#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define e1 first #define e2 second #define pb push_back #define mp make_pair #define boost ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false) #define eb emplace_back #define OUT(x) {cout << x; exit(0); } typedef long long ll; typedef unsigned long long ull; typedef pair <int, int> PII; typedef pair <ll, ll> PLL; typedef pair <PLL, PLL> PP; typedef unsigned int ui; const int mod = 1e9+7; const int inf = 1e9+9; const ll MOD = 1e9+696969; const ll INF = 1e18; #define maxn 1000100 int a, b, n, m; bool cand[maxn]; vector <int> v[maxn]; int stan[maxn]; bool czy = false; int blocked; void dfs(int x) { if (x == blocked) return; stan[x] = 1; for (ui i=0; i<v[x].size(); ++i) if (stan[v[x][i]] == 1) czy = true; else if (stan[v[x][i]] == 0) dfs(v[x][i]); stan[x] = 2; } int main() { scanf("%d%d", &n, &m); for (int i=1; i<=m; ++i) { scanf("%d%d", &a, &b); v[a].pb(b); } for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i) v[0].pb(i); blocked = -1; dfs(0); if (czy == false) OUT("NIE"); vector <int> wyn; wyn.clear(); for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i) { fill(stan, stan + n + 5, 0); blocked = i; czy = false; dfs(0); if (czy == false) wyn.pb(i); } printf("%d\n", (int)wyn.size()); for (ui i=0; i<wyn.size(); ++i) printf("%d ", wyn[i]); }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 | #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define e1 first #define e2 second #define pb push_back #define mp make_pair #define boost ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false) #define eb emplace_back #define OUT(x) {cout << x; exit(0); } typedef long long ll; typedef unsigned long long ull; typedef pair <int, int> PII; typedef pair <ll, ll> PLL; typedef pair <PLL, PLL> PP; typedef unsigned int ui; const int mod = 1e9+7; const int inf = 1e9+9; const ll MOD = 1e9+696969; const ll INF = 1e18; #define maxn 1000100 int a, b, n, m; bool cand[maxn]; vector <int> v[maxn]; int stan[maxn]; bool czy = false; int blocked; void dfs(int x) { if (x == blocked) return; stan[x] = 1; for (ui i=0; i<v[x].size(); ++i) if (stan[v[x][i]] == 1) czy = true; else if (stan[v[x][i]] == 0) dfs(v[x][i]); stan[x] = 2; } int main() { scanf("%d%d", &n, &m); for (int i=1; i<=m; ++i) { scanf("%d%d", &a, &b); v[a].pb(b); } for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i) v[0].pb(i); blocked = -1; dfs(0); if (czy == false) OUT("NIE"); vector <int> wyn; wyn.clear(); for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i) { fill(stan, stan + n + 5, 0); blocked = i; czy = false; dfs(0); if (czy == false) wyn.pb(i); } printf("%d\n", (int)wyn.size()); for (ui i=0; i<wyn.size(); ++i) printf("%d ", wyn[i]); } |