import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Stack;
import java.util.TreeSet;
public class kon{
public Set<Integer> dfs(Map<Integer, List<Integer>> graph, int number_of_nodes) {
Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<Integer>();
Set<Integer> presentInEveryCycle = null;
boolean visited[] = new boolean[number_of_nodes + 1];
int source = 1;
int element = source;
int destination = source;
visited[source] = true;
stack.push(source);
while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
element = stack.peek();
while (destination <= number_of_nodes) {
boolean adjacent = graph.get(element) != null && graph.get(element).contains(destination);
if (adjacent && visited[destination]){
if (stack.contains(destination)) {
Enumeration<Integer> en = stack.elements();
Set<Integer> cycle = new TreeSet<>();
boolean destinationFound = false;
while (en.hasMoreElements()) {
int el = en.nextElement();
if (destinationFound) {
cycle.add(el);
} else if (el == destination) {
cycle.add(el);
destinationFound = true;
}
}
if (presentInEveryCycle == null) {
presentInEveryCycle = new TreeSet<>(cycle);
} else {
presentInEveryCycle.retainAll(cycle);
}
}
} else if (adjacent && !visited[destination]) {
stack.push(destination);
visited[destination] = true;
element = destination;
destination = 1;
continue;
}
destination++;
}
stack.pop();
}
return presentInEveryCycle;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int n_nodes = scanner.nextInt();
int m_edges = scanner.nextInt();
Map<Integer, List<Integer>> graph = new HashMap<>();
for (int i = 0; i < m_edges; i++) {
int a = scanner.nextInt();
int b = scanner.nextInt();
List<Integer> l = graph.get(a);
if (l == null) {
l = new ArrayList<>();
graph.put(a, l);
}
l.add(b);
}
scanner.close();
kon checkCycle = new kon();
Set<Integer> s = checkCycle.dfs(graph, n_nodes);
if (s == null) {
System.out.println("NIE");
} else {
int size = s.size();
System.out.println(size);
if (size > 0) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int x : s) {
sb.append(x);
sb.append(" ");
}
System.out.println(sb.substring(0, sb.length() - 1));
}
}
}
}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 | import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Enumeration; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Scanner; import java.util.Set; import java.util.Stack; import java.util.TreeSet; public class kon{ public Set<Integer> dfs(Map<Integer, List<Integer>> graph, int number_of_nodes) { Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<Integer>(); Set<Integer> presentInEveryCycle = null; boolean visited[] = new boolean[number_of_nodes + 1]; int source = 1; int element = source; int destination = source; visited[source] = true; stack.push(source); while (!stack.isEmpty()) { element = stack.peek(); while (destination <= number_of_nodes) { boolean adjacent = graph.get(element) != null && graph.get(element).contains(destination); if (adjacent && visited[destination]){ if (stack.contains(destination)) { Enumeration<Integer> en = stack.elements(); Set<Integer> cycle = new TreeSet<>(); boolean destinationFound = false; while (en.hasMoreElements()) { int el = en.nextElement(); if (destinationFound) { cycle.add(el); } else if (el == destination) { cycle.add(el); destinationFound = true; } } if (presentInEveryCycle == null) { presentInEveryCycle = new TreeSet<>(cycle); } else { presentInEveryCycle.retainAll(cycle); } } } else if (adjacent && !visited[destination]) { stack.push(destination); visited[destination] = true; element = destination; destination = 1; continue; } destination++; } stack.pop(); } return presentInEveryCycle; } public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in); int n_nodes = scanner.nextInt(); int m_edges = scanner.nextInt(); Map<Integer, List<Integer>> graph = new HashMap<>(); for (int i = 0; i < m_edges; i++) { int a = scanner.nextInt(); int b = scanner.nextInt(); List<Integer> l = graph.get(a); if (l == null) { l = new ArrayList<>(); graph.put(a, l); } l.add(b); } scanner.close(); kon checkCycle = new kon(); Set<Integer> s = checkCycle.dfs(graph, n_nodes); if (s == null) { System.out.println("NIE"); } else { int size = s.size(); System.out.println(size); if (size > 0) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int x : s) { sb.append(x); sb.append(" "); } System.out.println(sb.substring(0, sb.length() - 1)); } } } } |
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