#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define e1 first
#define e2 second
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define boost ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false)
#define eb emplace_back
#define OUT(x) {cout << x; exit(0); }
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair <int, int> PII;
typedef pair <ll, ll> PLL;
typedef pair <PLL, PLL> PP;
typedef unsigned int ui;
const int mod = 1e9+7;
const int inf = 1e9+9;
const ll MOD = 1e9+696969;
const ll INF = 1e18;
#define maxn 1000100
int a, b, n, m;
bool cand[maxn];
vector <int> v[maxn];
int stan[maxn];
bool czy = false;
int blocked;
void dfs(int x) {
if (x == blocked) return;
stan[x] = 1;
for (ui i=0; i<v[x].size(); ++i)
if (stan[v[x][i]] == 1) czy = true;
else if (stan[v[x][i]] == 0) dfs(v[x][i]);
stan[x] = 2;
}
int main()
{
scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
for (int i=1; i<=m; ++i)
{
scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
v[a].pb(b);
}
for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i) v[0].pb(i);
blocked = -1;
dfs(0);
if (czy == false) OUT("NIE");
vector <int> wyn;
wyn.clear();
for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i)
{
fill(stan, stan + n + 5, 0);
blocked = i;
czy = false;
dfs(0);
if (czy == false) wyn.pb(i);
}
printf("%d\n", (int)wyn.size());
for (ui i=0; i<wyn.size(); ++i) printf("%d ", wyn[i]);
}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 | #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define e1 first #define e2 second #define pb push_back #define mp make_pair #define boost ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false) #define eb emplace_back #define OUT(x) {cout << x; exit(0); } typedef long long ll; typedef unsigned long long ull; typedef pair <int, int> PII; typedef pair <ll, ll> PLL; typedef pair <PLL, PLL> PP; typedef unsigned int ui; const int mod = 1e9+7; const int inf = 1e9+9; const ll MOD = 1e9+696969; const ll INF = 1e18; #define maxn 1000100 int a, b, n, m; bool cand[maxn]; vector <int> v[maxn]; int stan[maxn]; bool czy = false; int blocked; void dfs(int x) { if (x == blocked) return; stan[x] = 1; for (ui i=0; i<v[x].size(); ++i) if (stan[v[x][i]] == 1) czy = true; else if (stan[v[x][i]] == 0) dfs(v[x][i]); stan[x] = 2; } int main() { scanf("%d%d", &n, &m); for (int i=1; i<=m; ++i) { scanf("%d%d", &a, &b); v[a].pb(b); } for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i) v[0].pb(i); blocked = -1; dfs(0); if (czy == false) OUT("NIE"); vector <int> wyn; wyn.clear(); for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i) { fill(stan, stan + n + 5, 0); blocked = i; czy = false; dfs(0); if (czy == false) wyn.pb(i); } printf("%d\n", (int)wyn.size()); for (ui i=0; i<wyn.size(); ++i) printf("%d ", wyn[i]); } |
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