#include <cstdio> #include <vector> using namespace std; const int MAX = 500010; namespace DSU { int S[MAX]; void init(int n) { for (int i=0;i<n;i++) S[i] = i; } int findset(int x) { return x == S[x] ? x : S[x] = findset(S[x]); } void link(int a, int b) { S[findset(a)] = findset(b); } }; vector<int> G[MAX]; int vis[MAX]; int P[MAX]; int S[MAX]; int brige_cnt; vector<int> post, res; int n, m; void dfs1(int u, int p) { P[u] = p; vis[u] = 1; for (int v : G[u]) if (!vis[v]) { dfs1(v, u); DSU::link(v, u); } else if (vis[v] == 1) { brige_cnt++; S[u]++; S[P[v]]--; } else { int lca = DSU::findset(v); S[P[v]]--; S[lca]++; } vis[u] = 2; post.push_back(u); } int main() { scanf("%d %d", &n, &m); DSU::init(n); while(m--) { int a, b; scanf("%d %d", &a, &b); a--, b--; G[a].push_back(b); } for (int i=0;i<n;i++) if (!vis[i]) dfs1(i, n); if (!brige_cnt) { printf("NIE\n"); return 0; } for(int i : post) S[P[i]] += S[i]; for (int i=0;i<n;i++) if (S[i] == brige_cnt) res.push_back(i); printf("%d\n", (int)res.size()); for (int i : res) printf("%d ", i+1); printf("\n"); return 0; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 | #include <cstdio> #include <vector> using namespace std; const int MAX = 500010; namespace DSU { int S[MAX]; void init(int n) { for (int i=0;i<n;i++) S[i] = i; } int findset(int x) { return x == S[x] ? x : S[x] = findset(S[x]); } void link(int a, int b) { S[findset(a)] = findset(b); } }; vector<int> G[MAX]; int vis[MAX]; int P[MAX]; int S[MAX]; int brige_cnt; vector<int> post, res; int n, m; void dfs1(int u, int p) { P[u] = p; vis[u] = 1; for (int v : G[u]) if (!vis[v]) { dfs1(v, u); DSU::link(v, u); } else if (vis[v] == 1) { brige_cnt++; S[u]++; S[P[v]]--; } else { int lca = DSU::findset(v); S[P[v]]--; S[lca]++; } vis[u] = 2; post.push_back(u); } int main() { scanf("%d %d", &n, &m); DSU::init(n); while(m--) { int a, b; scanf("%d %d", &a, &b); a--, b--; G[a].push_back(b); } for (int i=0;i<n;i++) if (!vis[i]) dfs1(i, n); if (!brige_cnt) { printf("NIE\n"); return 0; } for(int i : post) S[P[i]] += S[i]; for (int i=0;i<n;i++) if (S[i] == brige_cnt) res.push_back(i); printf("%d\n", (int)res.size()); for (int i : res) printf("%d ", i+1); printf("\n"); return 0; } |