#include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <iostream> #include <fstream> #include <sstream> #include <set> #include <map> #include <vector> #include <list> #include <algorithm> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> #include <string> #include <queue> #include <bitset> //UWAGA - w czasie kompilacji musi byc znany rozmiar wektora - nie mozna go zmienic #include <cassert> #include <iomanip> //do setprecision #include <ctime> #include <complex> using namespace std; #define FOR(i,b,e) for(int i=(b);i<(e);++i) #define FORQ(i,b,e) for(int i=(b);i<=(e);++i) #define FORD(i,b,e) for(int i=(b)-1;i>=(e);--i) #define REP(x, n) for(int x = 0; x < (n); ++x) #define ST first #define ND second #define PB push_back #define MP make_pair #define LL long long #define ULL unsigned LL #define LD long double const double pi = 3.141592653589793238462643383279502884197169399375105820974944592307816406286208998628034825342; #define MR 500010 bool done[MR]; vector < int > g[MR]; // na koniec bedziemy jako wartosci brac poczatki wyznaczonych przedzialow pair < int, int > t[MR]; pair < int, bool > work[MR]; LL res[MR]; void dfs(int nr) { int par = -1; done[nr] = 1; REP(i, (int)g[nr].size()) if (!done[g[nr][i]]) dfs(g[nr][i]); else par = g[nr][i]; // policz przedzialy int ilew = 0; REP(i, (int)g[nr].size()) if (g[nr][i] != par) { work[ilew++] = MP(t[g[nr][i]].ST, 0); work[ilew++] = MP(t[g[nr][i]].ND, 1); } // spr czy lisc if (!ilew) return; sort(work, work + ilew); LL sumPrzed = 0, sumZa = 0, best = 0; int ilePrzed = 0, ileZa = 0; int p = 0, k = 0; // przesun wszystkich na poczatki int start = ilew; FORD(i, ilew, 1) { if (work[i].ST == work[0].ST) break; if (!work[i].ND) { sumZa += work[i].ST - work[0].ST; ileZa++; } start = i; } best = sumPrzed + sumZa; int prev = 0; for (int i = start; i < ilew;) { LL d = work[i].ST - work[prev].ST; // policz koncowki z poprzedniego przedzialu FOR(l, prev, i) ilePrzed += work[l].ND; sumPrzed += d*ilePrzed; int j = i + 1; while (j < ilew && work[j].ST == work[i].ST)j++; // policz poczatki z aktualnego sumZa -= d*ileZa; FOR(l, i, j) ileZa -= !work[l].ND; LL sum = sumPrzed + sumZa; if (sum == best) k = i; else if (sum < best) { best = sum; p = k = i; } prev = i; i = j; } t[nr] = MP(work[p].ST, work[k].ST); } void cnt(int nr) { done[nr] = 0; REP(i, (int)g[nr].size()) if (done[g[nr][i]]) { // uaktualnij dziecko //assert(!(t[nr].ST < t[g[nr][i]].ST && t[nr].ND > t[g[nr][i]].ND)); if (t[g[nr][i]].ND < t[nr].ST) t[g[nr][i]].ST = t[g[nr][i]].ND; else if (t[g[nr][i]].ST > t[nr].ND) t[g[nr][i]].ND = t[g[nr][i]].ST; else if (t[g[nr][i]].ST <= t[nr].ST) t[g[nr][i]].ST = t[g[nr][i]].ND = t[nr].ST; else t[g[nr][i]].ST = t[g[nr][i]].ND = t[nr].ND; cnt(g[nr][i]); res[nr] += res[g[nr][i]]; res[nr] += abs(t[nr].ST - t[g[nr][i]].ST); } } int main() { int n, m; scanf("%d%d", &n, &m); REP(i, n - 1) { int a, b; scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);a--;b--; g[a].PB(b); g[b].PB(a); } REP(i, m) { int a; scanf("%d", &a); t[i].ST = t[i].ND = a; } if (m == n) { assert(n == 2); printf("%d\n", abs(t[0].first - t[1].ST)); return 0; } dfs(m); cnt(m); printf("%lld\n", res[m]); return 0; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 | #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <iostream> #include <fstream> #include <sstream> #include <set> #include <map> #include <vector> #include <list> #include <algorithm> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> #include <string> #include <queue> #include <bitset> //UWAGA - w czasie kompilacji musi byc znany rozmiar wektora - nie mozna go zmienic #include <cassert> #include <iomanip> //do setprecision #include <ctime> #include <complex> using namespace std; #define FOR(i,b,e) for(int i=(b);i<(e);++i) #define FORQ(i,b,e) for(int i=(b);i<=(e);++i) #define FORD(i,b,e) for(int i=(b)-1;i>=(e);--i) #define REP(x, n) for(int x = 0; x < (n); ++x) #define ST first #define ND second #define PB push_back #define MP make_pair #define LL long long #define ULL unsigned LL #define LD long double const double pi = 3.141592653589793238462643383279502884197169399375105820974944592307816406286208998628034825342; #define MR 500010 bool done[MR]; vector < int > g[MR]; // na koniec bedziemy jako wartosci brac poczatki wyznaczonych przedzialow pair < int, int > t[MR]; pair < int, bool > work[MR]; LL res[MR]; void dfs(int nr) { int par = -1; done[nr] = 1; REP(i, (int)g[nr].size()) if (!done[g[nr][i]]) dfs(g[nr][i]); else par = g[nr][i]; // policz przedzialy int ilew = 0; REP(i, (int)g[nr].size()) if (g[nr][i] != par) { work[ilew++] = MP(t[g[nr][i]].ST, 0); work[ilew++] = MP(t[g[nr][i]].ND, 1); } // spr czy lisc if (!ilew) return; sort(work, work + ilew); LL sumPrzed = 0, sumZa = 0, best = 0; int ilePrzed = 0, ileZa = 0; int p = 0, k = 0; // przesun wszystkich na poczatki int start = ilew; FORD(i, ilew, 1) { if (work[i].ST == work[0].ST) break; if (!work[i].ND) { sumZa += work[i].ST - work[0].ST; ileZa++; } start = i; } best = sumPrzed + sumZa; int prev = 0; for (int i = start; i < ilew;) { LL d = work[i].ST - work[prev].ST; // policz koncowki z poprzedniego przedzialu FOR(l, prev, i) ilePrzed += work[l].ND; sumPrzed += d*ilePrzed; int j = i + 1; while (j < ilew && work[j].ST == work[i].ST)j++; // policz poczatki z aktualnego sumZa -= d*ileZa; FOR(l, i, j) ileZa -= !work[l].ND; LL sum = sumPrzed + sumZa; if (sum == best) k = i; else if (sum < best) { best = sum; p = k = i; } prev = i; i = j; } t[nr] = MP(work[p].ST, work[k].ST); } void cnt(int nr) { done[nr] = 0; REP(i, (int)g[nr].size()) if (done[g[nr][i]]) { // uaktualnij dziecko //assert(!(t[nr].ST < t[g[nr][i]].ST && t[nr].ND > t[g[nr][i]].ND)); if (t[g[nr][i]].ND < t[nr].ST) t[g[nr][i]].ST = t[g[nr][i]].ND; else if (t[g[nr][i]].ST > t[nr].ND) t[g[nr][i]].ND = t[g[nr][i]].ST; else if (t[g[nr][i]].ST <= t[nr].ST) t[g[nr][i]].ST = t[g[nr][i]].ND = t[nr].ST; else t[g[nr][i]].ST = t[g[nr][i]].ND = t[nr].ND; cnt(g[nr][i]); res[nr] += res[g[nr][i]]; res[nr] += abs(t[nr].ST - t[g[nr][i]].ST); } } int main() { int n, m; scanf("%d%d", &n, &m); REP(i, n - 1) { int a, b; scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);a--;b--; g[a].PB(b); g[b].PB(a); } REP(i, m) { int a; scanf("%d", &a); t[i].ST = t[i].ND = a; } if (m == n) { assert(n == 2); printf("%d\n", abs(t[0].first - t[1].ST)); return 0; } dfs(m); cnt(m); printf("%lld\n", res[m]); return 0; } |