import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.List; import java.util.Scanner; public class kon { static class Node { final int value; List<Node> edges = new ArrayList<>(); public Node(int value) { this.value = value; } @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append(value + " => "); for (Node x: edges) { sb.append(x.value + " "); } return sb.toString(); } } static class Graph { final int size; Node[] nodes; public Graph(int size) { this.size = size; nodes = new Node[size + 1]; for (int i=1; i<=size; i++) nodes[i] = new Node(i); } void connect(int source, int target) { nodes[source].edges.add(nodes[target]); } @Override public String toString() { return Arrays.toString(nodes).replaceAll(",", "\n"); } } static int n; static int m; static int currentName = 1; static int[] name; static boolean[] onStack; static int[] parent; static int cyclesCounter = 0; static boolean hasCycle = false; static boolean hasAtLeastOneCycle = false; static List<List<Integer>> answer = new ArrayList<>(); static void init() { name = new int[n + 1]; onStack = new boolean[n + 1]; parent = new int[n + 1]; counter = new int[n + 1]; } static void buildAnswer(Graph G) { List<Integer> path = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i=0; i<=n; i++) { if (onStack[i]) path.add(i); } answer.add(path); } static void dfs(Graph G, int v, int start) { name[v] = currentName; onStack[v] = true; for (Node x: G.nodes[v].edges) { if (name[x.value] != currentName) { dfs(G, x.value, start); } else if (onStack[x.value]) { hasCycle = true; buildAnswer(G); break; } } onStack[v] = false; } static int[] counter; static void findMax(int x) { if (hasCycle) { ++cyclesCounter; counter[x]++; int start = x; x = parent[x]; while (x != 0 && x != start) { counter[x]++; x = parent[x]; } } } static void findCycles(Graph G) { for (int i=1; i<=n; i++) { hasCycle = false; dfs(G, i, i); hasAtLeastOneCycle |= hasCycle; findMax(i); currentName++; } } public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in); String[] str = in.nextLine().split(" "); n = Integer.parseInt(str[0]); m = Integer.parseInt(str[1]); init(); Graph G = new Graph(n); for (int i=0; i<m; i++) { G.connect(in.nextInt(), in.nextInt()); } findCycles(G); if (answer.isEmpty()) { System.out.println("NIE"); } else { for (int i=1; i<answer.size(); i++) { answer.get(0).retainAll(answer.get(i)); } int size = answer.get(0).size(); System.out.println(size); if (size > 0) { String format = answer.get(0).toString().replaceAll(",", ""); format = format.substring(1, format.length() - 1); System.out.println(format); } else { System.out.println(); } } } }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 | import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.List; import java.util.Scanner; public class kon { static class Node { final int value; List<Node> edges = new ArrayList<>(); public Node(int value) { this.value = value; } @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append(value + " => "); for (Node x: edges) { sb.append(x.value + " "); } return sb.toString(); } } static class Graph { final int size; Node[] nodes; public Graph(int size) { this.size = size; nodes = new Node[size + 1]; for (int i=1; i<=size; i++) nodes[i] = new Node(i); } void connect(int source, int target) { nodes[source].edges.add(nodes[target]); } @Override public String toString() { return Arrays.toString(nodes).replaceAll(",", "\n"); } } static int n; static int m; static int currentName = 1; static int[] name; static boolean[] onStack; static int[] parent; static int cyclesCounter = 0; static boolean hasCycle = false; static boolean hasAtLeastOneCycle = false; static List<List<Integer>> answer = new ArrayList<>(); static void init() { name = new int[n + 1]; onStack = new boolean[n + 1]; parent = new int[n + 1]; counter = new int[n + 1]; } static void buildAnswer(Graph G) { List<Integer> path = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i=0; i<=n; i++) { if (onStack[i]) path.add(i); } answer.add(path); } static void dfs(Graph G, int v, int start) { name[v] = currentName; onStack[v] = true; for (Node x: G.nodes[v].edges) { if (name[x.value] != currentName) { dfs(G, x.value, start); } else if (onStack[x.value]) { hasCycle = true; buildAnswer(G); break; } } onStack[v] = false; } static int[] counter; static void findMax(int x) { if (hasCycle) { ++cyclesCounter; counter[x]++; int start = x; x = parent[x]; while (x != 0 && x != start) { counter[x]++; x = parent[x]; } } } static void findCycles(Graph G) { for (int i=1; i<=n; i++) { hasCycle = false; dfs(G, i, i); hasAtLeastOneCycle |= hasCycle; findMax(i); currentName++; } } public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in); String[] str = in.nextLine().split(" "); n = Integer.parseInt(str[0]); m = Integer.parseInt(str[1]); init(); Graph G = new Graph(n); for (int i=0; i<m; i++) { G.connect(in.nextInt(), in.nextInt()); } findCycles(G); if (answer.isEmpty()) { System.out.println("NIE"); } else { for (int i=1; i<answer.size(); i++) { answer.get(0).retainAll(answer.get(i)); } int size = answer.get(0).size(); System.out.println(size); if (size > 0) { String format = answer.get(0).toString().replaceAll(",", ""); format = format.substring(1, format.length() - 1); System.out.println(format); } else { System.out.println(); } } } } |