue.pop();
done[current] = true;
for (int i = 0; i < neighbours[current].size(); i++) {
if (!done[neighbours[current][i]]) {
nodeDegree[neighbours[current][i]]--;
}
if (!isUseless[neighbours[current][i]] && nodeDegree[neighbours[current][i]] < d) {
bfsQueue.push(neighbours[current][i]);
isUseless[bfsQueue.back()] = true;
}
}
}
int currentSubId = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
if (isUseless[i] == false && subgraphId[i] == 0) {
bfsQueue.push(i);
doneSecond[i] = true;
while (!bfsQueue.empty()) {
current = bfsQueue.front();
subgraphId[current] = currentSubId;
subgraphSize[currentSubId]++;
bfsQueue.pop();
for (int i = 0; i < neighbours[current].size(); i++) {
if (!isUseless[neighbours[current][i]] && !doneSecond[neighbours[current][i]]) {
bfsQueue.push(neighbours[current][i]);
doneSecond[neighbours[current][i]] = true;
}
}
}
currentSubId++;
}
}
int result = -1;
int resultSubId = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
if (subgraphSize[i] >= d + 1 && subgraphSize[i] > result) {
result = subgraphSize[i];
resultSubId = i;
}
}
if (result == -1) {
printf("NIE");
} else {
printf("%d\n", result);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
if (subgraphId[i] == resultSubId) {
printf("%d ", i);
}
}
}
return 0;
}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 | #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <vector> #include <queue> const int INF = 1000 * 1000; const int MAXN = 200 * 1000; const int MAXM = 200 * 1000; std::vector<int> neighbours[MAXN + 5]; int nodeDegree[MAXN + 5]; bool isUseless[MAXN + 5]; bool done[MAXN + 5]; bool doneSecond[MAXN + 5]; int subgraphId[MAXN + 5]; int subgraphSize[MAXN + 5]; int main() { int n, m, d; scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &m, &d); int a, b; for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) { scanf("%d%d", &a, &b); neighbours[a].push_back(b); neighbours[b].push_back(a); } std::queue<int> bfsQueue; for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { nodeDegree[i] = neighbours[i].size(); if (nodeDegree[i] < d) { bfsQueue.push(i); isUseless[i] = true; } } int current; while (!bfsQueue.empty()) { current = bfsQueue.front(); bfsQueue.pop(); done[current] = true; for (int i = 0; i < neighbours[current].size(); i++) { if (!done[neighbours[current][i]]) { nodeDegree[neighbours[current][i]]--; } if (!isUseless[neighbours[current][i]] && nodeDegree[neighbours[current][i]] < d) { bfsQueue.push(neighbours[current][i]); isUseless[bfsQueue.back()] = true; } } } int currentSubId = 1; for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { if (isUseless[i] == false && subgraphId[i] == 0) { bfsQueue.push(i); doneSecond[i] = true; while (!bfsQueue.empty()) { current = bfsQueue.front(); subgraphId[current] = currentSubId; subgraphSize[currentSubId]++; bfsQueue.pop(); for (int i = 0; i < neighbours[current].size(); i++) { if (!isUseless[neighbours[current][i]] && !doneSecond[neighbours[current][i]]) { bfsQueue.push(neighbours[current][i]); doneSecond[neighbours[current][i]] = true; } } } currentSubId++; } } int result = -1; int resultSubId = 0; for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { if (subgraphSize[i] >= d + 1 && subgraphSize[i] > result) { result = subgraphSize[i]; resultSubId = i; } } if (result == -1) { printf("NIE"); } else { printf("%d\n", result); for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { if (subgraphId[i] == resultSubId) { printf("%d ", i); } } } return 0; } |
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