#include "bits/stdc++.h" using namespace std; #define sim template < class c #define ris return * this #define dor > debug & operator << #define eni(x) sim > typename \ enable_if<sizeof dud<c>(0) x 1, debug&>::type operator<<(c i) { sim > struct rge { c b, e; }; sim > rge<c> range(c i, c j) { return rge<c>{i, j}; } sim > auto dud(c* x) -> decltype(cerr << *x, 0); sim > char dud(...); struct debug { #ifdef LOCAL ~debug() { cerr << endl; } eni(!=) cerr << boolalpha << i; ris; } eni(==) ris << range(begin(i), end(i)); } sim, class b dor(pair < b, c > d) { ris << "(" << d.first << ", " << d.second << ")"; } sim dor(rge<c> d) { *this << "["; for (auto it = d.b; it != d.e; ++it) *this << ", " + 2 * (it == d.b) << *it; ris << "]"; } #else sim dor(const c&) { ris; } #endif }; #define imie(...) " [" << #__VA_ARGS__ ": " << (__VA_ARGS__) << "] " using ll = long long; using ld = long double; constexpr ll Pot(ll a, int p) { return (p == 0) ? 1 : a * Pot(a, p - 1); } constexpr ll C2(ll n) { return (n * (n - 1)) / 2; } constexpr int nax = 250 * 1000 + 105; constexpr ll infty = Pot(10ll, 18) + 105; constexpr int mod = 1000 * 1000 * 1000 + 7; ll length[nax]; vector<ll> prefix[nax]; ll CntPerm(int n, ll k) { assert(0 <= n and n < nax); if (k < 0) return 0; if (k > length[n]) return 0; const int ps = (int) prefix[n].size(); if (k < ps) return prefix[n][k]; if (length[n] - k < ps) return prefix[n][length[n] - k]; return infty; } void Preprocessing() { length[0] = 0; prefix[0].push_back(1ll); length[1] = 0; prefix[1].push_back(1ll); for (int n = 2; n < nax; n++) { length[n] = C2(n); ll sum = 0ll; const int ps = (int) prefix[n - 1].size(); for (int i = 0; i + 1 < ps + n; i++) { const int subtract = i - n; if (subtract >= 0) { sum -= prefix[n - 1][subtract]; } if (i < ps) { sum += prefix[n - 1][i]; } if (sum >= infty) { sum = infty; } prefix[n].push_back(sum); if (sum >= infty) { break; } } } } int cnt[nax * 4]; void Init_(int w, int p, int k) { cnt[w] = k - p + 1; if (p < k) { Init_(w * 2, p, (p + k) / 2); Init_(w * 2 + 1, (p + k) / 2 + 1, k); } } int FetchKth_(int w, int p, int k, int x) { assert(0 <= x and x < cnt[w]); cnt[w]--; if (p == k) { assert(cnt[w] == 0); return p; } if (x < cnt[w * 2]) { return FetchKth_(w * 2, p, (p + k) / 2, x); } else { return FetchKth_(w * 2 + 1, (p + k) / 2 + 1, k, x - cnt[w * 2]); } } void Init(int n) { Init_(1, 1, n); } int FetchKth(int k, int n) { return FetchKth_(1, 1, n, k); } vector<int> Algos(int n, ll inv, ll k) { assert(k >= 0); if (CntPerm(n, inv) <= k) { throw "Nie ma wystarczająco dużo permutacji."; } Init(n); vector<int> result; for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { debug() << imie(i); // inv - pos <= length[n - i] // pos >= inv - length[n - i] // inv - length[n - i] <= pos ll min_pos = max(0ll, inv - length[n - i]); bool found = false; while (min_pos <= n - i) { const ll ile = CntPerm(n - i, inv - min_pos); if (ile > k) { result.push_back(FetchKth(min_pos, n)); found = true; inv -= min_pos; break; } else { k -= ile; min_pos++; } } assert(found); } assert(k == 0); return result; } int main() { Preprocessing(); try { int n; ll k; scanf("%d%lld", &n, &k); const ll all_inv = C2(n); if (all_inv % 2 == 1) { throw "C(n, 2) nieparzyste - nie istnieje żadna stabilna permutacja."; } vector<int> result = Algos(n, all_inv / 2, k - 1); assert((int) result.size() == n); printf("TAK\n"); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (i) printf(" "); printf("%d", result[i]); } printf("\n"); } catch (const char* error) { debug() << imie(error); printf("NIE\n"); } return 0; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 | #include "bits/stdc++.h" using namespace std; #define sim template < class c #define ris return * this #define dor > debug & operator << #define eni(x) sim > typename \ enable_if<sizeof dud<c>(0) x 1, debug&>::type operator<<(c i) { sim > struct rge { c b, e; }; sim > rge<c> range(c i, c j) { return rge<c>{i, j}; } sim > auto dud(c* x) -> decltype(cerr << *x, 0); sim > char dud(...); struct debug { #ifdef LOCAL ~debug() { cerr << endl; } eni(!=) cerr << boolalpha << i; ris; } eni(==) ris << range(begin(i), end(i)); } sim, class b dor(pair < b, c > d) { ris << "(" << d.first << ", " << d.second << ")"; } sim dor(rge<c> d) { *this << "["; for (auto it = d.b; it != d.e; ++it) *this << ", " + 2 * (it == d.b) << *it; ris << "]"; } #else sim dor(const c&) { ris; } #endif }; #define imie(...) " [" << #__VA_ARGS__ ": " << (__VA_ARGS__) << "] " using ll = long long; using ld = long double; constexpr ll Pot(ll a, int p) { return (p == 0) ? 1 : a * Pot(a, p - 1); } constexpr ll C2(ll n) { return (n * (n - 1)) / 2; } constexpr int nax = 250 * 1000 + 105; constexpr ll infty = Pot(10ll, 18) + 105; constexpr int mod = 1000 * 1000 * 1000 + 7; ll length[nax]; vector<ll> prefix[nax]; ll CntPerm(int n, ll k) { assert(0 <= n and n < nax); if (k < 0) return 0; if (k > length[n]) return 0; const int ps = (int) prefix[n].size(); if (k < ps) return prefix[n][k]; if (length[n] - k < ps) return prefix[n][length[n] - k]; return infty; } void Preprocessing() { length[0] = 0; prefix[0].push_back(1ll); length[1] = 0; prefix[1].push_back(1ll); for (int n = 2; n < nax; n++) { length[n] = C2(n); ll sum = 0ll; const int ps = (int) prefix[n - 1].size(); for (int i = 0; i + 1 < ps + n; i++) { const int subtract = i - n; if (subtract >= 0) { sum -= prefix[n - 1][subtract]; } if (i < ps) { sum += prefix[n - 1][i]; } if (sum >= infty) { sum = infty; } prefix[n].push_back(sum); if (sum >= infty) { break; } } } } int cnt[nax * 4]; void Init_(int w, int p, int k) { cnt[w] = k - p + 1; if (p < k) { Init_(w * 2, p, (p + k) / 2); Init_(w * 2 + 1, (p + k) / 2 + 1, k); } } int FetchKth_(int w, int p, int k, int x) { assert(0 <= x and x < cnt[w]); cnt[w]--; if (p == k) { assert(cnt[w] == 0); return p; } if (x < cnt[w * 2]) { return FetchKth_(w * 2, p, (p + k) / 2, x); } else { return FetchKth_(w * 2 + 1, (p + k) / 2 + 1, k, x - cnt[w * 2]); } } void Init(int n) { Init_(1, 1, n); } int FetchKth(int k, int n) { return FetchKth_(1, 1, n, k); } vector<int> Algos(int n, ll inv, ll k) { assert(k >= 0); if (CntPerm(n, inv) <= k) { throw "Nie ma wystarczająco dużo permutacji."; } Init(n); vector<int> result; for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { debug() << imie(i); // inv - pos <= length[n - i] // pos >= inv - length[n - i] // inv - length[n - i] <= pos ll min_pos = max(0ll, inv - length[n - i]); bool found = false; while (min_pos <= n - i) { const ll ile = CntPerm(n - i, inv - min_pos); if (ile > k) { result.push_back(FetchKth(min_pos, n)); found = true; inv -= min_pos; break; } else { k -= ile; min_pos++; } } assert(found); } assert(k == 0); return result; } int main() { Preprocessing(); try { int n; ll k; scanf("%d%lld", &n, &k); const ll all_inv = C2(n); if (all_inv % 2 == 1) { throw "C(n, 2) nieparzyste - nie istnieje żadna stabilna permutacja."; } vector<int> result = Algos(n, all_inv / 2, k - 1); assert((int) result.size() == n); printf("TAK\n"); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (i) printf(" "); printf("%d", result[i]); } printf("\n"); } catch (const char* error) { debug() << imie(error); printf("NIE\n"); } return 0; } |