#include <algorithm> #include <cstdio> #include <map> #include <set> #include <vector> using namespace std; using ULL = unsigned long long; constexpr int MAXN = 250005; constexpr ULL INF = 1000000000000000005ULL; std::map<ULL, ULL> T[MAXN + 5]; int tree[2*MAXN]; // x > 0 // Add x to the tree. void AddToTree(int x) { while (x < 2*MAXN) { ++tree[x]; x += (x & -x); } } // x > 0 // How many y's smaller than or equal to x are in the tree already? int ReadSmallerThan(int x) { int res = 0; while (x > 0) { res += tree[x]; x -= (x & -x); } return res; } void PrintResult(const std::vector<int>& v) { for (auto x : v) { int l = 1, u = v.size(), r = -1; while (l <= u) { int m = (l + u) / 2; if (m - ReadSmallerThan(m) > x) { r = m; u = m - 1; } else { l = m + 1; } } printf("%d ", r); AddToTree(r); } printf("\n"); } ULL Add(const ULL a, const ULL b) { if (a + b >= INF) { return INF; } return a + b; } void PreCompute() { T[0][0] = 1; T[1][0] = 1; ULL inf_boundary = INF; for (int i = 1; i < MAXN; ++i) { T[i].erase(T[i].lower_bound(inf_boundary), T[i].end()); for (const auto& entry : T[i]) { const auto inversions = entry.first; const auto number = entry.second; for (int j = 0; j < i + 1 && inversions + j <= inf_boundary; ++j) { T[i + 1][inversions + j] = Add(T[i + 1][inversions + j], number); if (T[i + 1][inversions + j] == INF) { inf_boundary = std::min(inf_boundary, inversions + j); break; } } } } } ULL Inversions(int n, ULL k) { ULL possible = ((ULL) n * (ULL)(n - 1)) / 2; if (k > possible || k < 0) { return 0; } if (2 * k >= possible) { k = possible - k; } if (T[n].find(k) == T[n].end()) { return INF; } return T[n][k]; } void Calc() { int n; ULL k; scanf("%d%llu", &n, &k); if (n % 4 == 2 || n % 4 == 3) { printf("NIE\n"); return; } ULL inversions = ((ULL) n * (ULL) (n - 1)) / 4; std::vector<int> result; for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { int j; const auto sensible_inversions = (n - i - 1 > 0) ? ((ULL) (n - i - 1) * ((ULL) (n - i - 2)) / 2) : 0; if (sensible_inversions >= inversions) { j = 0; } else { if (inversions - sensible_inversions < (ULL) (n - i)) { j = inversions - sensible_inversions; } else { j = n - i; } } for (; j < n - i; ++j) { if (inversions < (ULL) j) { printf("NIE\n"); return; } const auto value = Inversions(n - i - 1, inversions - j); if (value >= k) { result.push_back(j); inversions -= j; break; } else { k -= value; } } if (result.size() < i + 1) { printf("NIE\n"); return; } } if (inversions == 0) { printf("TAK\n"); PrintResult(result); } else { printf("NIE\n"); } } int main() { PreCompute(); int s = 0; for (const auto& t : T) { s += t.size(); } Calc(); return 0; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 | #include <algorithm> #include <cstdio> #include <map> #include <set> #include <vector> using namespace std; using ULL = unsigned long long; constexpr int MAXN = 250005; constexpr ULL INF = 1000000000000000005ULL; std::map<ULL, ULL> T[MAXN + 5]; int tree[2*MAXN]; // x > 0 // Add x to the tree. void AddToTree(int x) { while (x < 2*MAXN) { ++tree[x]; x += (x & -x); } } // x > 0 // How many y's smaller than or equal to x are in the tree already? int ReadSmallerThan(int x) { int res = 0; while (x > 0) { res += tree[x]; x -= (x & -x); } return res; } void PrintResult(const std::vector<int>& v) { for (auto x : v) { int l = 1, u = v.size(), r = -1; while (l <= u) { int m = (l + u) / 2; if (m - ReadSmallerThan(m) > x) { r = m; u = m - 1; } else { l = m + 1; } } printf("%d ", r); AddToTree(r); } printf("\n"); } ULL Add(const ULL a, const ULL b) { if (a + b >= INF) { return INF; } return a + b; } void PreCompute() { T[0][0] = 1; T[1][0] = 1; ULL inf_boundary = INF; for (int i = 1; i < MAXN; ++i) { T[i].erase(T[i].lower_bound(inf_boundary), T[i].end()); for (const auto& entry : T[i]) { const auto inversions = entry.first; const auto number = entry.second; for (int j = 0; j < i + 1 && inversions + j <= inf_boundary; ++j) { T[i + 1][inversions + j] = Add(T[i + 1][inversions + j], number); if (T[i + 1][inversions + j] == INF) { inf_boundary = std::min(inf_boundary, inversions + j); break; } } } } } ULL Inversions(int n, ULL k) { ULL possible = ((ULL) n * (ULL)(n - 1)) / 2; if (k > possible || k < 0) { return 0; } if (2 * k >= possible) { k = possible - k; } if (T[n].find(k) == T[n].end()) { return INF; } return T[n][k]; } void Calc() { int n; ULL k; scanf("%d%llu", &n, &k); if (n % 4 == 2 || n % 4 == 3) { printf("NIE\n"); return; } ULL inversions = ((ULL) n * (ULL) (n - 1)) / 4; std::vector<int> result; for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { int j; const auto sensible_inversions = (n - i - 1 > 0) ? ((ULL) (n - i - 1) * ((ULL) (n - i - 2)) / 2) : 0; if (sensible_inversions >= inversions) { j = 0; } else { if (inversions - sensible_inversions < (ULL) (n - i)) { j = inversions - sensible_inversions; } else { j = n - i; } } for (; j < n - i; ++j) { if (inversions < (ULL) j) { printf("NIE\n"); return; } const auto value = Inversions(n - i - 1, inversions - j); if (value >= k) { result.push_back(j); inversions -= j; break; } else { k -= value; } } if (result.size() < i + 1) { printf("NIE\n"); return; } } if (inversions == 0) { printf("TAK\n"); PrintResult(result); } else { printf("NIE\n"); } } int main() { PreCompute(); int s = 0; for (const auto& t : T) { s += t.size(); } Calc(); return 0; } |