#include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <limits> using namespace std; typedef unsigned long long l; typedef vector<l> v_l; typedef vector<v_l> vv_l; class C{ private: vv_l perm; vv_l cum_perm; v_l max_perm_data; public: C(){ l s, t1, t2, t3; max_perm_data.push_back(1); for(int i=1;i<22;i++){ max_perm_data.push_back(max_perm_data[i-1] * i); } for(int n=0;n<3;n++){ v_l temp; perm.push_back(temp); perm[n].push_back(1); } for(int n=3;n<250001;n++){ v_l temp; perm.push_back(temp); for(int i=0;i<max_inv(n);i++){ t1 = T(n-1, i); t2 = T(n, i-1); t3 = T(n-1, i-n); s = t1 + t2; if (s < t1 || s < t1){ break; } s -= t3; perm[n].push_back(s); } } for(int n=0;n<2;n++){ v_l temp; cum_perm.push_back(temp); cum_perm[n].push_back(T(n, 0)); } for(int n=2;n<250001;n++){ v_l temp; cum_perm.push_back(temp); cum_perm[n].push_back(T(n, 0)); for(int i=1;i<perm[n].size()+1;i++){ t1 = max_perm(n, i-1); t2 = T(n, i); s = t1 + t2; if (s < t1 || s < t2){ break; } cum_perm[n].push_back(s); } } } l T(l n, l k){ if (n > 250000) return 0; l M = max_inv(n); if (k > M) return 0; if (k > M/2) k = M - k; if (k >= perm[n].size()) return numeric_limits<l>::max(); return perm[n][k]; } l max_inv(l n){ return (n * (n - 1)) / 2; } l max_perm(l n, l k){ if (n > 250000) return 0; if (k > numeric_limits<l>::max()/2) return 0; l M = max_inv(n); if (k > M) return max_perm(n); if (k >= perm[n].size() && k <= M - perm[n].size()){ return numeric_limits<l>::max(); } l s, t1, t2; if (k >= cum_perm[n].size()){ return numeric_limits<l>::max(); } return cum_perm[n][k]; // cum_perm[n][k] // t1 = T(n, k); // if (t1 == numeric_limits<l>::max()) return t1; // t2 = max_perm(n, k-1); // s = t1 + t2; // if (s < t1 || s < t2) return numeric_limits<l>::max(); return s; } l max_perm(l n){ if (n < 22) { return max_perm_data[n]; } else{ return numeric_limits<l>::max(); } } l max_stable_perm(l n){ if (n % 4 != 0 && n % 4 != 1) return 0; return T(n, max_inv(n) / 2); } }; int main(){ C c; l n, k; // IN: cin>>n>>k; // OUT: "NIE" l M = c.max_stable_perm(n); if (k > M){ cout<<"NIE"<<endl; return 0; } // OUT: "TAK" cout<<"TAK"<<endl; l min_arg=0; l inversions=c.max_inv(n)/2; // PRINT FIRST min_arg ORDERED ELEMENTS for(min_arg=0;min_arg<n;min_arg++){ if (c.T(n-min_arg-1, inversions) >= k) cout<<min_arg+1<<" "; else break; } v_l temp; // non trivial last part of sequence for(int i=min_arg;i<n;i++) temp.push_back(i+1); // ALG: for(int i=min_arg;i<n;i++){ l j, left, now, j_min, j_max; j_min = 0; j_max = n-i; for(;;){ j=(j_min+j_max)/2; now = c.T(n-i-1, inversions - j); left = c.max_perm(n-i-1, inversions) - c.max_perm(n-i-1, inversions - j); if (left >= k){ // move left j_max = j; } if (left + now >= k){ k -= left; inversions -= j; break; } else{ // move right j_min = j+1; } } cout<<temp[j]; if(i != n-1)cout<<" "; temp.erase(temp.begin() + j); } cout<<endl; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 | #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <limits> using namespace std; typedef unsigned long long l; typedef vector<l> v_l; typedef vector<v_l> vv_l; class C{ private: vv_l perm; vv_l cum_perm; v_l max_perm_data; public: C(){ l s, t1, t2, t3; max_perm_data.push_back(1); for(int i=1;i<22;i++){ max_perm_data.push_back(max_perm_data[i-1] * i); } for(int n=0;n<3;n++){ v_l temp; perm.push_back(temp); perm[n].push_back(1); } for(int n=3;n<250001;n++){ v_l temp; perm.push_back(temp); for(int i=0;i<max_inv(n);i++){ t1 = T(n-1, i); t2 = T(n, i-1); t3 = T(n-1, i-n); s = t1 + t2; if (s < t1 || s < t1){ break; } s -= t3; perm[n].push_back(s); } } for(int n=0;n<2;n++){ v_l temp; cum_perm.push_back(temp); cum_perm[n].push_back(T(n, 0)); } for(int n=2;n<250001;n++){ v_l temp; cum_perm.push_back(temp); cum_perm[n].push_back(T(n, 0)); for(int i=1;i<perm[n].size()+1;i++){ t1 = max_perm(n, i-1); t2 = T(n, i); s = t1 + t2; if (s < t1 || s < t2){ break; } cum_perm[n].push_back(s); } } } l T(l n, l k){ if (n > 250000) return 0; l M = max_inv(n); if (k > M) return 0; if (k > M/2) k = M - k; if (k >= perm[n].size()) return numeric_limits<l>::max(); return perm[n][k]; } l max_inv(l n){ return (n * (n - 1)) / 2; } l max_perm(l n, l k){ if (n > 250000) return 0; if (k > numeric_limits<l>::max()/2) return 0; l M = max_inv(n); if (k > M) return max_perm(n); if (k >= perm[n].size() && k <= M - perm[n].size()){ return numeric_limits<l>::max(); } l s, t1, t2; if (k >= cum_perm[n].size()){ return numeric_limits<l>::max(); } return cum_perm[n][k]; // cum_perm[n][k] // t1 = T(n, k); // if (t1 == numeric_limits<l>::max()) return t1; // t2 = max_perm(n, k-1); // s = t1 + t2; // if (s < t1 || s < t2) return numeric_limits<l>::max(); return s; } l max_perm(l n){ if (n < 22) { return max_perm_data[n]; } else{ return numeric_limits<l>::max(); } } l max_stable_perm(l n){ if (n % 4 != 0 && n % 4 != 1) return 0; return T(n, max_inv(n) / 2); } }; int main(){ C c; l n, k; // IN: cin>>n>>k; // OUT: "NIE" l M = c.max_stable_perm(n); if (k > M){ cout<<"NIE"<<endl; return 0; } // OUT: "TAK" cout<<"TAK"<<endl; l min_arg=0; l inversions=c.max_inv(n)/2; // PRINT FIRST min_arg ORDERED ELEMENTS for(min_arg=0;min_arg<n;min_arg++){ if (c.T(n-min_arg-1, inversions) >= k) cout<<min_arg+1<<" "; else break; } v_l temp; // non trivial last part of sequence for(int i=min_arg;i<n;i++) temp.push_back(i+1); // ALG: for(int i=min_arg;i<n;i++){ l j, left, now, j_min, j_max; j_min = 0; j_max = n-i; for(;;){ j=(j_min+j_max)/2; now = c.T(n-i-1, inversions - j); left = c.max_perm(n-i-1, inversions) - c.max_perm(n-i-1, inversions - j); if (left >= k){ // move left j_max = j; } if (left + now >= k){ k -= left; inversions -= j; break; } else{ // move right j_min = j+1; } } cout<<temp[j]; if(i != n-1)cout<<" "; temp.erase(temp.begin() + j); } cout<<endl; } |