#include <cstdio> #include <vector> struct node_t { long long f_v; long long v; long long e_v; long long end; long long begin; long long ok; }; using gg_t = std::vector<node_t>; using g_t = std::vector<std::vector<long long>>; long long cycle_count = 0; long long begin_count = 0; bool is_end = false; long long first_id = -1; long long find_cycle(g_t& g, gg_t& gg, long long n) { if (gg[n].v == 2) return 0; if (gg[n].v == 1) { ++gg[n].end; if (is_end) cycle_count = -1; return 1; } gg[n].v = 1; for (auto s: g[n]) { if (cycle_count == -1) return 0; if (begin_count == cycle_count) break; if (find_cycle(g, gg, s) == 1) ++gg[n].begin; } begin_count += gg[n].begin; gg[n].ok = begin_count == cycle_count && !is_end; if (gg[n].ok) first_id = n; if (gg[n].end > 0) is_end = true; // if (is_end && begin_count < cycle_count) // cycle_count = -1; gg[n].v = 2; return 0; } void all_cycle(g_t& g, gg_t& gg, long long n) { if (gg[n].f_v == 2) return; if (gg[n].f_v == 1) { ++cycle_count; return; } gg[n].f_v = 1; for (auto s: g[n]) { all_cycle(g, gg, s); } gg[n].f_v = 2; } long long bad_count = 0; void find_bad(g_t& g, gg_t& gg, long long n) { if (gg[n].e_v > 0) return; gg[n].e_v = 1; if (gg[n].ok == 1) { ++bad_count; gg[n].ok = 2; // printf("znaleziony %lld\n", n); return; } for (auto s: g[n]) { find_bad(g, gg, s); } } void remove_bad(g_t& g, gg_t& gg, long long n) { // printf("remove: %lld\n", n); gg[n].e_v = 2; bad_count = 0; for (auto s: g[n]) { if (gg[s].ok == 0) { // printf("wszedlem\n"); find_bad(g, gg, s); } } // bool found = false; if (bad_count > 0) { // printf("bad_count\n"); while (bad_count > 0) { bool found = false; for (auto s: g[n]) { if (gg[s].e_v != 2 && gg[s].ok > 0) { found = true; n = s; gg[n].e_v = 2; if (gg[n].ok == 2) --bad_count; gg[n].ok = 2; break; } } // printf("lista %lld\n", n); if (!found) return; } gg[n].ok = 1; } else { bool found = false; for (auto s: g[n]) { if (gg[s].e_v != 2 && gg[s].ok > 0) { found = true; n = s; gg[n].e_v = 2; break; } } if (!found) return; } remove_bad(g, gg, n); } int main() { long long n, m; scanf("%lld%lld", &n, &m); ++n; gg_t gg(n); for (long long i = 1; i < n; ++i) { gg[i] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; } g_t g(n); for (long long i = 0; i < m; ++i) { long long v1, v2; scanf("%lld%lld", &v1, &v2); g[v1].push_back(v2); } for (long long i = 1; i < n; ++i) { all_cycle(g, gg, i); } if (cycle_count == 0) { printf("NIE\n"); return 0; } for (long long i = 1; i < n; ++i) { find_cycle(g, gg, i); } if (cycle_count == -1) { printf("0\n\n"); return 0; } // printf("%lld\n", cycle_count); remove_bad(g, gg, first_id); long long count = 0; for (long long i = 1; i < n; ++i) { if (gg[i].ok == 1) ++count; } printf("%lld\n", count); for (long long i = 1; i < n; ++i) { if (gg[i].ok == 1) printf("%lld ", i); } // printf("\n"); return 0; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 | #include <cstdio> #include <vector> struct node_t { long long f_v; long long v; long long e_v; long long end; long long begin; long long ok; }; using gg_t = std::vector<node_t>; using g_t = std::vector<std::vector<long long>>; long long cycle_count = 0; long long begin_count = 0; bool is_end = false; long long first_id = -1; long long find_cycle(g_t& g, gg_t& gg, long long n) { if (gg[n].v == 2) return 0; if (gg[n].v == 1) { ++gg[n].end; if (is_end) cycle_count = -1; return 1; } gg[n].v = 1; for (auto s: g[n]) { if (cycle_count == -1) return 0; if (begin_count == cycle_count) break; if (find_cycle(g, gg, s) == 1) ++gg[n].begin; } begin_count += gg[n].begin; gg[n].ok = begin_count == cycle_count && !is_end; if (gg[n].ok) first_id = n; if (gg[n].end > 0) is_end = true; // if (is_end && begin_count < cycle_count) // cycle_count = -1; gg[n].v = 2; return 0; } void all_cycle(g_t& g, gg_t& gg, long long n) { if (gg[n].f_v == 2) return; if (gg[n].f_v == 1) { ++cycle_count; return; } gg[n].f_v = 1; for (auto s: g[n]) { all_cycle(g, gg, s); } gg[n].f_v = 2; } long long bad_count = 0; void find_bad(g_t& g, gg_t& gg, long long n) { if (gg[n].e_v > 0) return; gg[n].e_v = 1; if (gg[n].ok == 1) { ++bad_count; gg[n].ok = 2; // printf("znaleziony %lld\n", n); return; } for (auto s: g[n]) { find_bad(g, gg, s); } } void remove_bad(g_t& g, gg_t& gg, long long n) { // printf("remove: %lld\n", n); gg[n].e_v = 2; bad_count = 0; for (auto s: g[n]) { if (gg[s].ok == 0) { // printf("wszedlem\n"); find_bad(g, gg, s); } } // bool found = false; if (bad_count > 0) { // printf("bad_count\n"); while (bad_count > 0) { bool found = false; for (auto s: g[n]) { if (gg[s].e_v != 2 && gg[s].ok > 0) { found = true; n = s; gg[n].e_v = 2; if (gg[n].ok == 2) --bad_count; gg[n].ok = 2; break; } } // printf("lista %lld\n", n); if (!found) return; } gg[n].ok = 1; } else { bool found = false; for (auto s: g[n]) { if (gg[s].e_v != 2 && gg[s].ok > 0) { found = true; n = s; gg[n].e_v = 2; break; } } if (!found) return; } remove_bad(g, gg, n); } int main() { long long n, m; scanf("%lld%lld", &n, &m); ++n; gg_t gg(n); for (long long i = 1; i < n; ++i) { gg[i] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; } g_t g(n); for (long long i = 0; i < m; ++i) { long long v1, v2; scanf("%lld%lld", &v1, &v2); g[v1].push_back(v2); } for (long long i = 1; i < n; ++i) { all_cycle(g, gg, i); } if (cycle_count == 0) { printf("NIE\n"); return 0; } for (long long i = 1; i < n; ++i) { find_cycle(g, gg, i); } if (cycle_count == -1) { printf("0\n\n"); return 0; } // printf("%lld\n", cycle_count); remove_bad(g, gg, first_id); long long count = 0; for (long long i = 1; i < n; ++i) { if (gg[i].ok == 1) ++count; } printf("%lld\n", count); for (long long i = 1; i < n; ++i) { if (gg[i].ok == 1) printf("%lld ", i); } // printf("\n"); return 0; } |