#include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <stack> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; const int maxn = 5 * 1e5; vector<int> g[maxn+1]; vector<int> cycle; stack<int> depth; int color[maxn+1]; vector<int> result; bool csearch(int x) { color[x] = 1; depth.push(x); bool r; for (int i = 0; i < g[x].size(); i++) { int y = g[x][i]; if (color[y] == 0) { r = csearch(y); if (r) break; } else if (color[y] == 1) { cycle.push_back(y); while (depth.top() != y) { cycle.push_back(depth.top()); depth.pop(); } r = true; break; } } depth.pop(); color[x] = 2; return r; } bool csearch_v(int x, int l) { color[x] = l; for (int i = 0; i < g[x].size(); i++) { int y = g[x][i]; if (color[y] < l) { if (csearch_v(y, l)) { return true; } } else if (color[y] == l) { return true; } } color[x] = l+1; return false; } int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); int n, m, a, b; cin >> n >> m; for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) { cin >> a >> b; g[a].push_back(b); } bool c; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (color[i+1] == 0) { c = csearch(i+1); if (c) break; } } if (c) { int turn = 3; bool res; int all = 0; for (int i = 0; i < cycle.size(); i++) { color[cycle[i]] = turn + 1; if (all == 0) { for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { if (color[j+1] < turn) { res = csearch_v(j+1, turn); if (res) break; } } if (!res) all = cycle[i]; } else { res = csearch_v(all, turn); } if (!res) result.push_back(cycle[i]); turn += 2; } sort(result.begin(), result.end()); cout << result.size() << endl; for (int i = 0; i < result.size(); i++) { cout << result[i] << ' '; } cout << endl; } else { cout << "NIE" << endl; } return 0; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 | #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <stack> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; const int maxn = 5 * 1e5; vector<int> g[maxn+1]; vector<int> cycle; stack<int> depth; int color[maxn+1]; vector<int> result; bool csearch(int x) { color[x] = 1; depth.push(x); bool r; for (int i = 0; i < g[x].size(); i++) { int y = g[x][i]; if (color[y] == 0) { r = csearch(y); if (r) break; } else if (color[y] == 1) { cycle.push_back(y); while (depth.top() != y) { cycle.push_back(depth.top()); depth.pop(); } r = true; break; } } depth.pop(); color[x] = 2; return r; } bool csearch_v(int x, int l) { color[x] = l; for (int i = 0; i < g[x].size(); i++) { int y = g[x][i]; if (color[y] < l) { if (csearch_v(y, l)) { return true; } } else if (color[y] == l) { return true; } } color[x] = l+1; return false; } int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); int n, m, a, b; cin >> n >> m; for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) { cin >> a >> b; g[a].push_back(b); } bool c; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (color[i+1] == 0) { c = csearch(i+1); if (c) break; } } if (c) { int turn = 3; bool res; int all = 0; for (int i = 0; i < cycle.size(); i++) { color[cycle[i]] = turn + 1; if (all == 0) { for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { if (color[j+1] < turn) { res = csearch_v(j+1, turn); if (res) break; } } if (!res) all = cycle[i]; } else { res = csearch_v(all, turn); } if (!res) result.push_back(cycle[i]); turn += 2; } sort(result.begin(), result.end()); cout << result.size() << endl; for (int i = 0; i < result.size(); i++) { cout << result[i] << ' '; } cout << endl; } else { cout << "NIE" << endl; } return 0; } |