#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <complex>
#include <sstream>
#include <cassert>
#include <bitset>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
typedef unsigned long long ULL;
typedef long double LD;
typedef vector<int> VI;
typedef pair<int,int> PII;
#define REP(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(n);++i)
#define SIZE(c) ((int)((c).size()))
#define FOR(i,a,b) for (int i=(a); i<(b); ++i)
#define FOREACH(i,x) for (__typeof((x).begin()) i=(x).begin(); i!=(x).end(); ++i)
#define FORD(i,a,b) for (int i=(a)-1; i>=(b); --i)
#define ALL(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define st first
#define nd second
list<int> adj[600000];
PII ti[600000];
vector<PII> back_edges;
int _time = 1;
void dfs(int v) {
if (ti[v].st) return;
ti[v].st = _time++;
FOREACH(it, adj[v]) {
dfs(*it);
if (!ti[*it].nd) back_edges.pb(mp(v, *it));
}
ti[v].nd = _time++;
}
int main() {
int N, M;
scanf("%d%d", &N, &M);
REP(i,M) {
int a,b;
scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
adj[--a].pb(--b);
}
REP(i,N) if (!ti[i].st) dfs(i);
if (back_edges.size() == 0) {
printf("NIE\n");
return 0;
}
int max_high_in = 0, min_high_out = _time;
int min_low_in = _time, max_low_out = 0;
FOREACH(it, back_edges) {
max_high_in = max(max_high_in, ti[it->nd].st);
min_high_out = min(min_high_out, ti[it->nd].nd);
min_low_in = min(min_low_in, ti[it->st].st);
max_low_out = max(max_low_out, ti[it->st].nd);
}
vector<int> result;
REP(i,N) if (
ti[i].st >= max_high_in
&& ti[i].nd <= min_high_out
&& ti[i].st <= min_low_in
&& ti[i].nd >= max_low_out
) result.pb(i);
printf("%d\n", result.size());
FOREACH(it, result)printf("%d ", *it + 1);
printf("\n");
}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 | #include <algorithm> #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <list> #include <map> #include <queue> #include <set> #include <stack> #include <vector> #include <cmath> #include <cstring> #include <string> #include <iostream> #include <complex> #include <sstream> #include <cassert> #include <bitset> using namespace std; typedef long long LL; typedef unsigned long long ULL; typedef long double LD; typedef vector<int> VI; typedef pair<int,int> PII; #define REP(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(n);++i) #define SIZE(c) ((int)((c).size())) #define FOR(i,a,b) for (int i=(a); i<(b); ++i) #define FOREACH(i,x) for (__typeof((x).begin()) i=(x).begin(); i!=(x).end(); ++i) #define FORD(i,a,b) for (int i=(a)-1; i>=(b); --i) #define ALL(v) (v).begin(), (v).end() #define pb push_back #define mp make_pair #define st first #define nd second list<int> adj[600000]; PII ti[600000]; vector<PII> back_edges; int _time = 1; void dfs(int v) { if (ti[v].st) return; ti[v].st = _time++; FOREACH(it, adj[v]) { dfs(*it); if (!ti[*it].nd) back_edges.pb(mp(v, *it)); } ti[v].nd = _time++; } int main() { int N, M; scanf("%d%d", &N, &M); REP(i,M) { int a,b; scanf("%d%d", &a, &b); adj[--a].pb(--b); } REP(i,N) if (!ti[i].st) dfs(i); if (back_edges.size() == 0) { printf("NIE\n"); return 0; } int max_high_in = 0, min_high_out = _time; int min_low_in = _time, max_low_out = 0; FOREACH(it, back_edges) { max_high_in = max(max_high_in, ti[it->nd].st); min_high_out = min(min_high_out, ti[it->nd].nd); min_low_in = min(min_low_in, ti[it->st].st); max_low_out = max(max_low_out, ti[it->st].nd); } vector<int> result; REP(i,N) if ( ti[i].st >= max_high_in && ti[i].nd <= min_high_out && ti[i].st <= min_low_in && ti[i].nd >= max_low_out ) result.pb(i); printf("%d\n", result.size()); FOREACH(it, result)printf("%d ", *it + 1); printf("\n"); } |
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