#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <ctime> #include <cassert> #include <algorithm> #include <vector> #include <set> using namespace std; const int N = 2007; int n, m; vector <int> G[N]; int par[N]; int aa[N]; long long wyn[N][N]; long long plusy[N][N]; long long minusy[N][N]; long long inf = 1e18; long long addwyn = 0; int kol[N]; int kol2[N]; void DFS(int v, int p) { par[v] = p; for(int j = 1; j <= m; ++j) wyn[v][j] = 0; for(int i = 0; i < G[v].size(); ++i) { if(G[v][i] != p) { DFS(G[v][i], v); for(int j = 1; j <= m; ++j) { long long pom = min(minusy[G[v][i]][j] + aa[kol[j]], plusy[G[v][i]][j] - aa[kol[j]]); wyn[v][j] += pom; } } } if(G[v].size() == 1) { for(int j = 1; j <= m; ++j) wyn[v][j] = inf; wyn[v][kol2[v]] = 0; } minusy[v][0] = inf; for(int j = 1; j <= m; ++j) { minusy[v][j] = min(minusy[v][j - 1], wyn[v][j] - aa[kol[j]]); } plusy[v][m + 1] = inf; for(int j = m; j > 0; --j) { plusy[v][j] = min(plusy[v][j + 1], wyn[v][j] + aa[kol[j]]); } } int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin >> n >> m; if(n == m) { int a, b; cin >> a >> b; cin >> a >> b; cout << abs(a - b) << endl; return 0; } for(int i = 1; i < n; ++i) { int a, b; cin >> a >> b; G[a].push_back(b); G[b].push_back(a); } vector <pair <int, int> > wek(m); for(int i = 1; i <= m; ++i) { cin >> aa[i]; wek[i - 1] = make_pair(aa[i], i); } sort(wek.begin(), wek.end()); for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i) { kol[i + 1] = wek[i].second; kol2[wek[i].second] = i + 1; } DFS(n, n); long long wynik = inf; for(int i = 1; i <= m; ++i) wynik = min(wynik, wyn[n][i]); cout << wynik << endl; return 0; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 | #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <ctime> #include <cassert> #include <algorithm> #include <vector> #include <set> using namespace std; const int N = 2007; int n, m; vector <int> G[N]; int par[N]; int aa[N]; long long wyn[N][N]; long long plusy[N][N]; long long minusy[N][N]; long long inf = 1e18; long long addwyn = 0; int kol[N]; int kol2[N]; void DFS(int v, int p) { par[v] = p; for(int j = 1; j <= m; ++j) wyn[v][j] = 0; for(int i = 0; i < G[v].size(); ++i) { if(G[v][i] != p) { DFS(G[v][i], v); for(int j = 1; j <= m; ++j) { long long pom = min(minusy[G[v][i]][j] + aa[kol[j]], plusy[G[v][i]][j] - aa[kol[j]]); wyn[v][j] += pom; } } } if(G[v].size() == 1) { for(int j = 1; j <= m; ++j) wyn[v][j] = inf; wyn[v][kol2[v]] = 0; } minusy[v][0] = inf; for(int j = 1; j <= m; ++j) { minusy[v][j] = min(minusy[v][j - 1], wyn[v][j] - aa[kol[j]]); } plusy[v][m + 1] = inf; for(int j = m; j > 0; --j) { plusy[v][j] = min(plusy[v][j + 1], wyn[v][j] + aa[kol[j]]); } } int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin >> n >> m; if(n == m) { int a, b; cin >> a >> b; cin >> a >> b; cout << abs(a - b) << endl; return 0; } for(int i = 1; i < n; ++i) { int a, b; cin >> a >> b; G[a].push_back(b); G[b].push_back(a); } vector <pair <int, int> > wek(m); for(int i = 1; i <= m; ++i) { cin >> aa[i]; wek[i - 1] = make_pair(aa[i], i); } sort(wek.begin(), wek.end()); for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i) { kol[i + 1] = wek[i].second; kol2[wek[i].second] = i + 1; } DFS(n, n); long long wynik = inf; for(int i = 1; i <= m; ++i) wynik = min(wynik, wyn[n][i]); cout << wynik << endl; return 0; } |