#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
static const int MAX_N = 200009;
int N, M, D;
std::vector<int> graph[MAX_N];
int deg[MAX_N];
int queue[MAX_N];
int q_front, q_end;
bool in_queue[MAX_N];
int FU[MAX_N];
int FUsize[MAX_N];
int FUfind(int x) {
if (FU[x] == x)
return x;
return FU[x] = FUfind(FU[x]);
}
void FUunion(int x, int y) {
int a = FUfind(x);
int b = FUfind(y);
if (a != b) {
FUsize[a] += FUsize[b];
FU[b] = a;
}
}
int main() {
scanf("%d%d%d", &N, &M, &D);
for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i) {
int a, b;
scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
graph[a].push_back(b);
graph[b].push_back(a);
deg[a]++;
deg[b]++;
}
for (int i = 1; i <= N; ++i) {
if (deg[i] < D) {
in_queue[i] = true;
queue[q_front++] = i;
}
}
while (q_front != q_end) {
int current = queue[q_end++];
for (int i = 0; i < graph[current].size(); ++i) {
int next = graph[current][i];
deg[next]--;
if (deg[next] < D && (!in_queue[next])) {
in_queue[next] = true;
queue[q_front++] = next;
}
}
}
for (int i = 1; i <= N; ++i) {
FU[i] = i;
FUsize[i] = 1;
}
for (int i = 1; i <= N; ++i) {
if (!in_queue[i])
for (int j = 0; j < graph[i].size(); ++j) {
if (!in_queue[graph[i][j]]) {
FUunion(i, graph[i][j]);
}
}
}
int max = 0;
int max_i = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= N; ++i) {
int a = FUfind(i);
int s = FUsize[a];
if (s > max) {
max = s;
max_i = a;
}
}
if (max < D) {
printf("NIE\n");
} else {
printf("%d\n", max);
for (int i = 1; i <= N; ++i) {
int a = FUfind(i);
if (a == max_i)
printf("%d ", i);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 | #include <cstdio> #include <vector> static const int MAX_N = 200009; int N, M, D; std::vector<int> graph[MAX_N]; int deg[MAX_N]; int queue[MAX_N]; int q_front, q_end; bool in_queue[MAX_N]; int FU[MAX_N]; int FUsize[MAX_N]; int FUfind(int x) { if (FU[x] == x) return x; return FU[x] = FUfind(FU[x]); } void FUunion(int x, int y) { int a = FUfind(x); int b = FUfind(y); if (a != b) { FUsize[a] += FUsize[b]; FU[b] = a; } } int main() { scanf("%d%d%d", &N, &M, &D); for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i) { int a, b; scanf("%d%d", &a, &b); graph[a].push_back(b); graph[b].push_back(a); deg[a]++; deg[b]++; } for (int i = 1; i <= N; ++i) { if (deg[i] < D) { in_queue[i] = true; queue[q_front++] = i; } } while (q_front != q_end) { int current = queue[q_end++]; for (int i = 0; i < graph[current].size(); ++i) { int next = graph[current][i]; deg[next]--; if (deg[next] < D && (!in_queue[next])) { in_queue[next] = true; queue[q_front++] = next; } } } for (int i = 1; i <= N; ++i) { FU[i] = i; FUsize[i] = 1; } for (int i = 1; i <= N; ++i) { if (!in_queue[i]) for (int j = 0; j < graph[i].size(); ++j) { if (!in_queue[graph[i][j]]) { FUunion(i, graph[i][j]); } } } int max = 0; int max_i = 0; for (int i = 1; i <= N; ++i) { int a = FUfind(i); int s = FUsize[a]; if (s > max) { max = s; max_i = a; } } if (max < D) { printf("NIE\n"); } else { printf("%d\n", max); for (int i = 1; i <= N; ++i) { int a = FUfind(i); if (a == max_i) printf("%d ", i); } printf("\n"); } return 0; } |
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