#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define fru(j,n) for(int j=0; j<(n); ++j) #define tr(it,v) for(auto it=(v).begin(); it!=(v).end(); ++it) #define x first #define y second #define pb push_back #define mp make_pair #define ALL(G) (G).begin(),(G).end() typedef long long ll; typedef double D; typedef pair<int,int> pii; typedef vector<int> vi; const int inft = 1000000009; const int MAXN = 1000006; vi V[MAXN]; int vis[MAXN]; int n,m,nr; bool dfs(int a,int zab){ // printf("a= %d, zab %d\n",a,zab); if(vis[a]==1)return true; if(vis[a]==2)return false; vis[a]=1; tr(it,V[a])if(*it!=zab && dfs(*it,zab))return true; vis[a]=2; return false; } bool check(int zab){ fru(i,n)vis[i]=-1; fru(i,n)if(i!=zab && vis[i]==-1 && dfs(i,zab))return true; return false; } void solve() { scanf("%d%d",&n,&m); fru(i,m){ int a,b; scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);a--;b--; V[a].pb(b); } //find max reachable cycle vertex from v vi ANS; if(!check(-1)){puts("NIE");return;} fru(i,n)if(!check(i))ANS.pb(i); printf("%d\n",ANS.size()); tr(it,ANS)printf("%d ",*it+1); } int main() { // freopen("input.in", "r", stdin); // freopen("output.out", "w", stdout); int t=1; // scanf("%d",&t); fru(i,t) solve(); return 0; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 | #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define fru(j,n) for(int j=0; j<(n); ++j) #define tr(it,v) for(auto it=(v).begin(); it!=(v).end(); ++it) #define x first #define y second #define pb push_back #define mp make_pair #define ALL(G) (G).begin(),(G).end() typedef long long ll; typedef double D; typedef pair<int,int> pii; typedef vector<int> vi; const int inft = 1000000009; const int MAXN = 1000006; vi V[MAXN]; int vis[MAXN]; int n,m,nr; bool dfs(int a,int zab){ // printf("a= %d, zab %d\n",a,zab); if(vis[a]==1)return true; if(vis[a]==2)return false; vis[a]=1; tr(it,V[a])if(*it!=zab && dfs(*it,zab))return true; vis[a]=2; return false; } bool check(int zab){ fru(i,n)vis[i]=-1; fru(i,n)if(i!=zab && vis[i]==-1 && dfs(i,zab))return true; return false; } void solve() { scanf("%d%d",&n,&m); fru(i,m){ int a,b; scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);a--;b--; V[a].pb(b); } //find max reachable cycle vertex from v vi ANS; if(!check(-1)){puts("NIE");return;} fru(i,n)if(!check(i))ANS.pb(i); printf("%d\n",ANS.size()); tr(it,ANS)printf("%d ",*it+1); } int main() { // freopen("input.in", "r", stdin); // freopen("output.out", "w", stdout); int t=1; // scanf("%d",&t); fru(i,t) solve(); return 0; } |