#include <cstdio> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <string> #include <vector> //#include <complex> //#include <iterator> #include <set> //#include <bitset> #include <map> //#include <stack> #include <list> //#include <queue> //#include <deque> using namespace std; typedef vector<int> VI; typedef long long LL; #define FOR(x, b, e) for(int x = b; x <= (e); ++x) #define FORD(x, b, e) for(int x = b; x >= (e); --x) #define REP(x, n) for(int x = 0; x < (n); ++x) #define VAR(v, n) typeof(n) v = (n) #define ALL(c) (c).begin(), (c).end() #define SIZE(x) ((int)(x).size()) #define FOREACH(i, c) for(i= (c).begin(); i !=(c).end(); ++i) #define FORE(i, c) for(VAR(i, (c).begin()), KS=(c).end(); i !=KS; ++i) #define PB push_back #define ST first #define ND second const int INF = 1000000001; const double EPS = 10e-9; typedef vector<VI> VVI; typedef vector<LL> VLL; typedef vector<double> VD; typedef vector<string> VS; typedef pair<int, int> PII; typedef vector<PII> VPII; #define PF push_front #define MP make_pair struct tri { int a,b,c; tri(int k=0,int l=0,int m=0) { a=k; b=l; c=m; } }; template <class V, class E> struct Graph { struct Ed : E { int v; Ed(E p, int w) : E(p), v(w) { } }; struct Ve : V, vector<Ed> { }; vector<Ve> g; Graph(int n = 0) : g(n) { } void EdgeD(int b, int e, E d = E()) { g[b].PB(Ed(d, e)); } Ve tym; /* void Write() { typename vector<Ed>::iterator it; REP(x, SIZE(g)) { cout << x << ":"; FOREACH(it, g[x]) cout << " " << it->v; cout << endl; } }*/ void EdgeU(int b, int e, E d = E()) { Ed eg(d, e); eg.rev = SIZE(g[e]) + (b == e); g[b].PB(eg); eg.rev = SIZE(g[eg.v = b]) - 1; g[e].PB(eg); } int topo; void TopoDfs(int v) { if (!g[v].t) { g[v].t = 1; typename vector<Ed>::iterator it; FOREACH(it, g[v]) TopoDfs(it->v); g[v].t = --topo; } } void TopoSort() { typename vector<Ve>::iterator it; FOREACH(it, g) it->t = 0; topo = SIZE(g); FORD(x, topo - 1, 0) TopoDfs(x); } bool AcyclicD() { TopoSort(); typename vector<Ve>::iterator it; typename vector<Ed>::iterator it2; FOREACH(it, g) FOREACH(it2, *it) if (it->t >= g[it2->v].t) return false; return true; } }; struct vv { int t; }; struct ee { }; int main() { int i,n,m,a,b; scanf("%d%d",&n,&m); Graph<vv,ee> gr(n+1); VI wyn; for(i=0;i<m;++i) { scanf("%d%d",&a,&b); gr.EdgeD(a,b); } if(gr.AcyclicD()) { printf("NIE\n"); return 0; } for(i=1;i<=n;++i) { gr.tym=gr.g[i]; gr.g[i].clear(); if(gr.AcyclicD()) wyn.PB(i); gr.g[i]=gr.tym; } printf("%d\n",wyn.size()); for(i=0;i<SIZE(wyn);++i) printf("%d ",wyn[i]); return 0; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 | #include <cstdio> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <string> #include <vector> //#include <complex> //#include <iterator> #include <set> //#include <bitset> #include <map> //#include <stack> #include <list> //#include <queue> //#include <deque> using namespace std; typedef vector<int> VI; typedef long long LL; #define FOR(x, b, e) for(int x = b; x <= (e); ++x) #define FORD(x, b, e) for(int x = b; x >= (e); --x) #define REP(x, n) for(int x = 0; x < (n); ++x) #define VAR(v, n) typeof(n) v = (n) #define ALL(c) (c).begin(), (c).end() #define SIZE(x) ((int)(x).size()) #define FOREACH(i, c) for(i= (c).begin(); i !=(c).end(); ++i) #define FORE(i, c) for(VAR(i, (c).begin()), KS=(c).end(); i !=KS; ++i) #define PB push_back #define ST first #define ND second const int INF = 1000000001; const double EPS = 10e-9; typedef vector<VI> VVI; typedef vector<LL> VLL; typedef vector<double> VD; typedef vector<string> VS; typedef pair<int, int> PII; typedef vector<PII> VPII; #define PF push_front #define MP make_pair struct tri { int a,b,c; tri(int k=0,int l=0,int m=0) { a=k; b=l; c=m; } }; template <class V, class E> struct Graph { struct Ed : E { int v; Ed(E p, int w) : E(p), v(w) { } }; struct Ve : V, vector<Ed> { }; vector<Ve> g; Graph(int n = 0) : g(n) { } void EdgeD(int b, int e, E d = E()) { g[b].PB(Ed(d, e)); } Ve tym; /* void Write() { typename vector<Ed>::iterator it; REP(x, SIZE(g)) { cout << x << ":"; FOREACH(it, g[x]) cout << " " << it->v; cout << endl; } }*/ void EdgeU(int b, int e, E d = E()) { Ed eg(d, e); eg.rev = SIZE(g[e]) + (b == e); g[b].PB(eg); eg.rev = SIZE(g[eg.v = b]) - 1; g[e].PB(eg); } int topo; void TopoDfs(int v) { if (!g[v].t) { g[v].t = 1; typename vector<Ed>::iterator it; FOREACH(it, g[v]) TopoDfs(it->v); g[v].t = --topo; } } void TopoSort() { typename vector<Ve>::iterator it; FOREACH(it, g) it->t = 0; topo = SIZE(g); FORD(x, topo - 1, 0) TopoDfs(x); } bool AcyclicD() { TopoSort(); typename vector<Ve>::iterator it; typename vector<Ed>::iterator it2; FOREACH(it, g) FOREACH(it2, *it) if (it->t >= g[it2->v].t) return false; return true; } }; struct vv { int t; }; struct ee { }; int main() { int i,n,m,a,b; scanf("%d%d",&n,&m); Graph<vv,ee> gr(n+1); VI wyn; for(i=0;i<m;++i) { scanf("%d%d",&a,&b); gr.EdgeD(a,b); } if(gr.AcyclicD()) { printf("NIE\n"); return 0; } for(i=1;i<=n;++i) { gr.tym=gr.g[i]; gr.g[i].clear(); if(gr.AcyclicD()) wyn.PB(i); gr.g[i]=gr.tym; } printf("%d\n",wyn.size()); for(i=0;i<SIZE(wyn);++i) printf("%d ",wyn[i]); return 0; } |